sterilise

简明释义

英[/ˈstɜːr.ə.laɪz/]美[/ˈstɜːr.ə.laɪz/]

杀菌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.You can also sterilise equipment by boiling it in water for at least 10 minutes.

您也可以消毒设备由沸腾，它在水中至少10分钟。

2.After a series of heated hearings the city has decided to spend $150,000 on getting sharpshooters to kill 100 deer and veterinarians to sterilise another 100.

经过了一系列热烈的报导，圣路易斯市已决定投放15万美元雇佣狙击手来猎杀100只鹿，还让兽医们对另100只鹿实行绝育手术。

3.Because its financial infrastructure is a little shaky, the central bank is not completely able to "sterilise" its foreign-currency transactions.

因为其金融基础设施不太稳固，中央银行并不能完全“禁绝”外汇交易。

4.Sterilise bottles, teats and utensils by boiling or using an approved sterilizing agent.

用沸水消毒奶瓶、奶嘴和用具或用有效的消毒器具消毒。

5.In justified cases it may be also acceptable to sterilise the media.

在合理的条件下，也可以将培养基灭菌。

6.Since the average maturity of the Fed's bond holdings is five to ten years, the Fed will have to find a way to mop up, or "sterilise", the related bank reserves for a long time.

联储持有债券的平均到期日是五到十年，联储必须想办法在长时间内抹除，或者“清理”相关银行储备。

7.You must sterilise the bottles, teats and pump in the same way as if using formula milk.

您必须消毒瓶，奶嘴和泵在同样的方式如果使用配方奶粉。

8.And therefore it is extremely important you clean your hands with water and sterilise afterwards with herbs such as juniper and sage.

因此，用水把手洗干净是相当重要的，并且使用完杜松之类的草类植物也得消毒。

9.The central bank can try to "sterilise" the impact of bigger reserves by selling securities to mop up the excess liquidity.

当然中央银行也可以出售国债以“清除”巨额外汇储备的影响，解决流动性过剩。

10.After using the cutting board for raw meat, it's essential to sterilise it to avoid cross-contamination.

在使用切菜板处理生肉后，必须消毒以避免交叉污染。

11.Before performing surgery, the medical team must sterilise the instruments to ensure they are free from germs.

在进行手术之前，医疗团队必须消毒仪器以确保它们没有细菌。

12.To maintain a clean environment, we should regularly sterilise the kitchen surfaces.

为了保持清洁的环境，我们应该定期消毒厨房表面。

13.It's important to sterilise baby bottles to prevent infections.

给婴儿奶瓶消毒是预防感染的重要措施。

14.The laboratory technician needs to sterilise the petri dishes before conducting the experiment.

实验室技术员需要在进行实验之前消毒培养皿。

作文

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在今天的世界中，卫生和清洁的重要性不容小觑。保持健康环境的关键实践之一是对各种物品和表面进行消毒。这个过程涉及消除所有形式的微生物生命，包括细菌、病毒和真菌。消毒的重要性不仅限于个人卫生；它在医疗环境、食品准备甚至家庭清洁中都发挥着重要作用。例如，在医院中，外科器械必须经过消毒以防止手术期间感染。如果这些工具没有得到妥善处理，它们可能会藏有有害病原体，对患者构成严重风险。这就是为什么高压蒸汽灭菌器通常被用来消毒医疗设备。该方法的有效性得到了充分证明，确保了仪器在精细操作中是安全的。同样，在食品行业，消毒的做法对于确保食品安全至关重要。受污染的食物可能导致食品传播的疾病，每年影响数百万人。通过消毒食品加工设备和表面，制造商可以显著降低污染风险。这通常通过巴氏消毒法实现，即将食品加热到特定温度并保持一定时间，有效杀死有害微生物。在较小的范围内，家庭也能从了解如何消毒日常物品中受益。例如，婴儿奶瓶在使用前必须消毒，以确保婴儿免受可能危害其健康的有害细菌。父母通常使用开水或专用消毒器来实现这一点。知道如何消毒家庭物品可以帮助维持一个干净安全的家庭环境，尤其是在流感季节或传染病爆发期间。个人护理领域中的消毒概念也很相关。许多美容工具，如镊子和指甲刀，应定期消毒以防止皮肤感染。用酒精简单擦拭或使用紫外线消毒器可以显著提高这些工具不成为细菌来源的可能性。此外，关于消毒必要性的教育在社区中至关重要，尤其是在获取清洁水和卫生设施有限的地方。公共卫生运动通常强调消毒实践的重要性，以抗击疾病的传播。通过培养对如何有效消毒的理解，社区可以赋予个人掌控自身健康和福祉的能力。总之，消毒的行为是一种渗透我们生活各个方面的基本实践。从医疗保健到食品安全和个人卫生，了解如何有效地消毒对于预防感染和促进整体健康至关重要。随着我们在一个越来越意识到清洁重要性的世界中航行，能够消毒将始终是个人和社区都值得珍视的技能。