acidify

简明释义

[əˈsɪdɪfaɪ][əˈsɪdɪfaɪ]

vi. [化学] 酸化;变酸

vt. 使……成酸;使……酸化

第 三 人 称 单 数 a c i d i f i e s

现 在 分 词 a c i d i f y i n g

过 去 式 a c i d i f i e d

过 去 分 词 a c i d i f i e d

英英释义

To make something more acidic in nature or to increase its acidity.

使某物更具酸性或增加其酸度。

单词用法

acidify the soil

使土壤酸化

acidify the water

使水体酸化

ocean acidification

海洋酸化

acidify with vinegar

用醋使酸化

同义词

sour

酸化

The vinegar will sour the milk if left too long.

如果放太久,醋会使牛奶酸化。

lower pH

降低pH值

Acid rain can lower the pH of soil and water bodies.

酸雨可以降低土壤和水体的pH值。

acidify

酸化

The process of acidifying the ocean is a major environmental concern.

海洋酸化的过程是一个主要的环境问题。

反义词

alkalize

碱化

The process of alkalizing the soil can improve plant growth.

碱化土壤的过程可以改善植物生长。

neutralize

中和

To neutralize the acidity of the solution, we added a base.

为了中和溶液的酸性,我们加入了碱。

例句

1.Rising carbon dioxide levels acidify the ocean, which has a particularly devastating effect on organisms that have calcium carbonate shells, like Foraminifera.

二氧化碳含量上升致使海洋酸化,对像有孔虫这样有碳酸钙外壳的生物体所产生的影响尤为致命。

2.N deposition can acidify the soil and leaching the exchangeable base cations.

氮沉降能引起土壤酸化,同时造成土壤盐基离子淋失。

3.Adding vinegar will acidify the solution.

加醋会使溶液变酸。

4.At the same time, TP-1 expressed strong resisting shearing and favorable manufacture stability, it advanced the effectiveness of acidify.

同时TP - 1表现出较强的耐剪切能力和良好的配制稳定性,有利于酸化措施效果的提高。

5.Copper was reduced by formaldehyde which was contained in the effluent of chemical copper plating, and EDTA in the effluent was reclaimed after acidify.

探讨了利用原化学镀铜废液中的甲醛将铜还原,后酸化回收EDTA的新工艺。

6.Massive releases of methane from arctic seafloors could create oxygen-poor dead zones, acidify the seas and disrupt ecosystems in broad parts of the northern oceans, new preliminary analyses suggest.

新近研究的初步分析表明,从北极海床释放的大量甲烷可能造成缺氧死区,海洋酸化并扰乱北部海洋广大地区的生态系统。

7.Pollutants can acidify surface water.

污染物质能使地表水酸化。

8.Includes the amino acid and vitamin c, prevents the skin to acidify, skin moisturizing, tightens the skin.

含有氨基酸和维他命c,预防肌肤酸化,保湿,收紧肌肤。

9.Massive releases of methane from arctic seafloors could create oxygen-poor dead zones, acidify the seas and disrupt ecosystems in broad parts of the northern oceans, new preliminary analyses suggest.

新近研究的初步分析表明,从北极海床释放的大量甲烷可能造成缺氧死区,海洋酸化并扰乱北部海洋广大地区的生态系统。

10.When vinegar is added to water, it will acidify the solution.

当醋加入水中时,它会使溶液酸化

11.Excessive fertilizer use can acidify the soil over time.

过量使用肥料会随着时间的推移使土壤酸化

12.Certain pollutants can acidify freshwater lakes, harming aquatic life.

某些污染物可以使淡水湖泊酸化,危害水生生物。

13.The ocean is beginning to acidify due to increased carbon dioxide levels.

由于二氧化碳水平的增加,海洋开始酸化

14.Farmers need to monitor soil pH to prevent it from acidifying too much.

农民需要监测土壤pH值,以防止其过度酸化

作文

The impact of human activities on the environment has become a pressing concern in recent years. One significant issue that has arisen is the tendency of our actions to acidify the natural world. To acidify means to make something more acidic, which can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and biodiversity. This phenomenon is primarily caused by the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, leading to increased levels of carbonic acid in oceans and freshwater bodies. As industrialization continues to thrive, the burning of fossil fuels is releasing vast amounts of CO2. When this gas is absorbed by oceans, it reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid, which in turn lowers the pH level of the water, causing it to acidify. The consequences of ocean acidification are alarming; marine organisms such as corals, mollusks, and certain plankton species struggle to maintain their calcium carbonate structures in more acidic waters. This disruption in the marine food web can lead to a decline in fish populations, ultimately affecting human communities that rely on these resources for their livelihoods.Moreover, acidification is not limited to oceans. Freshwater systems are also at risk. Agricultural runoff containing fertilizers can lead to nutrient pollution, which contributes to the acidification of rivers and lakes. As these bodies of water become more acidic, aquatic life suffers. Fish species may experience stress, and sensitive species like amphibians can face severe threats to their survival. This loss of biodiversity can have cascading effects on entire ecosystems, disrupting the balance of nature.In addition to its ecological implications, acidification poses economic challenges. Industries such as fishing and tourism depend heavily on healthy marine and freshwater ecosystems. As these ecosystems degrade due to acidification, the economic repercussions can be substantial. Communities that rely on fishing for their income may find themselves struggling to adapt to declining fish stocks, while tourism industries may suffer from the loss of coral reefs and other natural attractions.To combat the issue of acidification, it is crucial to adopt sustainable practices. Reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy sources, implementing stricter regulations on industrial discharges, and promoting responsible agricultural practices can help mitigate the effects of acidification. Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of preserving our ecosystems is vital. Education can empower individuals and communities to take action, whether it be through conservation efforts or advocating for policy changes.In conclusion, the tendency to acidify our environment is a significant challenge that requires immediate attention. By understanding the causes and consequences of acidification, we can work towards solutions that protect our planet's precious ecosystems. It is imperative that we take collective action to address this issue, ensuring a healthier environment for future generations. Only through concerted efforts can we hope to reverse the trend of acidification and safeguard the delicate balance of our natural world.

人类活动对环境的影响在近年来已成为一个紧迫的问题。其中一个重要问题是我们行为的倾向使自然界变得更加酸性。acidify的意思是使某物变得更加酸性,这会对生态系统和生物多样性产生不利影响。这种现象主要是由于二氧化碳(CO2)释放到大气中,导致海洋和淡水体中的碳酸增加。随着工业化的不断发展,化石燃料的燃烧释放出大量的二氧化碳。当这些气体被海洋吸收时,它们与海水反应形成碳酸,从而降低水的pH值,使其变得更加酸性。海洋acidification的后果令人担忧;海洋生物如珊瑚、软体动物和某些浮游生物在更酸性的水中难以维持其碳酸钙结构。这种海洋食物网的破坏可能导致鱼类数量下降,最终影响依赖这些资源谋生的人类社区。此外,acidification不仅限于海洋。淡水系统同样面临风险。农业径流中的肥料可能导致营养污染,从而促进河流和湖泊的acidification。随着这些水体变得更加酸性,水生生物受到影响。鱼类可能经历压力,而敏感物种如两栖动物可能面临生存的严重威胁。这种生物多样性的丧失可能对整个生态系统产生连锁反应,打破自然的平衡。除了生态影响外,acidification还带来了经济挑战。像捕鱼和旅游业这样的行业在很大程度上依赖于健康的海洋和淡水生态系统。随着这些生态系统因acidification而退化,经济后果可能是巨大的。依赖捕鱼为生的社区可能会发现自己在适应鱼类数量下降方面苦苦挣扎,而旅游业可能会因珊瑚礁和其他自然景点的损失而受到影响。为了应对acidification的问题,采取可持续的做法至关重要。通过可再生能源来源减少碳排放、实施更严格的工业排放法规以及促进负责任的农业实践可以帮助减轻acidification的影响。此外,提高公众对保护生态系统重要性的认识至关重要。教育可以赋予个人和社区行动的能力,无论是通过保护工作还是倡导政策变化。总之,使我们的环境倾向于acidify是一个需要立即关注的重要挑战。通过理解acidification的原因和后果,我们可以努力寻求保护地球珍贵生态系统的解决方案。我们必须采取集体行动来解决这个问题,以确保未来几代人拥有一个更健康的环境。只有通过共同努力,我们才能希望逆转acidification的趋势,并保护我们自然界的微妙平衡。