ceramic

简明释义

英[səˈræmɪk]美[səˈræmɪk]

n. 陶瓷制品，陶瓷器；制陶艺术

adj. 陶瓷的

复 数 c e r a m i c s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The imperial court commissioned work and in the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1279-1368) an imperial ceramic factory was established at Jingdezhen.

朝廷委任工作，在元朝（公元1279-1368年）时，朝廷在景德镇建立了一个皇家瓷窑。

2.Think about the word “ceramic”… What associations with this word appear in your mind?

想想“陶瓷”这个单词……你脑海中会联想到什么？

3.Porous ceramic materials on the base of strontium zirconate were developed with zirconium dioxide, baddeleyite powder, and granular polystyrol.

以锆酸锶为基体，采用二氧化锆、巴德雷石粉和粒状聚苯乙烯为原料，制备了多孔陶瓷材料。

4.Well over half of those ships were carrying cargo stored in large ceramic jars, many of which were preserved largely intact on the ocean floor.

这些船只中有一半以上装载着储存在大型陶瓷罐子里的货物，其中许多罐子被完好无损地保存在海底。

5.We'll now look at another ceramic which is made from mixing sand with minerals and heating to over 600 degrees Celsius.

现在我们来看看另一种陶瓷，它是由沙子和矿物质混合，再加热到600多摄氏度制成的。

6.That twenty-one ceramic dog figurines were discovered during the excavating of a 1,000-year-old Hohokam village in Tempe, Arizona, has nearly doubled the number of these artifacts known to exist.

在对亚利桑那州坦佩的霍霍坎村进行挖掘时，发现了21件陶制狗像，这使得已知的狗像数量增加了近一倍。

7.He bought a set of ceramic dishes for his new apartment.

他为新公寓买了一套陶瓷餐具。

8.She took a class to learn how to make ceramic pottery.

她参加了一个课程，学习如何制作陶瓷陶器。

9.The museum has an exhibition of ancient ceramic artifacts.

博物馆有一个古代陶瓷文物的展览。

10.The ceramic tiles in the kitchen are easy to clean.

厨房里的陶瓷瓷砖易于清洁。

11.The artist created a beautiful vase using ceramic.

这位艺术家用陶瓷制作了一个美丽的花瓶。

作文

Ceramics have been a part of human culture for thousands of years, serving both functional and artistic purposes. The term ceramic refers to a wide range of materials that are made from clay and other non-metallic minerals, which are then shaped and hardened by heat. From ancient pottery to modern tiles and dinnerware, ceramic materials have played a crucial role in our daily lives. Historically, the art of creating ceramic objects dates back to prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest that the first ceramic artifacts were created around 29,000 BC, primarily in the form of figurines and simple vessels. These early creations were not just functional; they often held significant cultural and spiritual meaning. For example, the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, a famous ceramic figurine found in the Czech Republic, is believed to represent fertility and femininity in prehistoric societies.As civilizations advanced, so did the techniques and styles of ceramic production. The Chinese, in particular, became renowned for their mastery of ceramic arts, producing exquisite porcelain that was highly sought after around the world. This fine ceramic material was characterized by its strength, translucence, and beautiful glazes. The invention of porcelain during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) marked a significant milestone in ceramic history, leading to the establishment of trade routes that spread ceramic goods across Asia and into Europe.In addition to its historical significance, ceramic materials have practical applications in various fields today. In construction, ceramic tiles are favored for their durability and aesthetic appeal. They are used in homes and public buildings alike, providing a versatile option for flooring and wall coverings. Moreover, ceramic materials are also utilized in the manufacturing of sanitary ware, such as toilets and sinks, due to their easy-to-clean surfaces and resistance to moisture.The technological advancements in ceramic engineering have led to the development of advanced ceramic composites, which are used in aerospace and automotive industries. These high-performance materials can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures, making them ideal for applications such as jet engines and braking systems. This intersection of traditional ceramic craftsmanship with modern technology showcases the versatility and enduring relevance of ceramic materials.Artistic expression through ceramic work continues to thrive in contemporary society. Many artists and artisans explore the medium of ceramic to create unique pieces that reflect their personal style and cultural heritage. From hand-thrown pottery to intricate sculptures, ceramic art allows for a wide range of creativity and innovation. Exhibitions and galleries often showcase ceramic works, highlighting the skill and imagination involved in this ancient craft.In conclusion, ceramic materials have a rich history and a bright future. Their evolution from simple clay vessels to complex industrial applications demonstrates the adaptability of ceramic as a medium. Whether used for practical purposes or artistic endeavors, ceramic remains an integral part of human life, bridging the gap between functionality and beauty.

陶瓷在数千年的历史中一直是人类文化的一部分，既具有功能性也具有艺术性。术语ceramic指的是由粘土和其他非金属矿物制成的各种材料，这些材料经过塑形和高温硬化。从古代陶器到现代瓷砖和餐具，ceramic材料在我们的日常生活中发挥了至关重要的作用。从历史上看，创造ceramic物品的艺术可以追溯到史前时代。考古发现表明，最早的ceramic文物大约是在公元前29000年创造的，主要以小雕像和简单的容器形式存在。这些早期的作品不仅实用，还常常具有重要的文化和精神意义。例如，著名的捷克共和国发现的多尔尼·维斯托尼采的维纳斯是一件著名的ceramic雕像，据信代表了史前社会中的生育和女性特质。随着文明的发展，ceramic生产的技术和风格也随之进步。中国人尤其因其卓越的ceramic艺术而闻名，生产出精美的瓷器，受到世界各地的高度追捧。这种细腻的ceramic材料以其强度、半透明性和美丽的釉面为特征。唐朝（618-907年）期间瓷器的发明标志着ceramic历史上的一个重要里程碑，建立了将ceramic商品传播到亚洲和欧洲的贸易路线。除了历史意义，ceramic材料在当今各个领域也有实际应用。在建筑中，ceramic瓷砖因其耐用性和美观而受到青睐。它们被广泛用于家庭和公共建筑，为地板和墙面提供了多样化的选项。此外，ceramic材料还用于制造卫生洁具，如马桶和水槽，因其易于清洁的表面和抗潮湿的特性。陶瓷工程技术的进步导致了先进的ceramic复合材料的发展，这些材料在航空航天和汽车工业中得到了应用。这些高性能材料能够承受极端的温度和压力，非常适合用于喷气发动机和制动系统等应用。这种传统ceramic工艺与现代技术的结合展示了ceramic材料的多样性和持久相关性。通过ceramic作品进行艺术表达在当代社会继续蓬勃发展。许多艺术家和工匠探索ceramic这一媒介，创作出反映个人风格和文化遗产的独特作品。从手工拉坯的陶器到复杂的雕塑，ceramic艺术允许广泛的创造力和创新。展览和画廊经常展示ceramic作品，突显出这一古老工艺所涉及的技巧和想象力。总之，ceramic材料拥有丰富的历史和光明的未来。从简单的粘土容器到复杂的工业应用的演变展示了ceramic作为媒介的适应性。无论是用于实用目的还是艺术创作，ceramic仍然是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，架起了功能性与美之间的桥梁。