carbachol

简明释义

英[ˌkɑːbəˈkɒl]美[ˌkɑrbəˈkɔl]

n. 卡巴可；[药] 碳酰胆碱；氯化氨甲酰胆碱

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To observe whether carbachol could be effective on the number of microglia.

目的：观察卡巴胆碱是否对小胶质细胞增殖产生影响。

2.Aim To investigate the effect of carbachol on ventricular repolarization in an intact animal heart.

目的探讨氨甲酰胆碱对完整动物心脏心室复极的影响。

3.Objective To investigate the effects of carbachol on intestinal vascular permeability and tissue edema with enteral glucose?electrolyte solution(GES) resuscitation in scald shock rats.

目的研究烫伤休克大鼠肠内补液时给予卡巴胆碱对肠血管通透性及组织水肿的影响。

4.Objective To investigate the effects of carbachol on intestinal vascular permeability and tissue edema with enteral glucose?electrolyte solution(GES) resuscitation in scald shock rats.

目的研究烫伤休克大鼠肠内补液时给予卡巴胆碱对肠血管通透性及组织水肿的影响。

5.Carbachol could reduce the apoptosis rate of lymphocytes, but enhance that of neutrophils after gut ischemia.

卡巴胆碱可抑制肠缺血引起的外周血淋巴细胞凋亡率的增加，但增加中性粒细胞的凋亡率。

6.Objective To explore the effect of carbachol on gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with severe infection.

目的：研究卡巴胆碱治疗感染后胃肠功能障碍患者的临床有效性和安全性。

7.The doctor administered carbachol to stimulate the bladder in patients with urinary retention.

医生给患者注射了卡巴胆碱以刺激膀胱，治疗尿潴留。

8.Researchers found that carbachol can enhance the secretion of gastric acid.

研究人员发现卡巴胆碱可以增强胃酸分泌。

9.During the surgery, carbachol was applied to induce miosis in the patient's eye.

在手术过程中，使用了卡巴胆碱来诱导患者眼睛的瞳孔缩小。

10.In the laboratory, researchers used carbachol to investigate its effects on gastrointestinal motility.

在实验室中，研究人员使用卡巴胆碱来研究其对胃肠道运动的影响。

11.The effects of carbachol were monitored to assess its impact on heart rate.

监测卡巴胆碱的效果，以评估其对心率的影响。

作文

Carbachol is a synthetic compound that plays a crucial role in pharmacology, particularly in the treatment of various medical conditions. This chemical is classified as a choline ester and is known for its ability to mimic the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is vital for communication between nerve cells and muscles. The significance of carbachol (卡巴胆碱) lies in its applications in both clinical settings and research. In the medical field, carbachol (卡巴胆碱) is primarily used as a medication to treat glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that can lead to vision loss. By stimulating the muscarinic receptors in the eye, carbachol (卡巴胆碱) promotes the drainage of aqueous humor, thereby reducing intraocular pressure. This mechanism of action is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot tolerate other medications or require additional therapy to manage their condition effectively.Moreover, carbachol (卡巴胆碱) has also been utilized in surgical procedures, especially in ophthalmology. During cataract surgery, for instance, it can be injected into the anterior chamber of the eye to induce miosis, or constriction of the pupil. This effect allows surgeons to have a better view of the surgical field and enhances the safety of the procedure. The versatility of carbachol (卡巴胆碱) in these scenarios underscores its importance in modern medicine.Beyond its clinical applications, carbachol (卡巴胆碱) is also a valuable tool in scientific research. It is frequently used in laboratory experiments to study the cholinergic system, which is involved in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, memory, and attention. By understanding how carbachol (卡巴胆碱) interacts with different receptors, researchers can gain insights into the underlying mechanisms of diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, where cholinergic signaling is disrupted.The study of carbachol (卡巴胆碱) extends beyond its pharmacological effects; it also raises important questions about drug development and the future of treatment for neurological disorders. For example, the challenge of developing drugs that can selectively target specific receptors without causing unwanted side effects is an ongoing area of research. Investigating compounds like carbachol (卡巴胆碱) helps scientists identify potential pathways for creating more effective therapies.In conclusion, carbachol (卡巴胆碱) is a compound of significant interest in both medicine and research. Its ability to mimic acetylcholine allows it to serve as a vital tool in treating glaucoma and facilitating surgical procedures. Additionally, its role in research provides valuable insights into the cholinergic system and its implications for various neurological conditions. As we continue to explore the potential of carbachol (卡巴胆碱), it is clear that this compound will remain an essential focus in the fields of pharmacology and neuroscience, paving the way for advancements in understanding and treating complex medical issues.

卡巴胆碱是一个合成化合物，在药理学中发挥着至关重要的作用，特别是在治疗各种医学条件方面。这种化学物质被归类为胆碱酯，因其能够模拟乙酰胆碱的作用而闻名，乙酰胆碱是一种对神经细胞和肌肉之间的沟通至关重要的神经递质。carbachol（卡巴胆碱）的重要性在于它在临床环境和研究中的应用。在医学领域，carbachol（卡巴胆碱）主要用于治疗青光眼，这是一种以眼内压升高为特征的疾病，可能导致视力丧失。通过刺激眼睛中的毒蕈碱受体，carbachol（卡巴胆碱）促进房水的排出，从而降低眼内压。这种作用机制对于那些无法耐受其他药物或需要额外疗法来有效管理病情的患者尤其有利。此外，carbachol（卡巴胆碱）还被用于外科手术，特别是在眼科手术中。例如，在白内障手术期间，可以将其注射到眼前房中以诱导瞳孔缩小。这种效果使外科医生能够更好地观察手术区域，并增强手术的安全性。carbachol（卡巴胆碱）在这些场景中的多功能性突显了它在现代医学中的重要性。除了其临床应用，carbachol（卡巴胆碱）也是科学研究中的一种宝贵工具。它常常用于实验室实验，以研究胆碱能系统，该系统涉及多种生理过程，包括肌肉收缩、记忆和注意力。通过理解carbachol（卡巴胆碱）如何与不同受体相互作用，研究人员可以深入了解阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等疾病的潜在机制，这些疾病的胆碱能信号传递受到干扰。对carbachol（卡巴胆碱）的研究不仅限于其药理效应；它还引发了关于药物开发和神经系统疾病未来治疗的重要问题。例如，开发能够选择性靶向特定受体而不引起不良副作用的药物的挑战是一个持续的研究领域。研究像carbachol（卡巴胆碱）这样的化合物帮助科学家识别潜在的途径，以创建更有效的疗法。总之，carbachol（卡巴胆碱）是医学和研究中具有重大兴趣的化合物。它模仿乙酰胆碱的能力使其成为治疗青光眼和促进外科手术的重要工具。此外，它在研究中的作用提供了对胆碱能系统及其对各种神经系统疾病影响的宝贵见解。随着我们继续探索carbachol（卡巴胆碱）的潜力，显然这一化合物将在药理学和神经科学领域中保持重要的关注，铺平理解和治疗复杂医学问题的道路。