bacillus

简明释义

英[bəˈsɪləs]美[bəˈsɪləs]

n. 杆菌，芽孢杆菌，（致病）细菌

复 数 b a c i l l i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Larvicidal oil or larvicide (such as temephos, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis etc.) can be applied to stagnant water.

可向积水中加入蚊油或杀幼虫剂（例如双硫磷、杆菌属亚种苏云金杆菌等）。

2.Tetanus is not transmitted person to person but is caused by a toxin released by the anaerobic tetanus bacillus Clostridium tetani.

破伤风的传播途径不是从人到人，而是由厌氧性破伤风杆菌释放的有毒物质造成。

3.Please observe the effect of Bacillus coagulans tablets on the treatment of experimental diarrhea in mice.

请观察凝结芽胞杆菌活菌片对氨苄青霉素钠诱发的小鼠腹泻的治疗作用。

4.The technology can also be used to remove Bacillus anthracis spores from egg whites.

该技术也可以被用于去除蛋白上的炭疽芽孢杆菌。

5.A bioactive substance is obtained from a culture of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain CH1.

从解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株CH1的培养物中获得生物活性物质。

6.Further types of bacteria that were found include Bacillus, Serratia marcesens and Enterobacter aerogenes.

发现的其他类型的细菌包括芽孢杆菌，粘质沙雷氏菌和产气肠杆菌。

7.The scientist isolated a strain of bacillus 细菌 that produces antibiotics.

科学家分离出一种产生抗生素的bacillus 细菌。

8.The bacillus 细菌 was found in contaminated water sources.

这种bacillus 细菌在受污染的水源中被发现。

9.The laboratory is studying the effects of bacillus 细菌 on human health.

实验室正在研究bacillus 细菌对人类健康的影响。

10.Infections caused by bacillus 细菌 can be severe if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，由bacillus 细菌引起的感染可能会很严重。

11.You should wash your hands to prevent the spread of bacillus 细菌 in the kitchen.

你应该洗手以防止厨房中bacillus 细菌的传播。

作文

The term bacillus refers to a rod-shaped bacterium, which is a type of microorganism that plays a significant role in various biological processes. Understanding the nature and function of bacillus can provide valuable insights into microbiology, medicine, and environmental science. For instance, one of the most well-known species of bacillus is Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, a serious infectious disease that can affect both humans and animals. This highlights the importance of studying bacillus not only for academic purposes but also for public health and safety. In the field of medicine, bacillus species are often studied for their potential benefits and risks. Some strains are used in probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria that can improve gut health and boost the immune system. For example, Bacillus subtilis is a common probiotic that helps in digestion and nutrient absorption. On the other hand, certain pathogenic bacillus species can lead to severe infections, emphasizing the need for ongoing research and awareness.Moreover, bacillus bacteria play a crucial role in environmental sustainability. They are involved in the decomposition process, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. This process is vital for maintaining soil health and fertility. Additionally, some bacillus species are being explored for their ability to produce biofertilizers, which can enhance agricultural productivity while minimizing chemical inputs.Understanding bacillus also involves recognizing its diverse applications in biotechnology. Researchers are investigating how these bacteria can be harnessed for bioremediation, a process that uses microorganisms to clean up contaminated environments. For example, certain bacillus strains have shown promise in degrading pollutants and heavy metals in soil and water, making them valuable allies in the fight against pollution.In conclusion, the study of bacillus encompasses a wide range of disciplines, from health sciences to environmental studies. Its dual nature as both beneficial and harmful underscores the complexity of microbial life. By continuing to explore the characteristics and functions of bacillus, we can unlock new possibilities for improving human health, enhancing agricultural practices, and protecting our environment. The significance of bacillus extends far beyond its microscopic size, making it a fascinating subject worthy of further investigation and understanding.

“bacillus”这个术语指的是一种杆状细菌，这是一种在各种生物过程中扮演重要角色的微生物。理解bacillus的性质和功能可以为微生物学、医学和环境科学提供宝贵的见解。例如，最著名的bacillus物种之一是Bacillus anthracis，它是炭疽的病原体，这是一种严重的传染病，可能影响人类和动物。这突显了研究bacillus的重要性，不仅出于学术目的，还出于公共健康和安全的考虑。在医学领域，bacillus物种常常被研究其潜在的益处和风险。一些菌株用于益生菌，益生菌是有益的细菌，可以改善肠道健康并增强免疫系统。例如，Bacillus subtilis是一种常见的益生菌，有助于消化和营养吸收。另一方面，某些致病性bacillus物种可能导致严重感染，这强调了持续研究和意识的必要性。此外，bacillus细菌在环境可持续性中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们参与分解过程，分解有机物质并将养分循环回生态系统。这一过程对于维持土壤健康和肥力至关重要。此外，一些bacillus物种正在被探索用于生产生物肥料，这可以在最小化化学投入的同时提高农业生产力。理解bacillus还涉及认识到它在生物技术中的多种应用。研究人员正在调查如何利用这些细菌进行生物修复，这是一种利用微生物清理污染环境的过程。例如，某些bacillus菌株在降解土壤和水中的污染物和重金属方面显示出希望，使它们在对抗污染的斗争中成为有价值的盟友。总之，bacillus的研究涵盖了广泛的学科，从健康科学到环境研究。它作为有益和有害的双重性质强调了微生物生活的复杂性。通过继续探索bacillus的特征和功能，我们可以为改善人类健康、增强农业实践和保护环境开辟新的可能性。bacillus的重要性远远超出了其显微镜下的微小尺寸，使其成为值得进一步研究和理解的迷人主题。