subsidise

简明释义

英[ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz]美[ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz]

vi. 消退；下沉；平息

vt. 资助（等于 subsidize）；给……补助金

第 三 人 称 单 数 s u b s i d i s e s

现 在 分 词 s u b s i d i s i n g

过 去 式 s u b s i d i s e d

过 去 分 词 s u b s i d i s e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Americans used Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to subsidise the housing market.

美国通过房利美和房地美来资助房地产市场。

2.Critics worry that the company will use Sky's considerable profits to cross-subsidise its newspapers, making them unbeatable.

评论家们担心新闻集团会利用天空广播公司的巨大利润资助它旗下的报纸，使这样报纸变得非常强大。

3.Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?

有人争论道，为什么一个来自林肯郡的、有车开的、领着养老金的人必须去补贴一个来自萨里郡的股票经纪人的日常通勤呢？

4.China will also subsidise 50-70% of the cost of large solar-power projects.

中国也将对大型太阳能发电项目成本进行50%- 70%的补助。

5.Congress passed several bills to support prices and subsidise exports, but all were vetoed by Calvin Coolidge, Hoover's predecessor.

当时国会通过了若干法案，意在维持价格、补贴出口，但是全被胡佛的前任卡尔文•科立芝(CalvinCoolidge)否决了。

6.Low rates subsidise borrowers at the expense of savers.

低利率为贷款人提供了贷款补贴，但却损失了存款人的经济利益。

7.In the very first week a scheme to subsidise jobs for the poor was voted down.

在第一周里，为穷人资助工作的提案被否决。

8.To increase coverage, he would subsidise individuals and small firms to buy insurance and bar insurers from excluding sick people.

补贴个人或小型企业购买保险和阻止保险公司拒保病人将扩大覆盖面。

9.To promote renewable energy, the state will subsidise the installation of solar panels.

为了促进可再生能源，州政府将补贴太阳能电池板的安装。

10.The university offers scholarships that subsidise tuition fees for low-income students.

这所大学提供奖学金，补贴低收入学生的学费。

11.Many farmers rely on programs that subsidise their crops to ensure a stable income.

许多农民依赖于那些补贴他们作物的项目，以确保稳定的收入。

12.The local council plans to subsidise community sports programs to encourage youth participation.

地方议会计划补贴社区体育项目，以鼓励青少年参与。

13.The government decided to subsidise the public transport system to make it more affordable for citizens.

政府决定补贴公共交通系统，以便让市民更容易负担。

作文

In today's world, the concept of government intervention in the economy has become increasingly important. One of the most common methods that governments use to support various sectors is to subsidise certain industries or services. To subsidise means to provide financial assistance to help reduce the cost of a service or product, making it more affordable for consumers and promoting its use. This practice can be observed in various fields such as agriculture, education, and renewable energy.For instance, many countries subsidise their agricultural sector to ensure food security and stabilize prices. By providing farmers with financial support, governments can encourage them to produce more food, which helps to maintain a stable supply and prevent price fluctuations. This not only benefits the farmers but also ensures that consumers have access to affordable food. Without these subsidies, many farmers would struggle to make a profit, leading to a decrease in food production and higher prices for consumers.Another area where governments often subsidise is education. Many countries provide financial aid to students in the form of grants or low-interest loans to make higher education more accessible. This financial support encourages more individuals to pursue their studies, ultimately leading to a more educated workforce. By investing in education, governments are not only helping individuals achieve their personal goals but also fostering economic growth and innovation within their nations.Renewable energy is another critical sector that frequently receives government subsidies. As the world grapples with climate change, many countries have recognized the need to transition from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources. To facilitate this shift, governments often subsidise the development and installation of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and wind turbines. These subsidies can significantly lower the initial costs for consumers and businesses, making it easier for them to adopt sustainable practices. In turn, this helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat global warming.However, while subsidising certain industries can have positive effects, it is essential to consider the potential downsides. Critics argue that subsidies can lead to market distortions, where artificially low prices may encourage overconsumption or inefficiencies in production. Additionally, there is the risk that governments may become too reliant on subsidies, diverting funds from other critical areas such as healthcare or infrastructure.Moreover, the distribution of subsidies can sometimes be inequitable. For example, large agribusinesses may receive more significant financial support than small farmers, leading to an imbalance in the industry. It is crucial for governments to carefully evaluate how and where they allocate these funds to ensure that subsidies serve their intended purpose and benefit those who need them most.In conclusion, the act of subsidising plays a vital role in shaping various sectors of the economy. By providing financial assistance, governments can promote accessibility and affordability in essential services like food, education, and energy. However, it is equally important to strike a balance and ensure that these subsidies are implemented fairly and effectively. As we move forward, the challenge will be to create a sustainable framework for subsidies that supports growth while minimizing potential negative impacts on the economy and society as a whole.

在当今世界，政府干预经济的概念变得越来越重要。政府用来支持各个行业的最常见方法之一是对某些行业或服务进行补贴。补贴的意思是提供财政援助，以帮助降低服务或产品的成本，使其对消费者更具可负担性，并促进其使用。这种做法可以在农业、教育和可再生能源等多个领域观察到。例如，许多国家对其农业部门进行补贴以确保粮食安全和稳定价格。通过向农民提供财政支持，政府可以鼓励他们生产更多的食品，这有助于维持稳定的供应并防止价格波动。这不仅使农民受益，还确保消费者能够获得负担得起的食品。如果没有这些补贴，许多农民将难以盈利，导致粮食生产减少，消费者的价格上涨。另一个政府经常补贴的领域是教育。许多国家以助学金或低利贷的形式向学生提供财政援助，以使高等教育更加可及。这种财政支持鼓励更多个人追求他们的学业，最终导致更受教育的劳动力。通过投资教育，政府不仅帮助个人实现个人目标，还促进了国家的经济增长和创新。可再生能源是另一个经常获得政府补贴的关键行业。随着世界应对气候变化，许多国家意识到需要从化石燃料转向更清洁的能源来源。为了促进这一转变，政府经常补贴可再生能源技术的开发和安装，例如太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机。这些补贴可以显著降低消费者和企业的初始成本，使他们更容易采用可持续的做法。反过来，这有助于减少温室气体排放并对抗全球变暖。然而，虽然对某些行业进行补贴可能产生积极影响，但必须考虑潜在的缺点。批评者认为，补贴可能导致市场扭曲，人工降低的价格可能会鼓励过度消费或生产效率低下。此外，存在政府可能过于依赖补贴的风险，从而将资金从其他关键领域（如医疗保健或基础设施）转移出去。此外，补贴的分配有时可能不公平。例如，大型农业企业可能比小农民获得更多的财政支持，导致行业内部的不平衡。政府必须仔细评估如何以及在哪里分配这些资金，以确保补贴能够实现预期目的，并惠及那些最需要的人。总之，补贴的行为在塑造经济的各个部门中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过提供财政援助，政府可以促进食品、教育和能源等基本服务的可及性和可负担性。然而，同样重要的是要取得平衡，确保这些补贴的实施公平有效。随着我们向前发展，挑战在于创建一个可持续的补贴框架，以支持增长，同时尽量减少对经济和社会整体的潜在负面影响。