adenovirus

简明释义

英[ˌædɪnəʊˈvaɪrəs]美[əˌdinoˈvaɪrəs]

n. 腺病毒

复 数 a d e n o v i r u s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To construct replication deficient recombinant adenovirus of human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) by homologous recombination.

目的制备表达人单核细胞趋化蛋白- 1 (MCP - 1)复制缺陷型重组腺病毒。

2.Conclusion: the infection efficiency of adenovirus is determined by the levels of CAR and integrin on cancer cells.

结论：肿瘤细胞表面CAR和整合素的表达水平决定了腺病毒对肿瘤细胞的感染效率。

3.The adenovirus presented a problem, however.

但是，腺病毒产生了一个问题。

4.Grubman and his colleagues introduced type I and type II interferon genes into an adenovirus, which they administered to groups of pigs.

格鲁曼和同事们把I型和II型干扰素基因转入一种腺病毒中，这种腺病毒是他们注射到多群猪中的。

5.Objective: to assess the feasibility, efficiency and selectivity of adenovirus mediated gene transfer to local arterial wall by protein coated metallic stent.

目的：评估在腺病毒介导下，由蛋白涂层金属支架向局部动脉壁转基因的可行性、效率和选择性。

6.Then, after four days, their left ears were infected with an adenovirus (one of the sorts of virus that cause colds).

四天以后，另一只不聋的耳朵也被一种腺病毒所感染(引起感冒的一种病毒)。

7.Now, a new report confirms that the Davis outbreak was the first known case of an adenovirus jumping from monkeys to humans.

现在，一份新的报告确认，这场戴维斯的疾病爆发事件，是已知的首例腺病毒经猴子传给人类的案例。

8.First discovered in the 1950s, adenovirus is a major class of disease-causing agents that include viruses that causes the common cold.

腺病毒在1950年被发现，是一类致病因子的主要种类，包括能导致普通感冒的病毒。

9.Vaccines for adenovirus are being developed to prevent outbreaks.

针对腺病毒的疫苗正在开发，以防止疫情爆发。

10.The patient was diagnosed with an infection caused by adenovirus.

患者被诊断为感染了由腺病毒引起的疾病。

11.Symptoms of adenovirus infection include fever and sore throat.

感染腺病毒的症状包括发热和喉咙痛。

12.Children are particularly susceptible to adenovirus infections.

儿童特别容易感染腺病毒。

13.Researchers are studying how adenovirus can be used in gene therapy.

研究人员正在研究如何将腺病毒用于基因治疗。

作文

Adenoviruses are a group of common viruses that can infect both humans and animals. They are known to cause a variety of illnesses, ranging from mild respiratory infections to more severe diseases such as pneumonia and gastroenteritis. One of the most interesting aspects of adenovirus (腺病毒) is their ability to spread easily from person to person, making them a significant concern for public health, especially in crowded environments like schools and military barracks.The structure of adenovirus (腺病毒) is quite unique. They are non-enveloped viruses with a distinctive icosahedral shape, and they contain a double-stranded DNA genome. This resilience allows them to survive outside the human body for extended periods, contributing to their infectious nature. Understanding the biology of adenovirus (腺病毒) is crucial for developing effective vaccines and treatments.In recent years, researchers have been exploring the potential of adenovirus (腺病毒) as a vector for gene therapy. Due to their ability to deliver genetic material into cells, scientists are investigating how these viruses can be modified to treat genetic disorders and certain types of cancer. This innovative approach highlights the dual nature of adenovirus (腺病毒) as both a pathogen and a tool for medical advancements.Symptoms of infections caused by adenovirus (腺病毒) typically include fever, sore throat, and conjunctivitis (pink eye). In some cases, individuals may experience gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea or vomiting. While most infections are mild and self-limiting, young children and immunocompromised individuals may be at higher risk for severe complications.Preventing the spread of adenovirus (腺病毒) is essential, especially in communal settings. Simple hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, can significantly reduce the transmission of these viruses. Public health campaigns often emphasize the importance of vaccination against other respiratory viruses, which can help mitigate the impact of adenovirus (腺病毒) infections.In conclusion, adenovirus (腺病毒) represents a fascinating area of study within virology. Their widespread presence and ability to cause various illnesses make them a critical focus for researchers and healthcare professionals alike. Ongoing studies into the therapeutic applications of adenovirus (腺病毒) also highlight their potential beyond just causing disease, paving the way for new treatments that could benefit countless patients worldwide. As our understanding of these viruses continues to evolve, we can hope for improved strategies to combat infections and harness their capabilities for therapeutic purposes.

腺病毒是一组常见的病毒，可以感染人类和动物。它们被认为会引发多种疾病，从轻微的呼吸道感染到更严重的疾病，如肺炎和肠胃炎。腺病毒（adenovirus）最有趣的方面之一是它们能够在人与人之间轻易传播，这使得它们成为公共卫生的重要关注点，特别是在学校和军营等拥挤的环境中。腺病毒（adenovirus）的结构非常独特。它们是无包膜病毒，具有独特的二十面体形状，并含有双链DNA基因组。这种韧性使它们能够在人体外生存很长时间，助长了它们的传染性。了解腺病毒（adenovirus）的生物学对于开发有效的疫苗和治疗方法至关重要。近年来，研究人员一直在探索腺病毒（adenovirus）作为基因治疗载体的潜力。由于它们能够将遗传材料传递到细胞中，科学家们正在研究如何对这些病毒进行改造，以治疗遗传疾病和某些类型的癌症。这种创新的方法突显了腺病毒（adenovirus）作为病原体和医学进步工具的双重性质。由腺病毒（adenovirus）引起的感染症状通常包括发热、喉咙痛和结膜炎（红眼病）。在某些情况下，个体可能会出现胃肠道症状，如腹泻或呕吐。虽然大多数感染都是轻微且自限性的，但幼儿和免疫功能低下的人群可能面临更严重并发症的较高风险。防止腺病毒（adenovirus）的传播至关重要，特别是在公共场所。简单的卫生习惯，如定期洗手和避免与感染者密切接触，可以显著减少这些病毒的传播。公共卫生宣传通常强调接种其他呼吸道病毒疫苗的重要性，这可以帮助减轻腺病毒（adenovirus）感染的影响。总之，腺病毒（adenovirus）代表了病毒学中的一个迷人研究领域。它们的广泛存在和引发各种疾病的能力使其成为研究人员和医疗专业人士的关键关注点。对腺病毒（adenovirus）治疗应用的持续研究也突显了它们不仅仅造成疾病的潜力，为新疗法铺平了道路，这可能使全球数以千计的患者受益。随着我们对这些病毒的理解不断发展，我们可以期待改善应对感染的策略，并利用它们的能力为治疗服务。