chlorothiazide

简明释义

英[ˌklɔːrə(ʊ)ˈθaɪəzaɪd;ˈklɒ-]美[ˌklɑːrəˈθaɪəzaɪd]

n. [药] 氯噻嗪；氯噻（一种利尿降压剂）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To set up a new method for the separation of 7 diuretics: triamterene, amiloride, furosemide, bumetanide, chlorothiazide, indapamide and bendroflumethiazide.

目的：建立分离测定氨苯蝶啶、阿米洛利、呋塞米、布美他尼、氟噻嗪、吲达帕胺、苄氟噻嗪等7种利尿药的新方法。

2.Objective: To set up a new method for the separation of 7 diuretics: triamterene, amiloride, furosemide, bumetanide, chlorothiazide, indapamide and bendroflumethiazide.

目的：建立分离测定氨苯蝶啶、阿米洛利、呋塞米、布美他尼、氟噻嗪、吲达帕胺、苄氟噻嗪等7种利尿药的新方法。

3.She experienced some side effects after taking chlorothiazide for a week.

在服用氯噻嗪一周后，她出现了一些副作用。

4.After starting chlorothiazide, he noticed a decrease in swelling.

开始服用氯噻嗪后，他注意到肿胀有所减轻。

5.The pharmacist explained how chlorothiazide works to lower blood pressure.

药剂师解释了氯噻嗪如何降低血压。

6.Patients taking chlorothiazide should monitor their electrolyte levels regularly.

服用氯噻嗪的患者应定期监测电解质水平。

7.The doctor prescribed chlorothiazide for her high blood pressure.

医生为她的高血压开了氯噻嗪。

作文

Chlorothiazide is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as thiazide diuretics. These medications are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and edema, which is the swelling caused by excess fluid in the body. The primary mechanism of action of chlorothiazide is to inhibit the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron in the kidneys. This results in increased urine output, which helps to lower blood pressure and reduce fluid retention. The importance of chlorothiazide in medical practice cannot be overstated. It is often one of the first-line treatments prescribed for patients diagnosed with hypertension. By effectively lowering blood pressure, chlorothiazide can help prevent complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems. Additionally, it is frequently used in conjunction with other antihypertensive agents to achieve optimal blood pressure control.Patients taking chlorothiazide may experience side effects, which can include dizziness, electrolyte imbalances, and increased urination. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor these patients regularly to ensure that they are not experiencing any adverse effects. Furthermore, individuals with certain medical conditions, such as gout or diabetes, may require special consideration when being prescribed chlorothiazide, as it can exacerbate these conditions.In terms of dosage, chlorothiazide is typically administered orally, and the dosage may vary depending on the individual's specific condition and response to treatment. Patients are advised to follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully and report any unusual symptoms or side effects they may encounter while taking this medication.Another significant aspect of chlorothiazide is its role in managing fluid retention in patients with congestive heart failure or liver cirrhosis. In these cases, the body tends to retain excess fluid, leading to swelling and discomfort. By promoting diuresis, chlorothiazide helps alleviate these symptoms, improving the patient's quality of life.In conclusion, chlorothiazide is a vital medication in the management of hypertension and fluid retention. Its effectiveness and relatively low cost make it a popular choice among healthcare providers. However, it is crucial for patients to be aware of the potential side effects and to maintain open communication with their healthcare team. As research continues to evolve, we may discover even more applications for chlorothiazide and similar medications in the future, further enhancing our ability to manage cardiovascular health and related conditions.

氯噻嗪是一种属于噻嗪类利尿剂的药物。这些药物通常用于治疗高血压和水肿，即因体内多余液体引起的肿胀。氯噻嗪的主要作用机制是抑制肾脏肾小管远端对钠和氯的重吸收。这导致尿量增加，有助于降低血压和减少液体潴留。在医学实践中，氯噻嗪的重要性不容小觑。它通常是被诊断为高血压患者的首选治疗之一。通过有效降低血压，氯噻嗪可以帮助预防心脏病发作、中风和肾脏问题等并发症。此外，它常与其他降压药联合使用，以实现最佳的血压控制。服用氯噻嗪的患者可能会经历一些副作用，包括头晕、电解质失衡和尿量增加。医疗提供者定期监测这些患者以确保他们没有出现任何不良反应至关重要。此外，患有某些疾病（如痛风或糖尿病）的个体在被处方氯噻嗪时可能需要特别考虑，因为它可能加重这些疾病。在剂量方面，氯噻嗪通常口服给药，剂量可能根据个体的具体情况和治疗反应而有所不同。患者被建议仔细遵循医疗提供者的指示，并报告在服用这种药物期间遇到的任何异常症状或副作用。氯噻嗪的另一个重要方面是它在管理充血性心力衰竭或肝硬化患者的液体潴留中的作用。在这些情况下，身体往往会保留多余的液体，导致肿胀和不适。通过促进利尿，氯噻嗪有助于缓解这些症状，提高患者的生活质量。总之，氯噻嗪是在高血压和液体潴留管理中的重要药物。它的有效性和相对低廉的成本使其成为医疗提供者的热门选择。然而，患者必须意识到潜在的副作用，并与医疗团队保持开放的沟通。随着研究的不断发展，我们可能会发现氯噻嗪及类似药物在未来的更多应用，从而进一步增强我们管理心血管健康和相关疾病的能力。