hagiography

简明释义

[ˌhæɡiˈɒɡrəfi][ˌhæɡiˈɑːɡrəfi]

n. 圣徒传记;圣徒言行录

复 数 h a g i o g r a p h i e s

英英释义

A biography that idealizes its subject, often portraying them as a saint or a heroic figure.

一种理想化其主题的传记,通常将其描绘为圣人或英雄人物。

A work of literature that glorifies the life and achievements of a person, often with an emphasis on their virtues.

一种文学作品,颂扬一个人的生活和成就,通常强调他们的美德。

单词用法

write a hagiography

撰写圣徒传记

hagiography of a saint

某位圣人的圣徒传记

hagiography genre

圣徒传记体裁

critical hagiography

批判性的圣徒传记

traditional hagiography

传统圣徒传记

literary hagiography

文学圣徒传记

historical hagiography

历史圣徒传记

hagiography of historical figures

历史人物的圣徒传记

同义词

biography

传记

A hagiography often portrays its subject in an overly positive light, similar to a biography but with more reverence.

圣徒传记通常以过于正面的方式描绘其主题,类似于传记,但更具崇敬之情。

panegyric

颂词

The panegyric delivered at the ceremony was filled with praise, much like a hagiography.

在仪式上发表的颂词充满了赞美,类似于圣徒传记。

apotheosis

神化

His apotheosis in the documentary resembled a hagiography, emphasizing his virtuous deeds.

在纪录片中,他的神化类似于圣徒传记,强调了他的美德事迹。

hymn

颂歌

The hymn written in her honor served as a hagiography, celebrating her contributions.

为她而写的颂歌作为一种圣徒传记,庆祝她的贡献。

反义词

critique

批评

The article was a harsh critique of the author's previous work.

这篇文章对作者之前的作品进行了严厉的批评。

denunciation

谴责

The film received a denunciation from several critics for its lack of originality.

这部电影因缺乏原创性而受到几位评论家的谴责。

satire

讽刺

The comedian's satire on political figures was both humorous and thought-provoking.

这位喜剧演员对政治人物的讽刺既幽默又发人深省。

例句

1.His impatience with fools was legendary, and the amount of hagiography now being ladled onto his life with abandon would undoubtedly set his teeth on edge.

他对笨人缺少耐心也是出了名的,现在那些大量关于他被是被遗弃的话题,毫不疑问也会让他不舒服。

2.Making good use of his natural gifts and of the circumstances in which he found himself, "m" produced a book unique, so far as my knowledge goes, in the literature of hagiography.

在充分发挥自己的天赋才能的环境下,他找到了自己。“M”只出版了一本书,正如我所知,在圣徒言行录的文献上。

3.Even as Sharpton spoke, Facebook and other sites were host to raucous debates about whether the instant hagiography wasn't minimizing too many troubling details.

甚至正如夏普顿所说,FACEBOOK和其他网站为即时的伟人传记是否缩小了好多MJ惹人厌的细节而吵到面红耳赤。

4.In 2001 "an Italian Story", a short hagiography of Mr Berlusconi, was distributed to 15m homes.

2001年贝氏的一本简短自传“一个意大利的故事”被发给1500万家庭。

5.Making good use of his natural gifts and of the circumstances in which he found himself, "m" produced a book unique, so far as my knowledge goes, in the literature of hagiography.

在充分发挥自己的天赋才能的环境下,他找到了自己。“M”只出版了一本书,正如我所知,在圣徒言行录的文献上。

6.Critics argue that the hagiography of the celebrity ignores their flaws and mistakes.

批评者认为这位名人的圣人传记忽视了他们的缺点和错误。

7.Many biographies tend to become hagiographies when they are written by close friends or family members.

许多传记在由亲密朋友或家人撰写时往往会变成圣人传记

8.In academia, a well-researched biography is preferred over a hagiography that lacks critical analysis.

在学术界,经过充分研究的传记比缺乏批判性分析的圣人传记更受欢迎。

9.The book was criticized for its overly positive portrayal of the politician, which some reviewers called a mere hagiography.

这本书因对这位政治家的过于正面的描绘而受到批评,一些评论者称其为单纯的圣人传记

10.The filmmaker aimed to create a documentary that was informative rather than a hagiography of the artist.

这位电影制作人旨在制作一部信息丰富的纪录片,而不是对艺术家的圣人传记

作文

Hagiography, a term derived from the Greek words 'hagios' meaning 'holy' and 'graphia' meaning 'writing', refers to the biography of saints or venerated persons. However, in contemporary usage, it has evolved to denote any biography that is overly flattering or idealized, often glossing over the subject's flaws and presenting them in an excessively positive light. Understanding the concept of hagiography (圣人传记) is essential for both literary analysis and critical thinking, as it encourages readers to question the veracity and objectivity of biographical narratives.Historically, hagiography (圣人传记) played a significant role in the formation of religious and cultural identities. In the early Christian church, these writings served not only to commemorate the lives of saints but also to inspire faith and devotion among believers. These texts often included miraculous events and moral lessons, positioning the subjects as paragons of virtue. For instance, the life of Saint Francis of Assisi is often depicted in a manner that emphasizes his humility and connection with nature, while downplaying any personal struggles he may have faced.In modern literature and media, the concept of hagiography (圣人传记) can be seen in biographies of influential figures such as politicians, celebrities, and historical leaders. Many authors and filmmakers tend to create narratives that highlight the achievements and positive traits of their subjects while neglecting to address controversies or shortcomings. This selective storytelling can lead to a distorted perception of reality, where the individual is seen as infallible or heroic without acknowledgment of their humanity.One of the most striking examples of hagiography (圣人传记) in contemporary culture is the portrayal of political leaders. Biographies of figures such as Winston Churchill or Martin Luther King Jr. often focus on their monumental achievements and contributions to society, while less attention is paid to their personal flaws or the complexities of their decisions. This can create a simplified narrative that does not fully capture the intricacies of their characters or the context in which they operated.Moreover, the danger of hagiography (圣人传记) lies in its potential to shape public opinion and influence collective memory. When individuals are presented in an idealized manner, it can lead to unrealistic expectations and a lack of critical engagement with their actions and legacies. For example, the glorification of historical figures can result in a sanitized version of history that overlooks injustices or controversial actions, ultimately hindering a comprehensive understanding of the past.In conclusion, the study of hagiography (圣人传记) is crucial for fostering a more nuanced perspective on biographies and the individuals they depict. By recognizing the tendency towards idealization, readers can develop a critical lens through which to analyze the lives of others. This awareness encourages a balanced view that appreciates achievements while acknowledging imperfections, leading to a deeper understanding of human experience. Whether in religious texts or modern biographies, the impact of hagiography (圣人传记) is profound, shaping not only individual perceptions but also societal narratives. Thus, engaging with this concept enriches our literary comprehension and enhances our ability to think critically about the stories we encounter.