antagonise

简明释义

[ænˈtæɡənaɪz][ænˈtæɡənaɪz]

vt. 使敌对;抵销

vi. 引起对抗/反感

第 三 人 称 单 数 a n t a g o n i s e s

现 在 分 词 a n t a g o n i s i n g

过 去 式 a n t a g o n i s e d

过 去 分 词 a n t a g o n i s e d

英英释义

To cause someone to become hostile or unfriendly towards you.

使某人对你产生敌意或不友好。

To oppose or counteract someone or something.

反对或对抗某人或某事。

单词用法

antagonise a rival

激怒对手

antagonise the audience

激怒观众

antagonise with someone

与某人对立

do not antagonise

不要激怒

同义词

provoke

挑衅

His comments provoked a strong reaction from the audience.

他的话引发了观众的强烈反应。

irritate

刺激

She didn't mean to irritate him, but her constant questions did.

她并不想刺激他,但她不断的问题确实让他感到烦躁。

offend

冒犯

The article offended many readers due to its controversial stance.

这篇文章因其有争议的立场而冒犯了许多读者。

alienate

疏远

His behavior alienated his friends, leading to isolation.

他的行为让朋友们感到疏远,导致孤立。

oppose

反对

They opposed the new policy due to its potential negative effects.

他们反对新政策,因为它可能带来负面影响。

反义词

pacify

平息

The mother tried to pacify her crying baby.

母亲试图平息她哭泣的宝宝。

reconcile

调和

They were able to reconcile their differences after a long discussion.

经过长时间的讨论,他们能够调和彼此的分歧。

appease

安抚

He tried to appease the angry crowd with promises.

他试图用承诺来安抚愤怒的人群。

soothe

安慰

She spoke softly to soothe his nerves before the performance.

在演出前,她轻声说话以安慰他的神经。

例句

1.Oracle has managed to antagonise Ms Kroes by not taking her seriously and accusing the commission of destroying jobs by holding up the merger.

或许甲骨文已经设法(找到)对抗Kroes女士的方法,而不必感受她那只会毁掉合并工作、严苛和指责别人的委员会了。

2.The Republic of Ireland manager does not want to antagonise Sir Alex Ferguson and he says that he is not urging Gibson to leave United, where the midfielder has failed to feature so far this season.

爱尔兰经理不希望激怒弗格森爵士,他说自己不是撺掇吉布森离开曼联。这位中场本赛季还没有打过比赛。

3.But many Allies will worry that appointing a figure from the former Warsaw Pact, from a country that agreed to deploy American anti-missile defences on its soil, might antagonise Russia.

但是许多盟军都将担心,任命前华沙公约组织、一个同意部署美国反导防御体系的国家的人物可能会遭致俄罗斯的抵抗。

4.That year he also signed a massive increase in farm subsidies so as not to antagonise farm-state congressmen facing election that autumn.

同年,为了在秋季的国会选举中争取农业地区的支持,他大幅度地增加了农业补贴。

5.While you shouldn't expose your emotional state, you should not antagonise them either.

虽然你不应该表露自己的情绪,你也不应该与他们对抗。

6.When you are responsible for the firm that has caused America's worst environmental disaster, your life is no longer your own, and wishing it were otherwise will only further antagonise the public.

作为引起美国最大的环境危机的公司负责人,你的生活不再是你一个人的,对另一种情形的希翼只会进一步引起公众的反感。

7.The Republic of Ireland manager does not want to antagonise Sir Alex Ferguson and he says that he is not urging Gibson to leave United, where the midfielder has failed to feature so far this season.

爱尔兰经理不希望激怒弗格森爵士,他说自己不是撺掇吉布森离开曼联。这位中场本赛季还没有打过比赛。

8.She didn't mean to antagonise her friend by sharing that story.

她分享那个故事并不是想要惹恼她的朋友。

9.Trying to antagonise your opponents can backfire in a debate.

在辩论中,试图挑衅你的对手可能会适得其反。

10.It's important not to antagonise your clients if you want to keep their business.

如果你想保住客户的生意,重要的是不要激怒他们。

11.The politician's remarks were likely to antagonise many voters.

这位政治家的言论可能会激怒许多选民。

12.His constant criticism began to antagonise the entire team.

他不断的批评开始使整个团队感到对立

作文

In today's increasingly interconnected world, effective communication is more crucial than ever. However, there are times when our words and actions can inadvertently lead to misunderstandings or conflicts. One such example is when we unintentionally antagonise others. To antagonise (使对立) means to provoke someone to become hostile or unfriendly, often leading to a breakdown in relationships. This essay will explore the various ways we might antagonise others and the importance of fostering positive interactions instead.Firstly, it is essential to recognize that our tone and choice of words can significantly impact how our message is received. For instance, using sarcasm or a condescending tone can easily antagonise the listener. When we speak down to someone or make jokes at their expense, we risk alienating them and creating an atmosphere of resentment. In contrast, adopting a respectful and empathetic approach can help bridge gaps and promote understanding.Moreover, our non-verbal cues also play a critical role in communication. Body language, facial expressions, and eye contact can either enhance our message or create confusion. For example, crossing our arms while speaking may signal defensiveness or hostility, which can antagonise the person we are communicating with. Being aware of our body language and ensuring it aligns with our verbal messages can prevent unnecessary conflicts.Another way we might antagonise others is through our actions. Sometimes, we may not realize that our behavior can be perceived as inconsiderate or disrespectful. For instance, interrupting someone while they are speaking can be seen as dismissive and can antagonise them. It is crucial to practice active listening and allow others to express their thoughts fully before responding. This demonstrates respect and helps create a more collaborative environment.Additionally, cultural differences can also lead to misunderstandings that antagonise individuals from diverse backgrounds. What may be considered polite in one culture could be viewed as rude in another. Therefore, being culturally sensitive and open-minded is vital in preventing any unintentional offense. Taking the time to learn about different customs and practices can foster mutual respect and understanding among individuals from various backgrounds.Furthermore, social media has introduced new dynamics in communication, where misinterpretations can easily antagonise others. The absence of non-verbal cues in text-based communication can lead to misunderstandings, as tone and intent may be misconstrued. For example, a straightforward comment can be taken as sarcasm or criticism, leading to unnecessary conflict. To mitigate this, it is important to consider how our messages may be perceived and to clarify our intentions when necessary.In conclusion, understanding how to communicate effectively is key to maintaining healthy relationships. By being mindful of our words, tone, body language, and cultural differences, we can avoid antagonising others. Instead of provoking hostility, we should strive to create an atmosphere of respect and empathy. Ultimately, fostering positive interactions not only benefits our personal relationships but also contributes to a more harmonious society. We must remember that communication is a two-way street, and by choosing our words and actions wisely, we can build bridges rather than walls.

在当今日益互联的世界中,有效的沟通比以往任何时候都更加重要。然而,有时我们的言语和行为可能会无意中导致误解或冲突。一个这样的例子是,当我们无意中使对立他人。使对立antagonise)意味着激怒某人,使其变得敌对或不友好,往往导致关系破裂。本文将探讨我们可能如何使对立他人的各种方式,以及促进积极互动的重要性。首先,必须认识到我们的语气和用词可以显著影响信息的接收方式。例如,使用讽刺或居高临下的语气很容易使对立听者。当我们以高人一等的态度说话或开玩笑时,我们冒着疏远他们并制造怨恨的风险。相反,采取尊重和同理心的方法可以帮助弥合差距,促进理解。此外,我们的非语言暗示在沟通中也发挥着关键作用。肢体语言、面部表情和眼神交流可以增强我们的信息或造成混淆。例如,在交谈时交叉双臂可能暗示防御或敌意,这可能会使对立我们正在沟通的人。意识到我们的肢体语言,并确保它与我们的言语信息一致,可以防止不必要的冲突。我们可能使对立他人的另一种方式是通过我们的行为。有时,我们可能没有意识到我们的行为可能被视为不体贴或不尊重。例如,在别人发言时打断他们可能被视为轻视,这可能会使对立他们。实践积极倾听的技巧,并允许他人充分表达他们的想法再作回应,这至关重要。这表明了尊重,并有助于创造更具合作性的环境。此外,文化差异也可能导致误解,从而使对立来自不同背景的个人。在一种文化中被认为礼貌的行为,在另一种文化中可能被视为粗鲁。因此,具有文化敏感性和开放心态对于防止任何无意的冒犯至关重要。花时间了解不同的习俗和做法可以促进来自不同背景的个人之间的相互尊重和理解。此外,社交媒体引入了沟通的新动态,在这种情况下,误解很容易使对立他人。文本交流中缺乏非语言暗示可能导致误解,因为语气和意图可能会被误解。例如,一个简单的评论可能被认为是讽刺或批评,从而导致不必要的冲突。为了减轻这种情况,考虑我们的信息可能如何被接受,并在必要时澄清我们的意图是很重要的。总之,理解如何有效沟通是维持健康关系的关键。通过关注我们的言辞、语气、肢体语言和文化差异,我们可以避免使对立他人。我们应努力创造一种尊重和同理心的氛围,而不是激起敌意。最终,促进积极互动不仅有利于我们的个人关系,还有助于建立一个更加和谐的社会。我们必须记住,沟通是一条双向街道,通过明智地选择我们的言辞和行为,我们可以建立桥梁,而不是墙壁。