chiaroscuro

简明释义

英[kiˌɑːrəˈskʊərəʊ]美[kiˌɑːrəˈskʊroʊ]

n. （素描、油画的）明暗对比法；明暗对比效果；（文学、音乐等中的）对比法

复 数 c h i a r o s c u r o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In his photographs unexpected camera angles and dramatic chiaroscuro effects transform the occasional squalor and chaos of the actual events into powerful dream-like images.

照片中特殊的视角和强烈的明暗对比，使这些看似肮脏及混乱的场景和事件变得如梦幻般的震撼人心。

2.Here is a work which, in a chiaroscuro more gripping than the light of day, permits us to seize man's struggle against his hopes.

这部作品其中的明暗对比的反差比白昼之光还来的强烈，我们能够因此而抓住人对希望的反抗和斗争。

3.Was it the plasticity or was it the chiaroscuro?

是可塑性还是明暗处理？

4.Jordaens understands the chiaroscuro and the tenebrism.

乔丹斯了解明暗对比和暗色调主义。

5.He reduced chiaroscuro effect in his drawing ang drew with lines-only the line in his paintings.

解决的办法是用传统中国画要求的线描法去画素描，减少明暗。

6.Caravaggio is famous for his use of chiaroscuro.

卡拉瓦乔以其对明暗对照法的巧妙运用而出名。

7.The art of programming is the adept manipulation of data and information - a skill akin to capturing light in chiaroscuro.

编程的艺术在于对数据和信息的熟练处理——类似于在明暗处理中捕捉亮色的技能。

8.This new internal environment offers an architectural and sequential chiaroscuro to the external strip-mall type reality and prepares the visitor for practice of inward meditation and contemplation.

这个新的室内环境提供了一种建筑上的连续和对外部典型建筑的明暗搭配，同时为游客准备了实践和沉思冥想的空间。

9.The film director employed chiaroscuro lighting to evoke a sense of mystery in the scene.

电影导演采用明暗对比的灯光来唤起场景中的神秘感。

10.In photography, chiaroscuro can enhance the three-dimensionality of a subject.

在摄影中，明暗对比可以增强主题的立体感。

11.Many Renaissance painters mastered the technique of chiaroscuro to give depth to their works.

许多文艺复兴时期的画家掌握了明暗对比的技巧，使他们的作品更具深度。

12.The artist used chiaroscuro to create dramatic contrasts between light and shadow in his painting.

艺术家使用明暗对比在他的画作中创造了光与影之间的戏剧性对比。

13.The sculpture's chiaroscuro effect made it appear more lifelike and dynamic.

雕塑的明暗对比效果使其看起来更具生命力和动感。

作文

The term chiaroscuro refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark to give the illusion of volume in modeling three-dimensional objects and figures. This technique has been employed by artists since the Renaissance to create a sense of depth and drama in their works. The word itself comes from the Italian words 'chiaro' meaning light and 'scuro' meaning dark. Understanding chiaroscuro is essential for appreciating many famous paintings, as it plays a crucial role in how we perceive images. For example, consider the works of Caravaggio, who is often credited with perfecting this technique. His paintings are characterized by their striking contrasts of light and shadow, which not only enhance the realism of his subjects but also evoke strong emotional responses from viewers. In 'The Calling of Saint Matthew', the use of chiaroscuro draws our attention to the figures illuminated by a divine light, highlighting their expressions and actions. This manipulation of light creates a narrative within the painting, guiding the viewer's gaze and emphasizing the moment of transformation. In addition to its application in painting, chiaroscuro can also be found in photography and film. Photographers often use lighting techniques that mimic this approach to create mood and atmosphere. For instance, in portrait photography, a well-placed light source can cast shadows that enhance facial features, adding depth and interest to the image. Similarly, filmmakers utilize chiaroscuro lighting to convey emotions and themes, often using stark contrasts to signify conflict or tension within a scene. Moreover, chiaroscuro is not limited to visual art; it can also be applied to literature. Writers use descriptive language to create vivid imagery that evokes a sense of light and dark, both literally and metaphorically. For instance, in a story where a character faces moral dilemmas, the author might describe the setting as having both bright and shadowy areas, symbolizing the character's internal struggle. This literary use of chiaroscuro enriches the narrative, allowing readers to engage more deeply with the themes presented. In conclusion, chiaroscuro is a powerful artistic technique that transcends various forms of art. Its ability to manipulate light and shadow not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of a piece but also deepens the emotional impact on the audience. Whether in painting, photography, film, or literature, understanding chiaroscuro allows us to appreciate the complexity and beauty of artistic expression. As we continue to explore different mediums, the principles of chiaroscuro will undoubtedly remain relevant, reminding us of the delicate balance between light and darkness in both art and life.

“明暗对比”一词指的是在光与暗之间使用强烈的对比，以在三维物体和人物造型中产生体积的错觉。这种技术自文艺复兴时期以来就被艺术家们采用，以在作品中创造深度和戏剧感。这个词本身源于意大利语，‘chiaro’意为光，‘scuro’意为暗。理解明暗对比对于欣赏许多著名画作至关重要，因为它在我们感知图像的方式中起着关键作用。例如，考虑卡拉瓦乔的作品，他常被认为是这种技术的完美化者。他的画作以光与影的鲜明对比而闻名，这不仅增强了他主题的真实感，还激发了观众强烈的情感反应。在《圣马太的召唤》中，明暗对比的运用吸引了我们对被神圣之光照亮的人物的注意，突显了他们的表情和动作。这种光的操控在画作中创造了叙事，引导观众的目光并强调转变的时刻。除了在绘画中的应用外，明暗对比还可以在摄影和电影中找到。摄影师经常使用模仿这种方法的照明技术来创造气氛。例如，在肖像摄影中，适当放置的光源可以投射阴影，增强面部特征，为图像增添深度和趣味。同样，电影制作人利用明暗对比照明来传达情感和主题，通常使用鲜明的对比来标志冲突或场景中的紧张关系。此外，明暗对比不仅限于视觉艺术；它也可以应用于文学。作家使用描述性语言来创造生动的意象，唤起光与暗的感觉，无论是字面上还是隐喻上。例如，在一个角色面临道德困境的故事中，作者可能会将环境描述为既有明亮又有阴暗的区域，象征角色的内心挣扎。这种文学上的明暗对比丰富了叙事，使读者能够更深入地参与所呈现的主题。总之，明暗对比是一种超越各种艺术形式的强大艺术技巧。它操控光与影的能力不仅增强了作品的美学吸引力，还加深了观众的情感影响。无论是在绘画、摄影、电影还是文学中，理解明暗对比使我们能够欣赏艺术表达的复杂性和美感。随着我们继续探索不同的媒介，明暗对比的原则无疑将保持相关性，提醒我们在艺术和生活中光与暗之间的微妙平衡。