transgenics

简明释义

[trænzˈdʒenɪks][trænsˈdʒenɪks]

n. 转基因学;基因转移

英英释义

Transgenics refers to the process of introducing an exogenous gene or genes into a living organism, resulting in the expression of a new trait or characteristic.

转基因技术是指将外源基因引入生物体内,从而使其表现出新的性状或特征的过程。

单词用法

transgenic plant

转基因植物

transgenic animal

转基因动物,转化的动物

同义词

genetic engineering

基因工程

Genetic engineering has revolutionized agriculture by creating transgenic crops.

基因工程通过创造转基因作物彻底改变了农业。

genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

转基因生物

Many countries have regulations regarding the use of genetically modified organisms in food.

许多国家对食品中转基因生物的使用有规定。

gene transfer

基因转移

Gene transfer techniques are essential for producing transgenic animals.

基因转移技术对于生产转基因动物至关重要。

反义词

traditional breeding

传统育种

Traditional breeding methods have been used for centuries to improve crop yields.

传统育种方法已被使用了数百年,以提高作物产量。

natural selection

自然选择

Natural selection plays a crucial role in the evolution of species.

自然选择在物种进化中起着至关重要的作用。

例句

1.This unit focuses on some of the basic methods to search, visualize, and analyze ZFIN data, including genes, gene expression, mutants, morphants, transgenics, anatomical structures, and antibodies.

这一单元集中于一些基本的方法来搜索、可视化和分析ZFIN数据,包括基因、基因表达、突变、形态突变、转基因学、解剖结构和抗体。

2.This unit focuses on some of the basic methods to search, visualize, and analyze ZFIN data, including genes, gene expression, mutants, morphants, transgenics, anatomical structures, and antibodies.

这一单元集中于一些基本的方法来搜索、可视化和分析ZFIN数据,包括基因、基因表达、突变、形态突变、转基因学、解剖结构和抗体。

3.So far, it hasn't worked all that well, but transgenics researchers are confident that this line of work will eventually help them learn more about how diseases are passed to a new generation.

到目前为止,这种实验并非完全尽如人意,但是研究人员相信沿着这条思路继续下去,最终会有助于他们掌握更多有关疾病遗传的知识。

4.The use of transgenics 转基因技术 has led to crops that are resistant to pests.

转基因技术的使用导致了抗虫害的作物。

5.Research in transgenics 转基因技术 has advanced significantly over the last decade.

在过去十年中,转基因技术的研究取得了显著进展。

6.The field of transgenics 转基因技术 is crucial for developing new medical therapies.

转基因技术领域对开发新的医疗疗法至关重要。

7.Some people are concerned about the safety of transgenics 转基因技术 in food production.

一些人对食品生产中转基因技术的安全性表示担忧。

8.Many scientists are researching the potential benefits of transgenics 转基因技术 in agriculture.

许多科学家正在研究转基因技术在农业中的潜在好处。

作文

In recent decades, the field of science has made remarkable advancements, particularly in agriculture and medicine. One of the most significant developments is the rise of transgenics, which refers to the process of introducing foreign genes into an organism's genome. This technology has revolutionized our understanding of genetics and has opened up new possibilities for enhancing crop yields, improving disease resistance, and even addressing health issues in humans. The ability to manipulate genetic material allows scientists to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that possess desirable traits. For instance, crops can be engineered to withstand harsh environmental conditions, such as drought or extreme temperatures, thereby ensuring food security in a changing climate. Additionally, transgenics has enabled researchers to develop plants that are resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical pesticides and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.However, the use of transgenics is not without controversy. Many people express concerns about the potential risks associated with genetically modified organisms. Critics argue that altering an organism's genetic makeup could lead to unforeseen consequences, including the loss of biodiversity and the emergence of new allergens. Furthermore, there are ethical considerations regarding the manipulation of life forms, raising questions about the extent to which humans should interfere with nature. Regulatory bodies around the world have implemented strict guidelines to ensure the safety of GMOs, but public perception remains divided.In the realm of medicine, transgenics holds great promise for developing innovative treatments. Scientists are exploring the use of genetically modified cells to produce proteins that can treat diseases such as diabetes and hemophilia. By inserting human genes into bacteria or yeast, researchers can create a reliable source of insulin or clotting factors, significantly improving the quality of life for patients. Moreover, gene therapy, a technique derived from transgenics, offers the potential to correct genetic disorders by replacing faulty genes with healthy ones. This approach has shown encouraging results in clinical trials, paving the way for future breakthroughs in personalized medicine.Despite the benefits, the implementation of transgenics raises important ethical and social questions. As we navigate this complex landscape, it is crucial to engage in open dialogues about the implications of genetic engineering. Public education and awareness campaigns can help demystify transgenics and promote informed decision-making among consumers. Additionally, collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public is essential to establish responsible regulations that balance innovation with safety.In conclusion, transgenics represents a powerful tool that has the potential to transform agriculture and medicine. While the technology offers numerous advantages, it also necessitates careful consideration of its ethical implications and potential risks. As we continue to explore the possibilities of transgenics, it is imperative to foster a culture of transparency and accountability, ensuring that the benefits of this science are realized while minimizing any adverse effects on our environment and society.

近年来,科学领域取得了显著的进展,尤其是在农业和医学方面。其中最重要的发展之一就是转基因技术的兴起,这指的是将外源基因引入生物体基因组的过程。这项技术彻底改变了我们对遗传学的理解,并为提高作物产量、改善抗病能力,甚至解决人类健康问题开辟了新的可能性。操纵遗传物质的能力使科学家能够创造出具有理想特性的转基因生物(GMO)。例如,作物可以被改造成能够抵御恶劣环境条件,如干旱或极端温度,从而确保在气候变化下的粮食安全。此外,转基因技术使研究人员能够开发出抗虫害和疾病的植物,减少化学农药的需求,促进可持续农业实践。然而,转基因技术的使用并非没有争议。许多人对转基因生物可能带来的潜在风险表示担忧。批评者认为,改变生物体的遗传构成可能导致不可预见的后果,包括生物多样性的丧失和新过敏原的出现。此外,关于生命形式操控的伦理考虑也引发了人们对人类应在多大程度上干预自然的质疑。世界各地的监管机构已实施严格的指南,以确保转基因生物的安全性,但公众的看法仍然存在分歧。在医学领域,转基因技术为开发创新治疗方案提供了巨大希望。科学家们正在探索使用基因改造细胞来生产可以治疗糖尿病和血友病的蛋白质。通过将人类基因插入细菌或酵母中,研究人员可以创建可靠的胰岛素或凝血因子的来源,显著改善患者的生活质量。此外,基因疗法——一种源于转基因技术的技术,提供了通过用健康基因替换有缺陷基因来纠正遗传疾病的潜力。这种方法在临床试验中显示出令人鼓舞的结果,为个性化医学的未来突破铺平了道路。尽管有诸多好处,转基因技术的实施也提出了重要的伦理和社会问题。在我们应对这一复杂局面时,进行关于基因工程影响的公开对话至关重要。公众教育和宣传活动可以帮助揭开转基因技术的神秘面纱,促进消费者的知情决策。此外,科学家、政策制定者和公众之间的合作对于建立平衡创新与安全的负责任的监管至关重要。总之,转基因技术代表了一种强大的工具,具有改变农业和医学的潜力。虽然这项技术带来了众多优势,但也需要仔细考虑其伦理影响和潜在风险。在我们继续探索转基因技术的可能性时,培养透明和问责的文化至关重要,以确保实现科学的好处,同时将对环境和社会的不良影响降到最低。