lobby

简明释义

英[ˈlɒbi]美[ˈlɑːbi]

v. 游说（政治家或政府）

n. 游说团体，活动集团；大堂，大厅；（旨在对政治家施加影响的）游说；（英国议会的）接见厅，表决厅

复 数 l o b b i e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 l o b b i e s

现 在 分 词 l o b b y i n g

过 去 式 l o b b i e d

过 去 分 词 l o b b i e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They have these huge animals right in the lobby.

他们有这些大型动物在大厅里。

2.Her sympathies lie with the anti-abortion lobby.

她支持反堕胎院外活动集团。

3.People write about it, they lobby about it and care a lot about it and the food industry spends a lot of time worrying about it.

人们写它，游说它并且很关心它。食品工业花了很多时间担心它。

4.I met her in the lobby of the museum.

我在博物馆大厅遇到了她。

5.The antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?

反对吸烟的游说团体要破坏我们的生活方式，而政府应该置若罔闻吗？

6.In pursuit of revealing this complicated reality, Mothering Justice, led by women of color, went last year to the state capital in Lansing, Michigan, to lobby on issues that affect working mothers.

为了揭示这一复杂的现实，由有色人种女性领导的“正义之母”去年前往了密歇根州首府兰辛，就影响职场母亲的相关问题进行游说。

7.The lobby is decorated in pastels.

门厅用柔和的淡色彩装饰。

8.Norway's stock exchange and its main business lobby oppose the law, as do many businessmen.

与许多商人一样，挪威的证券交易所及其主要的商业游说团体也反对这项法律。

9.The lobby 游说 group is working hard to influence the new policy.

这个游说团体正在努力影响新政策。

10.She met her friend in the lobby 大厅 before heading to the concert.

她在大厅遇见了朋友，然后一起去音乐会。

11.The company hired a lobby 游说 firm to help with legislation.

公司雇佣了一家游说公司来帮助处理立法事务。

12.They decorated the lobby 接待区 with flowers for the event.

他们为活动装饰了接待区，放了花。

13.We waited in the lobby 大堂 of the hotel for our room to be ready.

我们在酒店的大堂等我们的房间准备好。

作文

The concept of a lobby is often associated with the world of politics and governance. A lobby refers to a group of individuals or organizations that seek to influence decisions made by government officials, typically legislators or members of regulatory agencies. This influence can be exerted through various means, including direct communication, public campaigns, and financial contributions. Understanding the role of a lobby is crucial for anyone interested in how policies are shaped and enacted in society.In many democratic societies, lobby groups play a significant role in representing diverse interests. For instance, environmental organizations may form a lobby to advocate for policies that protect natural resources and combat climate change. Similarly, business associations might establish a lobby to promote economic growth and reduce regulations that they perceive as burdensome. These groups often employ professional lobbyists who are skilled in the art of persuasion and negotiation.The effectiveness of a lobby can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the political climate, the resources available to the lobby, and the public's perception of the issues at hand. In some cases, a well-funded lobby can sway public opinion and legislative outcomes significantly. However, there are also instances where grassroots movements have successfully challenged established lobby groups, demonstrating that public support can be a powerful counterbalance to organized interests.Critics of lobby activities often argue that they lead to an imbalance in power, where wealthy individuals or corporations can exert disproportionate influence over policymakers. This concern has led to calls for increased transparency and regulation of lobby practices. For example, many countries require lobby groups to register and disclose their activities, including financial contributions made to political campaigns.Despite the controversies surrounding lobby activities, it is essential to recognize that they are a fundamental aspect of the democratic process. The ability to advocate for specific interests is a form of free speech and is protected under many legal frameworks. Therefore, rather than eliminating lobby groups altogether, a more balanced approach would involve ensuring that all voices, particularly those of marginalized communities, have the opportunity to be heard.In conclusion, the term lobby encompasses a wide array of activities aimed at influencing public policy. While lobby groups can sometimes contribute to an uneven playing field in politics, they also provide a mechanism for various stakeholders to express their interests and advocate for change. Understanding the dynamics of lobby activities is vital for citizens who wish to engage meaningfully with the political process and ensure that their voices are included in the conversation about the future of their communities and nations.

“lobby”这个概念通常与政治和治理的世界相关。lobby指的是一群个人或组织，试图影响政府官员，通常是立法者或监管机构成员所做出的决策。这种影响可以通过多种方式施加，包括直接沟通、公共运动和财政捐款。理解lobby的角色对任何对政策如何在社会中形成和实施感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。在许多民主社会中，lobby组织在代表多样化利益方面发挥着重要作用。例如，环保组织可能会成立一个lobby，以倡导保护自然资源和应对气候变化的政策。同样，商业协会可能会建立一个lobby，以促进经济增长并减少他们认为繁重的法规。这些团体通常雇佣专业的游说者，他们擅长说服和谈判的艺术。lobby的有效性可能因多个因素而异，包括政治气候、lobby可用的资源以及公众对相关问题的看法。在某些情况下，一个资金充足的lobby可以显著影响公众舆论和立法结果。然而，也有一些草根运动成功挑战了已建立的lobby组织，表明公众支持可以成为有组织利益的强大对抗力量。对lobby活动的批评者常常认为，它们导致权力的不平衡，富有的个人或公司可以对决策者施加不成比例的影响。这种担忧引发了对增加透明度和规范lobby实践的呼声。例如，许多国家要求lobby组织注册并披露其活动，包括对政治运动的财政捐款。尽管围绕lobby活动存在争议，但必须认识到它们是民主过程的基本组成部分。倡导特定利益的能力是一种言论自由的表现，并在许多法律框架下受到保护。因此，与其完全消除lobby团体，不如采取更平衡的方法，确保所有声音，特别是边缘化社区的声音，有机会被听到。总之，lobby这一术语涵盖了旨在影响公共政策的各种活动。虽然lobby组织有时可能会导致政治上的不平等竞争，但它们也提供了一种机制，让各种利益相关者表达他们的利益并倡导改变。理解lobby活动的动态对于希望积极参与政治过程的公民来说至关重要，以确保他们的声音能够在关于其社区和国家未来的对话中被纳入。