adrenalectomy

简明释义

英[əˌdriːnəlˈektəmi]美[əˌdrinəˈlektəmi]

n. [泌尿] 肾上腺切除术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion adrenal tumors having been taken MSCT and 3-dimensional reconstruction, helping us to know the adrenal tumors better, provided good help for retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

结论肾上腺瘤通过多层面螺旋CT三维重建后，可以更好地认识肾上腺，为更安全地施行后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术提供有力的帮助。

2.Objective to evaluate clinical application of laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal diseases.

目的：提高对肾上腺皮质髓质混合性病变的诊治水平。

3.It is still recommended that adrenalectomy is not necessary in case of normal preoperative ct scan and normal intraoperative palpation.

肾上腺切除不是必须的，如果有正常的术前ct扫描和术中触诊正常。

4.Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has become the gold standard for treatment of most adrenal tumors.

腹腔镜肾上腺肿瘤切除术已成为绝大多数肾上腺肿瘤治疗的金标准。

5.Purpose to evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

目的探讨腹腔镜肾上腺切除术的临床价值。

6.To study the main points of nursing in laparoscopic adrenalectomy with different operational route.

目的研究腹腔镜不同手术径路肾上腺切除的护理要点。

7.Retroperitoneal laparo-scopic adrenalectomy had lower rate of complications than open adrenalectomy, including incisional hernia, wound infection and injury of pleura.

分别比较两组术中及术后并发症情况，后腹腔镜手术明显减少胸膜损伤和切口感染、切口疝的发生。

8.The recovery time after an adrenalectomy can vary depending on the patient's overall health.

在肾上腺切除术后的恢复时间可能因患者的整体健康状况而异。

9.Patients are advised to follow up with their endocrinologist after an adrenalectomy.

患者在肾上腺切除术后建议定期跟进内分泌科医生。

10.An adrenalectomy is often performed when there are signs of hormone-secreting tumors.

当有激素分泌肿瘤的迹象时，通常会进行肾上腺切除术。

11.The doctor recommended an adrenalectomy to remove the tumor on the adrenal gland.

医生建议进行肾上腺切除术以去除肾上腺上的肿瘤。

12.After the adrenalectomy, the patient experienced significant relief from symptoms.

在肾上腺切除术后，患者的症状明显缓解。

作文

The human body is a complex system that relies on various organs and glands to maintain balance and health. One such gland is the adrenal gland, which plays a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate metabolism, immune response, and blood pressure. However, there are instances when the adrenal glands may develop tumors or other conditions that necessitate surgical intervention. In such cases, a procedure known as adrenalectomy is performed. An adrenalectomy (肾上腺切除术) involves the surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands. This operation can be life-saving and is often recommended when patients are diagnosed with adrenal tumors, Cushing's syndrome, or pheochromocytoma.The decision to undergo an adrenalectomy is not taken lightly. It requires thorough evaluation by healthcare professionals, including endocrinologists and surgeons. Patients typically undergo imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRIs, to assess the size and nature of the adrenal mass. Blood tests may also be conducted to evaluate hormone levels, which help determine the necessity for surgery.Once the decision for an adrenalectomy is made, patients are prepared for the procedure. This preparation includes pre-operative assessments, discussions about anesthesia, and understanding potential risks associated with the surgery. The procedure itself can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's expertise.Post-operative care is crucial following an adrenalectomy. Patients may experience pain and discomfort, and they are monitored closely for any complications, such as bleeding or infection. Additionally, since the adrenal glands are responsible for producing essential hormones, patients may require hormone replacement therapy after the surgery to maintain hormonal balance in their bodies.The outcomes of an adrenalectomy can vary based on the underlying condition being treated. Many patients report significant improvements in their symptoms and overall quality of life following the surgery. For instance, those suffering from Cushing's syndrome often experience a reduction in weight gain, high blood pressure, and mood swings once the overproduction of cortisol is addressed through the removal of the affected adrenal gland.In conclusion, an adrenalectomy (肾上腺切除术) is a critical surgical procedure that can significantly impact a patient's health and well-being. It highlights the importance of the adrenal glands in our endocrine system and the need for timely medical intervention when abnormalities arise. As medical technology advances, the techniques used for adrenalectomy continue to evolve, leading to better patient outcomes and faster recovery times. Understanding this procedure and its implications can empower patients to make informed decisions about their health and seek appropriate treatment when necessary.

人体是一个复杂的系统，依靠各种器官和腺体来维持平衡和健康。其中一个重要的腺体是肾上腺，它在产生调节新陈代谢、免疫反应和血压的激素方面发挥着关键作用。然而，在某些情况下，肾上腺可能会出现肿瘤或其他疾病，需要进行外科干预。在这种情况下，会进行一种称为肾上腺切除术的手术。肾上腺切除术涉及对一个或两个肾上腺的外科切除。这项手术可以挽救生命，通常建议在患者被诊断为肾上腺肿瘤、库欣综合症或嗜铬细胞瘤时进行。决定接受肾上腺切除术并不是轻而易举的事情。它需要内分泌专家和外科医生等医疗专业人员的全面评估。患者通常会进行影像学检查，如CT扫描或MRI，以评估肾上腺肿块的大小和性质。还可能进行血液检查，以评估激素水平，这有助于确定手术的必要性。一旦决定进行肾上腺切除术，患者便开始为手术做准备。这种准备包括术前评估、关于麻醉的讨论以及了解手术相关的潜在风险。手术本身可以通过传统的开放手术或微创技术进行，具体取决于患者的情况和外科医生的专业技能。在肾上腺切除术后，术后的护理至关重要。患者可能会感到疼痛和不适，并且会被密切监测以防止任何并发症，例如出血或感染。此外，由于肾上腺负责产生重要的激素，患者在手术后可能需要激素替代治疗，以维持身体内的激素平衡。肾上腺切除术的结果可能因治疗的基础病状而异。许多患者在手术后报告症状和整体生活质量的显著改善。例如，患有库欣综合症的人在通过切除受影响的肾上腺来解决皮质醇的过度分泌后，通常会体验到体重增加、高血压和情绪波动的减少。总之，肾上腺切除术是一项关键的外科手术，可以显著影响患者的健康和福祉。它突显了肾上腺在我们内分泌系统中的重要性，以及在异常出现时及时进行医疗干预的必要性。随着医学技术的进步，用于肾上腺切除术的技术不断发展，从而带来更好的患者结果和更快的恢复时间。理解这一手术及其影响可以使患者更好地做出有关自身健康的明智决策，并在必要时寻求适当的治疗。