ascites

简明释义

英[əˈsaɪtiːz]美[əˈsaɪtˌiːz]

n. [临床] 腹水

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As in other studies, several cases in this series were initially diagnosed as ovarian cancer because of a pelvic mass with ascites.

在另外一项研究中，本文的几个病例起初因表现为盆腔肿块合并腹水而被诊断为卵巢癌。

2.Just can conduce to ascites and dropsy so reduce.

这样才能有助于腹水和浮肿的减轻。

3.Objective: To observe the role of nutritional support in treating pancreatic ascites.

目的：观察营养支持在胰源性腹水治疗中的作用。

4.Shifting dullness and a fluid wave are more difficult to elicit and require more ascites.

移动性浊音和流体波更难引出而且需要更大量的腹水。

5.Distention from ascites (Fig. 148-3) is sometimes difficult to differentiate from truncal obesity.

腹水的膨隆(图148-3)有时难以同躯干性肥胖鉴别。

6.Objective To study the effect of treatment intractable ascites by ascites direct veinous reinfusion closed continuously.

目的探讨连续密闭式腹水直接静脉回输治疗顽固性腹水的疗效。

7.Aim to investigate the clinical factors influencing the therapeutic response to diuretic treatment of ascites in liver cirrhosis.

目的探讨利尿剂治疗肝硬化腹水疗效的部分影响因素。

8.Patients with liver cirrhosis often experience ascites due to increased pressure in the portal vein.

患有肝硬化的患者常常由于门静脉压力增加而经历腹水。

9.Doctors often treat ascites with diuretics to help reduce fluid retention.

医生通常使用利尿剂来治疗腹水，以帮助减少液体潴留。

10.In severe cases, a procedure called paracentesis may be performed to remove excess ascites fluid.

在严重情况下，可能会进行一种称为腹腔穿刺的手术，以去除多余的腹水液体。

11.Monitoring ascites is crucial for patients with heart failure to prevent complications.

监测腹水对于心力衰竭患者至关重要，以防止并发症。

12.The patient was diagnosed with ascites after the ultrasound revealed fluid accumulation in the abdomen.

在超声波检查显示腹部液体积聚后，患者被诊断为有腹水。

作文

Ascites is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. This condition can be caused by various underlying health issues, including liver disease, heart failure, and certain cancers. Understanding the causes and implications of ascites (腹水) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can significantly impact a person's quality of life and overall health. The most common cause of ascites (腹水) is cirrhosis of the liver, which often results from chronic alcohol abuse or viral hepatitis. When the liver becomes scarred and unable to function properly, it can lead to increased pressure in the blood vessels that supply the liver. This pressure forces fluid out of the blood vessels and into the abdominal cavity, resulting in ascites (腹水). Symptoms may include abdominal swelling, discomfort, and difficulty breathing due to pressure on the diaphragm. Another potential cause of ascites (腹水) is heart failure. When the heart is unable to pump blood effectively, fluid can accumulate in various parts of the body, including the abdomen. Patients with heart failure may experience swelling in their legs and abdomen, as well as shortness of breath. Similarly, certain cancers, particularly those affecting the liver or ovaries, can lead to ascites (腹水) due to tumor growth and its effects on surrounding tissues. Diagnosis of ascites (腹水) typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound, and sometimes a procedure called paracentesis. During paracentesis, a needle is inserted into the abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid for analysis. This can help determine the underlying cause of ascites (腹水) and guide treatment options. Treatment for ascites (腹水) focuses on addressing the underlying cause while also managing the symptoms. For patients with liver disease, lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol intake and following a low-sodium diet can help manage fluid retention. In some cases, diuretics may be prescribed to help the body eliminate excess fluid. For more severe cases, paracentesis may be performed regularly to remove fluid and relieve discomfort. In advanced cases of ascites (腹水), especially when related to liver cirrhosis, more invasive treatments may be necessary. These can include procedures like transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), which helps reduce pressure in the portal vein and decrease fluid accumulation. Living with ascites (腹水) can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Patients often find it difficult to perform daily activities due to discomfort and limited mobility. It is essential for individuals with this condition to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a comprehensive management plan. Support groups and counseling can also be beneficial in helping patients cope with the emotional aspects of living with a chronic condition. In conclusion, ascites (腹水) is a significant medical condition that warrants attention and understanding. By recognizing the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available, patients and healthcare providers can work together to improve quality of life and address the underlying health issues contributing to this condition.