neurectomy

简明释义

英[/nʊˈrɛk.tə.mi/]美[/nʊˈrɛk.tə.mi/]

[外科] 神经切除

[外科] 神经切除术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To provide the anatomical basis for neurectomy of hip joint.

目的：为髋关节去神经术提供解剖学依据。

2.The results suggested that the erythropoiesis in rats having bilateral splanchnic neurectomy was not significantly different from in intact rats when subjected to hypoxic hypoxia.

结果表明，切除内脏大神经大鼠低氧时的红细胞参数改变与单纯低氧对照比较，无显著性差异。

3.Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic presacral neurectomy ( LSPN ) as the surgical treatment of endometiosis dysmenorrheal .

目的比较直肠癌前切除术采用加速康复外科治疗与传统围手术期处理方法的安全性及有效性。

4.Conclusion the perforation neoplasty and high selectivity gastric neurectomy can resolve perforation and ulcer can save another operation.

结论穿孔修补加高选择性迷走神经切断术同时解决了穿孔和溃疡2个问题，可免除再次手术。

5.The vestibular neurectomy was as performed as possible by exposing the internal auditory canal for the sake of preserving hearing.

施行保留听力的前庭神经切断术时，尽可能选择暴露内耳道的术式。

6.Objective: to detect the significance of promontory groove and promontory canal on tympanic neurectomy.

目的：探讨岬沟及岬骨管在鼓室神经切除术中的意义。

7.The results suggested that the erythropoiesis in rats having bilateral splanchnic neurectomy was not significantly different from in intact rats when subjected to hypoxic hypoxia.

结果表明，切除内脏大神经大鼠低氧时的红细胞参数改变与单纯低氧对照比较，无显著性差异。

8.In some cases, a neurectomy may lead to a significant reduction in symptoms.

在某些情况下，神经切除术可能会显著减少症状。

9.Patients should be informed about the risks and benefits of neurectomy before the procedure.

在手术前，患者应被告知神经切除术的风险和好处。

10.A neurectomy can be performed on peripheral nerves to treat specific nerve-related issues.

可以对外周神经进行神经切除术以治疗特定的神经相关问题。

11.The surgeon recommended a neurectomy to alleviate the patient's chronic pain.

外科医生建议进行神经切除术以减轻病人的慢性疼痛。

12.After several failed treatments, the doctor decided that a neurectomy was the best option for relief.

经过几次治疗失败后，医生决定进行神经切除术是缓解疼痛的最佳选择。

作文

Neurectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a nerve or a portion of a nerve. This technique is often employed to alleviate chronic pain, particularly in cases where other treatments have failed to provide relief. The term itself is derived from the Greek words 'neuron', meaning nerve, and 'ektome', meaning excision. Understanding the implications and applications of neurectomy is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike, as it can significantly impact quality of life.Chronic pain is a complex condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It can stem from various sources, including injury, surgery, or underlying medical conditions. For many patients, traditional pain management strategies, such as medication or physical therapy, may not be sufficient. This is where neurectomy comes into play. By targeting specific nerves associated with pain transmission, surgeons can disrupt the pain signals sent to the brain, providing much-needed relief.One of the most common types of neurectomy is the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurectomy, which focuses on the nerve roots that carry pain signals from the body to the spinal cord. This procedure has shown promising results in patients suffering from neuropathic pain, a type of pain caused by damage to the nervous system. By removing the affected nerve roots, surgeons can effectively reduce the sensation of pain, allowing patients to regain a sense of normalcy in their daily lives.However, like any surgical procedure, neurectomy carries its own set of risks and potential complications. Patients may experience side effects such as numbness, weakness, or even the development of phantom pain, where the patient feels pain in an area that no longer has nerve connections. Therefore, it is essential for patients to have thorough discussions with their healthcare providers to weigh the benefits and risks associated with this procedure.In addition to its role in pain management, neurectomy can also be used in other medical contexts. For instance, it may be performed to treat certain neurological disorders or to remove tumors that are pressing against nerves. In these cases, the primary goal is to restore function or alleviate symptoms rather than solely focusing on pain relief.The decision to undergo neurectomy should not be taken lightly. It requires careful consideration of the patient's overall health, the nature of their pain, and the potential outcomes of the surgery. Patients should seek out specialists who are experienced in performing this type of procedure, as expertise can greatly influence the success of the operation.In conclusion, neurectomy is a valuable surgical option for individuals suffering from chronic pain that has not responded to conventional treatments. While it offers the potential for significant relief, it is essential for patients to fully understand the procedure, its risks, and its implications. By engaging in open dialogue with healthcare providers and considering all available options, patients can make informed decisions about their pain management strategies, ultimately leading to improved quality of life. As research continues to advance in the field of pain management, neurectomy remains an important tool in the arsenal against chronic pain, providing hope for those who have long struggled with debilitating discomfort.

神经切除术是一种外科手术，涉及去除一根神经或一部分神经。这种技术通常用于缓解慢性疼痛，特别是在其他治疗未能提供缓解的情况下。该术语本身源于希腊词“neuron”，意为神经，以及“ektome”，意为切除。理解神经切除术的含义和应用对医疗专业人员和患者而言都是至关重要的，因为它可以显著影响生活质量。慢性疼痛是一种复杂的病症，影响着全球数百万人。它可能源于各种原因，包括受伤、手术或潜在的医疗状况。对于许多患者来说，传统的疼痛管理策略，如药物治疗或物理治疗，可能不足以满足需求。这就是神经切除术发挥作用的地方。通过针对与疼痛传导相关的特定神经，外科医生可以干扰发送到大脑的疼痛信号，从而提供急需的缓解。最常见的神经切除术之一是背根节（DRG）神经切除术，专注于将疼痛信号从身体传递到脊髓的神经根。该手术在患有神经病理性疼痛的患者中显示出良好的效果，这种疼痛是由神经系统损伤引起的。通过去除受影响的神经根，外科医生可以有效减少疼痛感，使患者在日常生活中重新获得正常感。然而，像任何外科手术一样，神经切除术也存在自身的一系列风险和潜在并发症。患者可能会经历诸如麻木、无力，甚至出现幻肢痛等副作用，即患者在没有神经连接的区域感受到疼痛。因此，患者与医疗提供者进行全面讨论，以权衡与此手术相关的利弊至关重要。除了在疼痛管理中的作用外，神经切除术还可以在其他医学背景中使用。例如，它可以用于治疗某些神经系统疾病或去除压迫神经的肿瘤。在这些情况下，主要目标是恢复功能或缓解症状，而不仅仅是关注疼痛缓解。接受神经切除术的决定不应轻率做出。它需要仔细考虑患者的整体健康状况、疼痛性质以及手术的潜在结果。患者应寻求经验丰富的专家进行此类手术，因为专业知识可以极大地影响手术的成功。总之，神经切除术是一个有价值的外科选择，适用于那些未对传统治疗产生反应的慢性疼痛患者。虽然它提供了显著缓解的潜力，但患者必须充分理解该程序、其风险及其影响。通过与医疗提供者进行开放对话并考虑所有可用选项，患者可以就其疼痛管理策略做出明智的决定，最终改善生活质量。随着研究在疼痛管理领域的不断进展，神经切除术仍然是对抗慢性疼痛的重要工具，为长期与严重不适作斗争的人们提供了希望。