mediaevalism

简明释义

英[ˌmedɪˈiːvəlɪzəm]美[ˌmidɪˈivəlɪzəm]

中世纪精神

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Nietzsche's love of the enlightenment deliberately contrasts with Wagner's mediaevalism and tormented emotion.

尼采对启蒙运动的热爱与对瓦格纳中世纪精神和痛苦的情感形成了鲜明的对比。

2.Nietzsche's love of the enlightenment deliberately contrasts with Wagner's mediaevalism and tormented emotion.

尼采对启蒙运动的热爱与对瓦格纳中世纪精神和痛苦的情感形成了鲜明的对比。

3.The novel's themes are deeply rooted in mediaevalism, reflecting the values of the Middle Ages.

这部小说的主题深深扎根于中世纪主义，反映了中世纪的价值观。

4.Many artists today draw inspiration from mediaevalism to create works that evoke a sense of nostalgia.

许多当代艺术家从中世纪主义中获得灵感，创作出唤起怀旧感的作品。

5.In literature, mediaevalism often manifests as a romanticized view of chivalry and knights.

在文学中，中世纪主义常常表现为对骑士精神和骑士的浪漫化看法。

6.The architecture of the castle is a perfect example of mediaevalism in design.

这座城堡的建筑是设计中中世纪主义的完美例子。

7.The festival celebrates mediaevalism with jousting, feasting, and traditional crafts.

这个节日通过骑士比武、盛宴和传统手工艺庆祝中世纪主义。

作文

The term mediaevalism refers to the cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival of medieval ideas and aesthetics in later periods, particularly during the 19th century. This phenomenon was characterized by a fascination with the Middle Ages, which was often romanticized as a time of chivalry, adventure, and deep spirituality. Mediaevalism influenced various aspects of society, including literature, architecture, and even politics. Writers such as John Ruskin and William Morris were pivotal in promoting this revival, as they sought to reconnect contemporary society with the values and craftsmanship of the medieval era. In literature, mediaevalism manifested itself through the resurgence of themes related to knights, quests, and courtly love. Poets and novelists began to draw inspiration from the works of Geoffrey Chaucer and Sir Walter Scott, who celebrated the romantic and heroic aspects of medieval life. This literary movement not only enriched the English language but also encouraged readers to explore the complexities of human emotions and ethical dilemmas within a historical context. Architecturally, mediaevalism led to the Gothic Revival, where architects sought to recreate the grandeur of medieval cathedrals and castles. Structures like the Houses of Parliament in London exemplify this trend, featuring pointed arches, intricate stonework, and an overall sense of verticality that evokes the spirit of the Middle Ages. This architectural movement was not merely about aesthetics; it also represented a yearning for stability and continuity in a rapidly changing world. Furthermore, mediaevalism had significant implications for politics and social thought. The idea of a feudal society, with its clear hierarchies and codes of honor, appealed to those disillusioned by the industrial age's chaos and inequities. Some intellectuals argued for a return to medieval values as a means to address contemporary social issues. This longing for the past often intersected with nationalist movements, where the glorification of medieval history served to strengthen national identities. Despite its romantic allure, mediaevalism was not without criticism. Detractors argued that this movement oversimplified and idealized a complex historical period that was fraught with violence, disease, and social stratification. They contended that the selective memory of the Middle Ages could lead to a dangerous nostalgia that disregarded the progress made in modern society. Critics emphasized the importance of learning from history rather than merely romanticizing it. In conclusion, mediaevalism represents a multifaceted revival of medieval culture that has left a lasting impact on literature, architecture, and social thought. While it celebrates the beauty and complexity of the Middle Ages, it also invites critical reflection on how we engage with our past. By understanding mediaevalism, we can appreciate the ways in which history continues to shape our identities and values in the present day.

术语mediaevalism指的是在后期，特别是在19世纪，复兴中世纪思想和美学的文化、艺术和智力现象。这一现象的特点是对中世纪的迷恋，常常被浪漫化为骑士精神、冒险和深刻灵性的时代。mediaevalism影响了社会的各个方面，包括文学、建筑，甚至政治。作家如约翰·拉斯金和威廉·莫里斯在推动这一复兴中发挥了关键作用，他们试图将当代社会与中世纪时代的价值观和工艺重新联系起来。在文学中，mediaevalism通过与骑士、探险和宫廷爱情相关的主题的复兴表现出来。诗人和小说家开始从杰弗里·乔叟和沃尔特·斯科特的作品中汲取灵感，他们庆祝中世纪生活的浪漫和英雄主义。这一文学运动不仅丰富了英语语言，还鼓励读者在历史背景下探索人类情感和伦理困境的复杂性。在建筑上，mediaevalism导致了哥特式复兴，建筑师们试图重现中世纪大教堂和城堡的宏伟。伦敦的国会大厦就是这一趋势的典范，具有尖拱、复杂的石雕以及整体的垂直感，唤起了中世纪的精神。这一建筑运动不仅仅关乎美学；它也代表了一种对快速变化的世界中稳定性和延续性的渴望。此外，mediaevalism对政治和社会思想产生了重要影响。封建社会的概念，及其明确的等级制度和荣誉准则，吸引了那些对工业时代的混乱和不公感到失望的人。一些知识分子主张回归中世纪价值观，以解决当代社会问题。这种对过去的渴望常常与民族主义运动交织在一起，赞美中世纪历史的做法有助于加强民族身份。尽管具有浪漫的吸引力，mediaevalism并非没有批评。批评者认为，这一运动简化和理想化了一个复杂的历史时期，而这个时期充满了暴力、疾病和社会分层。他们主张，对中世纪的选择性记忆可能导致一种危险的怀旧情绪，忽视了现代社会取得的进展。批评者强调，从历史中学习的重要性，而不是仅仅对其进行浪漫化。总之，mediaevalism代表了一种多面的中世纪文化复兴，对文学、建筑和社会思想产生了持久影响。虽然它庆祝中世纪的美丽和复杂性，但它也邀请我们对如何与过去互动进行批判性的反思。通过理解mediaevalism，我们可以欣赏历史如何继续塑造我们当今的身份和价值观。