neurosurgery

简明释义

英[ˈnjʊərəʊsɜːdʒəri]美[ˈnʊroʊsɜːrdʒəri]

n. [外科] 神经外科

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to explore the best time to place catheter for patients with neurosurgery operation.

目的探讨神经外科手术患者留置尿管的最佳时机。

2.Objective to provide the microanatomy of sellar region for the clinical neurosurgery.

目的为临床神经外科提供鞍区显微解剖和解剖参数。

3.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore.

现在，我哥哥是工程师，我是巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯儿童中心的儿科神经外科主任。

4.BACKGROUND: Successful treatment of gliomas in or adjacent to language areas constitutes a major challenge to neurosurgery.

背景：成功的治疗位于或毗邻于语言区域的神经胶质瘤，在神经外科领域构成了极大的挑战。

5.Objective To study the effects of sitting position on systemic hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism during anesthesia and neurosurgery.

目的观测神经外科手术中坐位全身麻醉对体循环血流动力学及全身氧代射的影响。

6.Objective To explore the clinical application of keyhole craniotomy microsurgery in neurosurgery.

目的探讨锁孔入路显微手术在神经外科的应用。

7.SETTING: Department of Neurosurgery, First Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University.

单位：汕头大学医学院第一附属医院神经外科。

8.The conference focused on the latest techniques in neurosurgery 神经外科手术 and their applications.

会议集中讨论了神经外科手术 neurosurgery的最新技术及其应用。

9.The patient was scheduled for a complex neurosurgery 神经外科手术 to remove a tumor from the brain.

患者被安排进行复杂的神经外科手术 neurosurgery以切除脑部肿瘤。

10.She chose to specialize in neurosurgery 神经外科手术 because of her passion for helping patients with brain disorders.

她选择专攻神经外科手术 neurosurgery是因为她热衷于帮助脑部疾病患者。

11.Advancements in neurosurgery 神经外科手术 have significantly improved recovery times for patients.

神经外科手术neurosurgery的进步显著改善了患者的恢复时间。

12.After the neurosurgery 神经外科手术, the doctor explained the recovery process to the family.

在神经外科手术 neurosurgery之后，医生向家属解释了恢复过程。

作文

Neurosurgery is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the nervous system, including the brain, spine, and peripheral nerves. This branch of surgery is critical for addressing various neurological conditions such as tumors, traumatic injuries, and congenital abnormalities. The role of a neurosurgeon extends beyond mere surgical intervention; they are also involved in the pre-operative assessment and post-operative care of patients. Neurosurgery (神经外科) requires extensive training and expertise, as the nervous system is incredibly complex and delicate. Neurosurgeons must not only be skilled surgeons but also have a deep understanding of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.One of the most significant advancements in neurosurgery (神经外科) has been the development of minimally invasive techniques. These procedures involve smaller incisions and often result in shorter recovery times for patients. For instance, endoscopic neurosurgery allows surgeons to access the brain through small openings using specialized instruments, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. This innovation has revolutionized the way many neurological disorders are treated, leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life for patients.Another important aspect of neurosurgery (神经外科) is the treatment of brain tumors. Neurosurgeons work closely with oncologists to develop comprehensive treatment plans that may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The goal is to remove as much of the tumor as possible while preserving healthy brain tissue. In cases where complete removal is not feasible, neurosurgeons may perform debulking surgery, which aims to reduce the size of the tumor to alleviate symptoms and improve the effectiveness of other treatments.In addition to tumors, neurosurgery (神经外科) also addresses spinal disorders such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. These conditions can cause severe pain and mobility issues, significantly impacting a patient’s quality of life. Surgical options may include discectomy, laminectomy, or spinal fusion, depending on the specific diagnosis and severity of the condition. Through these procedures, neurosurgeons aim to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, allowing patients to regain function and alleviate pain.Furthermore, neurosurgery (神经外科) plays a vital role in treating traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). TBIs can result from accidents, falls, or sports injuries and can lead to long-term complications if not treated promptly. Neurosurgeons are often called upon to perform emergency surgeries to address life-threatening conditions such as intracranial hemorrhages or skull fractures. Their expertise in managing these acute situations can be the difference between life and death for many patients.The field of neurosurgery (神经外科) is constantly evolving, with ongoing research aimed at improving techniques and outcomes. Innovations such as robotic-assisted surgeries and advanced imaging technologies are enhancing the precision of neurosurgical procedures. Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the diagnostic process is paving the way for more personalized treatment plans.In conclusion, neurosurgery (神经外科) is a vital discipline within medicine that addresses complex disorders of the nervous system. With its blend of surgical skill, technological advancement, and patient-centered care, neurosurgery continues to make significant strides in improving the lives of those affected by neurological conditions. As research progresses and new techniques emerge, the future of neurosurgery (神经外科) holds great promise for even more effective treatments and better patient outcomes.

神经外科是医学的一个专门领域，专注于神经系统相关疾病的诊断和治疗，包括大脑、脊柱和外周神经。这个外科分支对于处理各种神经系统疾病，如肿瘤、创伤性损伤和先天性异常至关重要。神经外科医生的角色不仅限于手术干预；他们还参与患者的术前评估和术后护理。神经外科（neurosurgery）需要广泛的培训和专业知识，因为神经系统极其复杂且脆弱。神经外科医生不仅必须是熟练的外科医生，还必须对神经解剖学和神经生理学有深入的理解。在神经外科（neurosurgery）中，最重要的进展之一是微创技术的发展。这些程序涉及较小的切口，并且通常会导致患者恢复时间更短。例如，内窥镜神经外科允许外科医生通过小开口使用专用仪器进入大脑，最大限度地减少对周围组织的损伤。这一创新彻底改变了许多神经疾病的治疗方式，导致更好的结果和患者生活质量的改善。神经外科（neurosurgery）的另一个重要方面是肿瘤的治疗。神经外科医生与肿瘤科医生密切合作，制定综合治疗计划，这可能包括手术、放疗和化疗。目标是在尽量保留健康脑组织的同时，尽可能多地切除肿瘤。在完全切除不可行的情况下，神经外科医生可能会进行减瘤手术，旨在减少肿瘤的大小以缓解症状并提高其他治疗的有效性。除了肿瘤，神经外科（neurosurgery）还处理脊柱疾病，如椎间盘突出、脊柱狭窄和退行性椎间盘疾病。这些病症可能导致严重的疼痛和活动障碍，显著影响患者的生活质量。手术选择可能包括椎间盘切除术、椎板切除术或脊柱融合术，具体取决于特定的诊断和病情的严重程度。通过这些程序，神经外科医生旨在减轻脊髓和神经的压力，使患者恢复功能并缓解疼痛。此外，神经外科（neurosurgery）在治疗创伤性脑损伤（TBI）方面发挥着重要作用。TBI可能由事故、跌倒或运动损伤引起，如果不及时治疗，可能导致长期并发症。神经外科医生常常被召唤进行紧急手术，以解决危及生命的情况，如颅内出血或颅骨骨折。他们在管理这些急性情况方面的专业知识可能是许多患者生死攸关的关键。神经外科（neurosurgery）领域不断发展，正在进行的研究旨在改善技术和结果。机器人辅助手术和先进成像技术等创新正在提高神经外科手术的精确性。此外，人工智能和机器学习在诊断过程中的整合为更个性化的治疗计划铺平了道路。总之，神经外科（neurosurgery）是医学中一个重要的学科，处理神经系统的复杂疾病。凭借其外科技能、技术进步和以患者为中心的护理的结合，神经外科在改善受神经疾病影响的人的生活方面继续取得重大进展。随着研究的进展和新技术的出现，神经外科（neurosurgery）的未来为更有效的治疗和更好的患者结果提供了巨大希望。