hydrazides

简明释义

英[/haɪˈdræzaɪdz/]美[/haɪˈdræzaɪdz/]

n. 酰肼类；肺结核特效药（hydrazide 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Under the catalysis of eerie ammonium nitrate, hydrazides can be oxidized to a large amount of carboxylic acids by sodium bromate.

在硝酸铈铵催化下，酰肼可被溴酸钠氧化成羧酸。本方法具有试剂价廉、反应迅速、操作简便、产率较高的特点。

2.Under the catalysis of eerie ammonium nitrate, hydrazides can be oxidized to a large amount of carboxylic acids by sodium bromate.

在硝酸铈铵催化下，酰肼可被溴酸钠氧化成羧酸。本方法具有试剂价廉、反应迅速、操作简便、产率较高的特点。

3.Some hydrazides (肼类化合物) exhibit antioxidant properties, making them useful in cosmetic formulations.

一些hydrazides（肼类化合物）表现出抗氧化特性，使它们在化妆品配方中非常有用。

4.The use of hydrazides (肼类化合物) in pharmaceuticals has gained attention due to their potential therapeutic effects.

由于其潜在的治疗效果，hydrazides（肼类化合物）在制药中的使用受到了关注。

5.The reaction between carboxylic acids and hydrazines leads to the formation of hydrazides (肼类化合物).

羧酸和肼之间的反应会形成hydrazides（肼类化合物）。

6.In organic chemistry, researchers often synthesize various compounds, including hydrazides (肼类化合物), to study their reactivity.

在有机化学中，研究人员经常合成各种化合物，包括hydrazides（肼类化合物），以研究它们的反应性。

7.Scientists are exploring the role of hydrazides (肼类化合物) in the synthesis of new materials.

科学家们正在探索hydrazides（肼类化合物）在新材料合成中的作用。

作文

Hydrazides are a class of organic compounds that contain the functional group –NH–N=O. These compounds are derived from hydrazine and are characterized by their unique chemical properties. In recent years, the study of hydrazides has gained significant attention in various fields, including medicinal chemistry, materials science, and agricultural chemistry. The versatility of hydrazides makes them valuable in the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. One of the most notable features of hydrazides is their ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. This property has led to their use as ligands in coordination chemistry, where they can stabilize metal ions and facilitate their application in catalysis. For instance, certain hydrazides have been shown to enhance the efficiency of catalytic reactions, making them crucial in industrial processes. Furthermore, the interaction between hydrazides and metal ions can lead to the development of novel materials with specific electronic or magnetic properties.In the realm of medicinal chemistry, hydrazides have demonstrated promising biological activities. Research has shown that some hydrazides exhibit anti-tubercular, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Their ability to interact with biological macromolecules allows them to modulate various biochemical pathways, which can be harnessed for therapeutic purposes. For example, a specific class of hydrazides has been identified as potential candidates for drug development against resistant strains of tuberculosis, showcasing their importance in addressing global health challenges.Moreover, hydrazides are also utilized in the agricultural sector for their fungicidal and herbicidal properties. They can inhibit the growth of harmful fungi and weeds, thus improving crop yields and food security. The development of hydrazides as agrochemicals is a testament to their multifunctional nature, allowing scientists to create more effective and environmentally friendly solutions for pest control.Despite their numerous advantages, the synthesis and application of hydrazides must be approached with caution. Some hydrazides can be toxic or exhibit undesirable side effects, necessitating thorough research and testing before their widespread use. As such, ongoing studies aim to optimize the synthesis processes and enhance the safety profiles of these compounds. In conclusion, hydrazides represent a fascinating area of study within organic chemistry. Their unique properties and diverse applications in fields ranging from medicine to agriculture highlight their significance in contemporary research. As scientists continue to explore the potential of hydrazides, it is likely that we will see even more innovative uses for these compounds in the future. Understanding the chemistry behind hydrazides not only enriches our knowledge of organic compounds but also opens doors to new possibilities in drug discovery and sustainable agriculture.

肼酰胺是一类有机化合物，含有功能团–NH–N=O。这些化合物源自肼，并以其独特的化学性质而闻名。近年来，肼酰胺的研究在医药化学、材料科学和农业化学等多个领域引起了广泛关注。肼酰胺的多样性使它们在新药物和农用化学品的合成中具有重要价值。肼酰胺最显著的特点之一是它们与金属离子形成稳定络合物的能力。这一特性使得它们在配位化学中用作配体，能够稳定金属离子并促进其在催化中的应用。例如，某些肼酰胺已被证明能够提高催化反应的效率，使它们在工业过程中至关重要。此外，肼酰胺与金属离子的相互作用可以导致新型材料的开发，这些材料具有特定的电子或磁性。在医药化学领域，肼酰胺表现出良好的生物活性。研究表明，一些肼酰胺具有抗结核、抗癌和抗炎作用。它们与生物大分子的相互作用使其能够调节各种生化途径，从而可用于治疗目的。例如，特定类别的肼酰胺已被确定为针对耐药性结核杆菌的潜在药物开发候选者，展示了它们在应对全球健康挑战中的重要性。此外，肼酰胺还因其杀真菌和除草剂特性而在农业领域得到应用。它们可以抑制有害真菌和杂草的生长，从而提高作物产量和粮食安全。肼酰胺作为农用化学品的发展证明了它们的多功能特性，使科学家能够创造出更有效且环保的害虫控制解决方案。尽管有诸多优势，但合成和应用肼酰胺时必须谨慎。一些肼酰胺可能具有毒性或表现出不良副作用，因此在广泛使用之前需要进行彻底的研究和测试。因此，正在进行的研究旨在优化合成过程并提高这些化合物的安全性。总之，肼酰胺代表了有机化学中一个引人入胜的研究领域。它们独特的性质以及在医学和农业等领域的多样应用凸显了它们在当代研究中的重要性。随着科学家们继续探索肼酰胺的潜力，我们很可能会看到这些化合物在未来的更多创新用途。理解肼酰胺背后的化学不仅丰富了我们对有机化合物的知识，也为药物发现和可持续农业开辟了新的可能性。