tsunamis

简明释义

英[tʃuːˈnɑːmiːz]美[tuˈnɑːmiz]

n. 海啸；津波（tsunami 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tsunamis can often become monster waves of more than 100 feet (30.5 meters).

海啸常常会掀起超过100英尺(30.5米)的巨浪。

2.Tsunamis are also known as seismic sea waves.

海啸是地震引发的海浪。

3.Waves appear within tsunamis.

海浪包含在海啸里。

4.Quake Vibrations to Track Tsunamis?

用振动来追踪海啸？

5.That's the nature of tsunamis.

这就是海啸的本质。

6.An asteroid 500 feet across could destroy a metropolitan area or spawn massive tsunamis.

500英尺直径的小行星可能毁灭整个大都市，或引发大规模海啸。

7.Mangrove forests act as a barrier against tsunamis, cyclones and.

红树林可作为抵御海啸和飓风的屏障。

8.The calamity initiated a massive effort in Japan to predict earthquakes and tsunamis.

那次地震让日本在预测地震和海啸上投入了大量的努力。

9.After the tsunamis 海啸, many communities were left in ruins.

在海啸之后，许多社区变得一片废墟。

10.The coastal city was devastated by multiple tsunamis 海啸 following the earthquake.

这座沿海城市在地震后遭受了多次海啸的毁灭性打击。

11.The documentary highlighted the impact of tsunamis 海啸 on marine life.

这部纪录片重点介绍了海啸对海洋生物的影响。

12.Emergency services are trained to respond quickly to tsunamis 海啸 and other natural disasters.

紧急服务部门接受培训，以迅速应对海啸和其他自然灾害。

13.Scientists study tsunamis 海啸 to better predict their occurrence and minimize damage.

科学家研究海啸以更好地预测它们的发生并减少损失。

作文

Tsunamis are one of the most powerful natural disasters that can occur on our planet. These massive waves, which can travel across entire oceans at incredible speeds, are usually caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. The term 'tsunami' comes from the Japanese words 'tsu' meaning harbor and 'nami' meaning wave. This is because many tsunamis strike coastal areas, causing devastating effects on communities located near the shore. Understanding the nature of tsunamis (海啸) is crucial for preparedness and mitigation efforts.The science behind tsunamis (海啸) is fascinating. When an earthquake occurs beneath the ocean floor, it displaces a significant amount of water. This displacement creates waves that can travel at speeds of up to 500 miles per hour in deep water. As these waves approach shallower coastal waters, they slow down but increase in height, sometimes reaching heights of over 100 feet. This phenomenon is known as wave shoaling, and it is what makes tsunamis (海啸) so dangerous when they reach land.Historically, tsunamis (海啸) have caused catastrophic damage and loss of life. The most infamous event occurred on December 26, 2004, when a massive undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra triggered a series of powerful tsunamis (海啸) that struck several countries around the Indian Ocean. The disaster resulted in the deaths of over 230,000 people and displaced millions more. This tragic event highlighted the importance of early warning systems and international cooperation in disaster response.In recent years, advancements in technology have improved our ability to detect and predict tsunamis (海啸). Tsunami warning centers utilize seismic data to identify potential threats, and buoys equipped with sensors can measure changes in ocean levels. When a significant earthquake occurs, these systems can provide warnings to coastal communities, allowing them to evacuate and prepare for the impending danger. However, despite these advancements, there are still challenges in ensuring that warnings reach everyone in time, especially in remote areas.Education and awareness are also vital components in reducing the impact of tsunamis (海啸). Communities in high-risk areas should have emergency plans in place, including designated evacuation routes and safe zones. Schools and local organizations can play a key role in educating residents about the signs of an impending tsunamis (海啸) and the appropriate actions to take. For instance, people should be aware that if they feel a strong earthquake or see the ocean recede dramatically, they should move to higher ground immediately.In conclusion, tsunamis (海啸) are a formidable force of nature that can have devastating consequences. By understanding the science behind these phenomena, improving detection and warning systems, and promoting education and preparedness, we can better protect ourselves and our communities from the threat of tsunamis (海啸). As climate change continues to affect our planet, it is essential to remain vigilant and proactive in our efforts to mitigate the risks associated with these powerful waves.

海啸是我们星球上最强大的自然灾害之一。这些巨大的波浪通常由水下地震、火山喷发或滑坡引起，能够以惊人的速度横穿整个海洋。‘海啸’一词源自日语，‘津’意为港口，‘波’意为波浪。这是因为许多海啸袭击沿海地区，对靠近海岸的社区造成毁灭性的影响。理解海啸（tsunamis）的性质对准备和减轻影响的工作至关重要。海啸（tsunamis）背后的科学非常迷人。当海底发生地震时，会位移大量水体。这种位移会产生波浪，在深水中以每小时高达500英里的速度传播。当这些波浪接近较浅的沿海水域时，它们会减速，但高度会增加，有时达到超过100英尺。这种现象被称为波浪变浅，它使得海啸（tsunamis）在抵达陆地时变得极其危险。历史上，海啸（tsunamis）造成了灾难性的损失和生命的丧失。最臭名昭著的事件发生在2004年12月26日，当时苏门答腊海岸附近发生了一次大规模的海底地震，引发了一系列强大的海啸（tsunamis），袭击了印度洋周边的几个国家。这场灾难导致超过230,000人死亡，数百万人流离失所。这一悲惨事件突显了早期预警系统和国际合作在灾后响应中的重要性。近年来，技术的进步改善了我们探测和预测海啸（tsunamis）的能力。海啸预警中心利用地震数据来识别潜在威胁，装备有传感器的浮标可以测量海洋水平的变化。当发生重大地震时，这些系统可以向沿海社区提供警报，使他们能够撤离并为即将到来的危险做好准备。然而，尽管取得了这些进展，确保警报及时传达给每个人仍然面临挑战，尤其是在偏远地区。教育和意识也是减少海啸（tsunamis）影响的重要组成部分。高风险地区的社区应制定应急计划，包括指定的疏散路线和安全区。学校和地方组织可以在教育居民有关即将来临的海啸（tsunamis）迹象及采取适当行动方面发挥关键作用。例如，人们应知道，如果他们感到强烈的地震或看到海洋剧烈退潮，他们应立即前往高地。总之，海啸（tsunamis）是一种可怕的自然力量，可能造成毁灭性的后果。通过理解这些现象背后的科学、改善探测和预警系统以及促进教育和准备工作，我们可以更好地保护自己和我们的社区免受海啸（tsunamis）的威胁。随着气候变化继续影响我们的星球，保持警惕和积极主动地减轻与这些强大波浪相关的风险是至关重要的。