skunk

简明释义

英[skʌŋk]美[skʌŋk]

n. 臭鼬；臭鼬皮；<非正式>可恶的人，卑鄙的人；强效大麻

v. <美，非正式>彻底击败（某人）；<美，旧>不付账，赖账

复 数 s k u n k s 或 s k u n k

第 三 人 称 单 数 s k u n k s

现 在 分 词 s k u n k i n g

过 去 式 s k u n k e d

过 去 分 词 s k u n k e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The skunk helps farmers by eating the rodents that chew on their crops.

臭鼬帮助农民吃掉那些啃食庄稼的啮齿类动物。

2.Said a skunk to a tube-rose, "See how swiftly I run, while you cannot walk nor even creep."

鼬鼠对月下香说：“看我跑得多快，你却不能走，也不会爬。”

3.Mary felt sick when she realized she'd run over a skunk on the highway.

当玛丽知道自己在高速公路上撞死了臭鼬时，她觉得不舒服。

4.Brancato says skunk populations can grow large because they don't really have any natural predators.

布兰·卡多表示，由于臭鼬在自然界没有任何天敌，它们的数量就会增加到很多。

5.A rat with a hat, on a trunk, with a skunk, in a house, with a mouse, and a panda in a blouse.

一只戴着帽子的老鼠，站在树干上，和一只臭鼬，在一座房子里，和一只小老鼠，还有一只穿着衬衫的熊猫。

6."Good," Frank said. "And, Tom, I need you to put your skunk works project on hold."

“好，”弗兰克说，“还有，汤姆，我想你先把手头的这个项目先搁置一下。”

7.Skunk, a noxious liquid mixture of nontoxic ingredients including baking powder and yeast, is blasted onto protesters from a water cannon.

臭鼬，一种由发酵粉和酵母等无毒成分混合而成的有毒液体，从高压水枪喷到抗议者身上。

8.The skunk wandered into our backyard last night.

昨晚，一只臭鼬闯入了我们的后院。

9.The skunk's distinctive black and white stripes make it easy to identify.

这只臭鼬独特的黑白条纹使它很容易被识别。

10.Be careful not to startle the skunk; it might spray you.

小心不要惊吓到这只臭鼬，它可能会喷你。

11.We saw a skunk crossing the road during our hike.

我们在徒步旅行时看到一只臭鼬过马路。

12.My dog barked at the skunk, but I quickly pulled him away.

我的狗对着那只臭鼬叫，但我迅速把它拉开。

作文

The term skunk refers to a small to medium-sized mammal known for its distinctive black and white coloration and its ability to spray a foul-smelling liquid as a defense mechanism. These animals are typically found in the Americas and are part of the family Mephitidae. The skunk is often misunderstood due to its notorious reputation, but it plays a significant role in the ecosystem. They are primarily nocturnal creatures, which means they are most active at night. Their diet consists of insects, small rodents, fruits, and plants, making them omnivorous. One interesting aspect of the skunk is its unique method of self-defense. When threatened, a skunk can spray a noxious liquid from glands located near its tail. This spray can be quite potent and has been known to cause temporary blindness and intense discomfort to predators. The skunk will usually give a warning by raising its tail and stomping its feet before resorting to spraying. This behavior serves as a deterrent, allowing the skunk to avoid confrontation whenever possible.In popular culture, the skunk has often been portrayed as a symbol of mischief and trickery. For example, in cartoons and movies, skunks are frequently depicted as cunning characters that outsmart their adversaries. The character Pepé Le Pew, a French skunk from Warner Bros., exemplifies this stereotype. He is known for his romantic pursuits and comedic antics, which often lead to humorous situations. This portrayal, while entertaining, can overshadow the real-life characteristics and ecological importance of actual skunks.Moreover, the skunk has also been used metaphorically in various contexts. In sports, a team that performs poorly might be referred to as a skunk, indicating that they are not living up to expectations. Similarly, in business, a company that fails to meet its goals might be labeled as a skunk. These metaphorical uses highlight how the characteristics of the skunk—such as being underestimated or creating a negative impact—can be applied to broader scenarios.Despite their negative connotations, skunks are fascinating animals that contribute to biodiversity. They help control insect populations and disperse seeds, which promotes plant growth. Additionally, their fur has been historically valued for its softness and warmth. In some cultures, skunks are even considered symbols of protection and resourcefulness.In conclusion, understanding the skunk involves looking beyond its infamous spray and appreciating its ecological role and cultural significance. While they may be seen as pests by some, skunks are vital components of their habitats. By learning more about these intriguing creatures, we can foster a greater appreciation for wildlife and the delicate balance of nature. So next time you hear the word skunk, remember that there is much more to these animals than meets the eye.

这个词skunk指的是一种小到中型的哺乳动物，以其独特的黑白相间的颜色和喷射恶臭液体作为防御机制而闻名。这些动物通常分布在美洲，是臭鼬科的一部分。由于其臭名昭著的声誉，skunk常常被误解，但它在生态系统中扮演着重要角色。它们主要是夜行性动物，这意味着它们在夜间最为活跃。它们的饮食包括昆虫、小型啮齿动物、水果和植物，因此它们是杂食性的。skunk的一个有趣之处在于它独特的自我防卫方法。当受到威胁时，skunk可以从尾部附近的腺体喷出一种恶臭的液体。这种喷雾可能非常强烈，已知会导致暂时失明和剧烈的不适。skunk通常会通过抬起尾巴和跺脚来发出警告，然后才会采取喷射行为。这种行为作为威慑手段，使得skunk能够尽量避免冲突。在流行文化中，skunk常常被描绘成顽皮和诡计多端的象征。例如，在卡通片和电影中，skunks常常被描绘成狡猾的角色，智胜对手。华纳兄弟的法国skunk角色佩佩·勒皮尤就是这一刻板印象的典范。他因其浪漫追求和滑稽的举动而闻名，常常导致幽默的情境。这种描绘虽然娱乐，但可能掩盖了真实的skunks的特征和生态重要性。此外，skunk在各种语境中也被隐喻性地使用。在体育中，表现不佳的球队可能会被称为skunk，表示他们没有达到预期。同样，在商业中，未能达成目标的公司可能会被标记为skunk。这些隐喻的使用突显了skunk的特征——如被低估或产生负面影响——可以应用于更广泛的场景。尽管有负面含义，skunks仍然是迷人的动物，对生物多样性做出了贡献。它们帮助控制昆虫种群并传播种子，从而促进植物生长。此外，它们的毛皮在历史上因其柔软和温暖而受到重视。在一些文化中，skunks甚至被视为保护和足智多谋的象征。总之，理解skunk不仅仅是看它那臭名昭著的喷雾，还要欣赏它的生态角色和文化意义。尽管有些人可能将它们视为害虫，但skunks是其栖息地的重要组成部分。通过更多了解这些引人入胜的生物，我们可以培养对野生动物和自然微妙平衡的更大欣赏。因此，下次你听到skunk这个词时，请记住，这些动物的内涵远不止表面所见。