mucopeptide
简明释义
英[ˌmjuːkoʊˈpɛptaɪd]美[ˌmjuːkoʊˈpɛptaɪd]
[生化] 粘肽
黏肽
英英释义
Mucopeptide is a compound consisting of a peptide and a carbohydrate, typically found in the structure of bacterial cell walls. | 粘肽是一种由肽和碳水化合物组成的化合物,通常存在于细菌细胞壁的结构中。 |
单词用法
同义词
反义词
例句
1.Discover whole body drench, Xu Mei Lan still thinks to perspire of cause, just touch sticky mucopeptide of, is a haematoporphyrin.
发觉全身湿透,许梅兰还以为出汗的缘故,用手一摸黏黏的,原来是血。
2.Discover whole body drench, Xu Mei Lan still thinks to perspire of cause, just touch sticky mucopeptide of, is a haematoporphyrin.
发觉全身湿透,许梅兰还以为出汗的缘故,用手一摸黏黏的,原来是血。
3.A deficiency in mucopeptide synthesis can lead to severe bacterial infections.
合成 mucopeptide 的缺陷可能导致严重的细菌感染。
4.The immune system recognizes certain patterns in mucopeptide to trigger an immune response.
免疫系统识别 mucopeptide 中的某些模式以触发免疫反应。
5.The structure of the mucopeptide is crucial for understanding bacterial cell wall integrity.
了解细菌细胞壁的完整性,mucopeptide 的结构至关重要。
6.Researchers are studying the role of mucopeptide in antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
研究人员正在研究 mucopeptide 在抗生素耐药机制中的作用。
7.In the lab, we are isolating mucopeptide from various bacterial strains for analysis.
在实验室中,我们正在从各种细菌株中分离 mucopeptide 进行分析。
作文
In the realm of biochemistry, the study of complex molecules is crucial for understanding various biological processes. One such molecule that has garnered attention is mucopeptide, which plays a significant role in the structure and function of bacterial cell walls. Mucopeptide refers to a type of polymer composed of sugars and amino acids, which forms a vital component of the peptidoglycan layer in the cell walls of bacteria. This unique structure not only provides rigidity and strength to the bacterial cell but also protects it from environmental stressors, such as osmotic pressure and mechanical damage.The importance of mucopeptide can be observed in its involvement in the life cycle of bacteria. When bacteria grow and divide, they must synthesize new cell wall material to accommodate their increasing size. The formation of mucopeptide is a highly regulated process that involves various enzymes and precursors. Disruptions in this synthesis can lead to weakened cell walls, making bacteria more susceptible to antibiotics and other harmful agents.Moreover, the study of mucopeptide has significant implications in the field of medicine. Many antibiotics, such as penicillin, target the enzymes involved in the synthesis of mucopeptide. By inhibiting these enzymes, antibiotics effectively weaken the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death. This mechanism highlights the critical role that mucopeptide plays in bacterial survival and the development of antibiotic resistance.In addition to its medical significance, mucopeptide also contributes to our understanding of evolutionary biology. The composition and structure of mucopeptide vary among different bacterial species, providing insights into their phylogenetic relationships. By analyzing the differences in mucopeptide structures, scientists can trace the evolutionary pathways of bacteria and understand how certain traits have emerged over time.Furthermore, mucopeptide is not limited to bacteria alone; it also has implications in other fields such as immunology and biotechnology. For instance, certain components derived from mucopeptide can stimulate immune responses, making them potential candidates for vaccine development. In biotechnology, researchers are exploring ways to harness the properties of mucopeptide for applications in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.In conclusion, the study of mucopeptide is a multifaceted area that intersects various scientific disciplines. From its fundamental role in bacterial cell wall integrity to its implications in medicine and biotechnology, mucopeptide serves as a key player in understanding biological systems. As research continues to unveil the complexities of mucopeptide, we can anticipate new discoveries that will enhance our knowledge and application of this essential biomolecule. Therefore, grasping the concept of mucopeptide is not only important for students of biochemistry but also for anyone interested in the intricate workings of life at the molecular level.
mucopeptide 在生物化学领域中,复杂分子的研究对理解各种生物过程至关重要。mucopeptide 是一种引起关注的分子,它在细菌细胞壁的结构和功能中发挥着重要作用。mucopeptide 指的是由糖和氨基酸组成的一种聚合物,它构成了细菌细胞壁中肽聚糖层的重要成分。这种独特的结构不仅为细菌细胞提供刚性和强度,还保护它免受环境压力(如渗透压和机械损伤)的影响。mucopeptide 的重要性可以通过其在细菌生命周期中的作用观察到。当细菌生长和分裂时,它们必须合成新的细胞壁材料以适应其不断增加的大小。mucopeptide 的形成是一个高度调节的过程,涉及各种酶和前体。合成过程中的干扰会导致细胞壁变弱,使细菌更容易受到抗生素和其他有害物质的攻击。此外,mucopeptide 的研究在医学领域具有重要意义。许多抗生素,如青霉素,针对参与 mucopeptide 合成的酶。通过抑制这些酶,抗生素有效地削弱细菌细胞壁,导致细胞溶解和死亡。这一机制突显了 mucopeptide 在细菌生存和抗生素耐药性发展中的关键作用。除了医学意义外,mucopeptide 还促进了我们对进化生物学的理解。不同细菌物种的 mucopeptide 组成和结构各不相同,提供了它们系统发育关系的见解。通过分析 mucopeptide 结构的差异,科学家可以追踪细菌的进化路径,并了解某些特征是如何随时间演变而来的。此外,mucopeptide 不仅限于细菌;它在免疫学和生物技术等其他领域也有重要意义。例如,某些来源于 mucopeptide 的成分可以刺激免疫反应,使其成为疫苗开发的潜在候选者。在生物技术领域,研究人员正在探索利用 mucopeptide 的特性来应用于药物传递系统和组织工程。总之,mucopeptide 的研究是一个多方面的领域,交叉了各种科学学科。从它在细菌细胞壁完整性中的基本作用到它在医学和生物技术中的应用,mucopeptide 是理解生物系统的关键因素。随着研究不断揭示 mucopeptide 的复杂性,我们可以期待新的发现将增强我们对这一重要生物分子的知识和应用。因此,掌握 mucopeptide 的概念不仅对生物化学学生重要,对任何对生命在分子层面复杂运作感兴趣的人来说也同样重要。