presupposition

简明释义

英[ˌpriːsʌpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n]美[ˌpriːsʌpəˈzɪʃn]

n. 假定；预想；臆测

复 数 p r e s u p p o s i t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Informative presupposition is due to the different language forms the speaker has adopted for sake of relevance of his utterance.

信息预设是说话者在话语交际过程中基于话语的关联性而对语句形式所作的处理。

2.The fundamental presupposition of strategy research programme is that every firm is assumed to follow some kind of strategy.

战略研究纲领的基本前提是认为每个企业都要遵循某种战略。

3.In other words, the assumptions give existence or meaning to the presupposition of strategy-following behavior.

换言之，这些假设给这种战略遵循行为假设有了赋予具体的存在或意义。

4.Therefore, it is of great significance to study advertising language from pragmatic presupposition perspective.

因此，从语用预设的视角研究广告语言是很有意义的。

5.Informative presupposition is due to the different language forms the speaker has adopted for sake of relevance of his utterance.

信息预设是说话者在话语交际过程中基于话语的关联性而对语句形式所作的处理。

6.The correct understanding on audit risk is the presupposition of effectively preventing audit risk.

对审计风险的正确认识是有效地防范化解审计风险的前提。

7.It is obviously the later is the argumentative presupposition of the former.

后者显然为前者的论证前提。

8.The nature of cultural presupposition is mainly transmitting and containing.

文化预设的性质主要是传递性和包含性。

9.Presupposition can be divided into semantic presupposition and pragmatic presupposition, and they have their own application.

预设可以分为语义预设和语用预设，它们有各自的应用情形。

10.The teacher's question had a presupposition 前提假设 that all students had completed the reading assignment.

老师的问题有一个前提假设，即所有学生都完成了阅读作业。

11.In a debate, one must be aware of the presupposition 前提假设 behind each argument.

在辩论中，人们必须意识到每个论点背后的前提假设。

12.The advertisement relies on the presupposition 前提假设 that consumers are already familiar with the product.

该广告依赖于消费者已经熟悉该产品的前提假设。

13.When analyzing the text, we need to identify any presupposition 前提假设 that may affect our interpretation.

在分析文本时，我们需要识别任何可能影响我们解释的前提假设。

14.In philosophy, a common presupposition 前提假设 is that knowledge must be justified.

在哲学中，一个常见的前提假设是知识必须被证明。

作文

The concept of presupposition is fundamental in understanding communication and language. In everyday conversations, we often rely on certain assumptions that are taken for granted. For instance, when someone asks, 'Have you finished your homework?' there is an inherent presupposition that the person actually had homework to complete. This underlying assumption shapes the way we interpret the question and respond to it. In academic writing, recognizing presupposition is equally important. Scholars often build upon previous research, which implies a shared understanding of certain theories or findings. For example, if a researcher states, 'As previously discussed by Smith (2020), the effects of climate change are profound,' the presupposition here is that the reader is familiar with Smith's work and its conclusions. This reliance on presupposition can streamline arguments and enhance clarity, but it also places a burden on the audience to have the necessary background knowledge.Moreover, presupposition plays a significant role in persuasive writing. Advertisers frequently use presupposition to influence consumer behavior. Consider a slogan like, 'Join the millions who trust our brand.' This statement contains the presupposition that many people already trust the brand, which can sway potential customers by creating a sense of social proof. By embedding these assumptions into their messages, advertisers can effectively shape perceptions and encourage action.In literature, authors utilize presupposition to create depth and complexity in their narratives. A character's dialogue may reveal presupposition about their relationships or circumstances, enriching the reader's understanding. For instance, if a character says, 'I can't believe you would do that after everything we've been through,' the presupposition is that there has been a significant history between the characters, which adds layers to the story and invites readers to explore the backstory.However, presupposition can also lead to misunderstandings. If one party assumes that another shares the same background knowledge or experiences, it can result in confusion or miscommunication. For example, in multicultural settings, differing cultural contexts can lead to different presuppositions, potentially causing friction. Therefore, being aware of presupposition and making explicit what might be implicit is crucial in fostering effective communication.In conclusion, the notion of presupposition is pervasive across various forms of communication, from casual conversations to formal writings. Understanding its implications allows us to communicate more effectively and be mindful of the assumptions we make and encounter. Whether we are engaging in dialogue, crafting arguments, or interpreting texts, recognizing presupposition helps navigate the complexities of human interaction. As we continue to engage with others, let us strive to clarify our presuppositions and enhance our understanding of one another.

‘前提’这一概念在理解交流和语言中至关重要。在日常对话中，我们常常依赖某些被视为理所当然的假设。例如，当有人问‘你完成作业了吗？’时，隐含的‘前提’是这个人实际上有作业要完成。这种潜在的假设塑造了我们对问题的解读和回应。在学术写作中，识别‘前提’同样重要。学者们常常在先前的研究基础上进行讨论，这意味着对某些理论或发现有共同的理解。例如，若研究者陈述‘正如史密斯（2020）之前讨论的那样，气候变化的影响是深远的’，这里的‘前提’是读者熟悉史密斯的工作及其结论。这种对‘前提’的依赖可以简化论点并增强清晰度，但也给听众带来了必要背景知识的负担。此外，‘前提’在说服性写作中也发挥着重要作用。广告商经常利用‘前提’来影响消费者行为。考虑一个口号，比如‘加入数百万信任我们品牌的人’，这句话包含了一个‘前提’，即许多人已经信任该品牌，这可以通过创造社会证明的感觉来影响潜在客户。通过将这些假设嵌入他们的信息中，广告商可以有效地塑造认知并鼓励行动。在文学作品中，作者利用‘前提’为叙事增添深度和复杂性。角色的对话可能揭示关于他们关系或环境的‘前提’，丰富读者的理解。例如，如果一个角色说‘我真不敢相信你会这样做，在我们经历的一切之后’，那么这里的‘前提’是角色之间有着重要的历史，这为故事增添了层次感，并邀请读者探索背景故事。然而，‘前提’也可能导致误解。如果一方假设另一方共享相同的背景知识或经历，可能会导致混淆或误沟通。例如，在多文化环境中，文化背景的差异可能导致不同的‘前提’，从而可能引起摩擦。因此，意识到‘前提’并明确可能隐含的内容对于促进有效沟通至关重要。总之，‘前提’的概念在各种交流形式中普遍存在，从随意的对话到正式的写作。理解其含义使我们能够更有效地沟通，并关注我们所做和遇到的假设。无论我们是在进行对话、构建论证还是解读文本，识别‘前提’都有助于应对人际互动的复杂性。随着我们继续与他人交流，让我们努力澄清我们的‘前提’，并增强对彼此的理解。