hernia

简明释义

英[ˈhɜːniə]美[ˈhɜːrniə]

n. [中医] 疝气；脱肠

复 数 h e r n i a s 或 h e r n i a e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The hernia can cause severe pain and other potentially serious problems that could require emergency surgery.

疝气会造成严重的腹痛或其它潜在的严重问题。有时可能需要做急诊手术。

2.WHAT CAUSES A HERNIA?

疝气的病因有哪些？

3.People with hernia, intestinal tuberculosis should avoid the practice.

疝气、肠结核人群不应该练习。

4.To be a hernia operation is simple.

做个疝气手术其实很简单。

5.A hernia is usually recognized as a bulge under your skin.

疝发生后，一般来说，你会在腹壁皮肤上看到一个隆起。

6.Objective: To explore the early diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital mesenteric hiatal hernia.

目的：探讨先天性肠系膜裂孔疝的早期诊断和治疗方法。

7.The long scar from my first surgery looks like a hernia incision.

那些第一次手术留下的伤疤看上去像是切口疝。

8.Objective: To evaluate the effect of different tension free operations in hernia repair.

目的：评价不同无张力疝修补术的治疗效果。

9.Objective To summarize the clinical experience of laparoscopic repair of esophageal hiatal hernia.

目的总结腹腔镜手术治疗食管裂孔疝的初步经验。

10.Many athletes are at risk of developing a hernia due to the physical strain of their activities.

由于活动的身体压力，许多运动员面临发展疝气的风险。

11.Symptoms of a hernia may include swelling, pain, or a noticeable bulge in the affected area.

疝气的症状可能包括肿胀、疼痛或受影响区域明显的隆起。

12.After lifting heavy boxes, he felt a sharp pain in his abdomen and was diagnosed with a hernia.

在搬重箱子后，他感到腹部剧痛，被诊断为疝气。

13.She had to undergo surgery to repair her hernia after months of discomfort.

在经历数月的不适后，她不得不接受手术来修复她的疝气。

14.The doctor explained that a hernia occurs when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue.

医生解释说，疝气发生在器官通过肌肉或组织的开口突出时。

作文

A hernia is a medical condition that occurs when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in a surrounding muscle or connective tissue. This condition can occur in various parts of the body, but it is most commonly found in the abdomen. Understanding what a hernia is and its implications is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers alike. There are several types of hernias, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, and hiatal hernias. An inguinal hernia is one of the most common types, occurring when tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the groin area. On the other hand, a femoral hernia appears lower in the groin, and it is more common in women. An umbilical hernia happens when tissue bulges through the abdominal wall near the belly button, often seen in newborns. Lastly, a hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.The causes of a hernia can vary widely. Factors such as obesity, heavy lifting, chronic coughing, or even pregnancy can contribute to the development of this condition. Additionally, congenital defects can play a role, as some individuals may be born with weaknesses in their abdominal walls that predispose them to hernias later in life. Symptoms of a hernia can range from mild to severe. Many people may notice a lump or bulge in the affected area, which may become more prominent when standing or straining. Other symptoms can include pain or discomfort, particularly when lifting or bending over. In some cases, a hernia can become incarcerated or strangulated, leading to severe complications that require immediate medical attention. An incarcerated hernia means that the tissue is trapped and cannot be pushed back into place, while a strangulated hernia occurs when the blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off, which can lead to tissue death.Diagnosis of a hernia typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans may be required to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition. Once diagnosed, treatment options depend on the size and symptoms of the hernia. Small, asymptomatic hernias may only require monitoring, whereas larger or symptomatic hernias often necessitate surgical intervention.Surgery for a hernia can be performed using traditional open techniques or minimally invasive laparoscopic methods. The choice of technique depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health and the specific characteristics of the hernia itself. Recovery from hernia surgery usually involves rest and gradual return to normal activities, with most patients experiencing significant relief from symptoms following the procedure.In conclusion, a hernia is a common yet potentially serious condition that requires attention and understanding. Awareness of the types, causes, symptoms, and treatment options available can empower individuals to seek timely medical care. By doing so, they can prevent complications and improve their quality of life. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have a hernia, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.

腹股沟疝是一种医学状况，当器官或脂肪组织通过周围肌肉或结缔组织的薄弱点挤出时，就会发生这种情况。这种情况可以发生在身体的不同部位，但最常见于腹部。理解什么是腹股沟疝及其影响对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要。有几种类型的腹股沟疝，包括腹股沟疝、股疝、脐疝和食管裂孔疝。腹股沟疝是最常见的类型之一，发生在组织通过腹股沟区域的薄弱点突出的情况。另一方面，股疝出现在腹股沟的下方，更常见于女性。脐疝发生在组织通过腹壁靠近肚脐的地方，通常见于新生儿。最后，食管裂孔疝发生在部分胃通过膈肌进入胸腔。造成腹股沟疝的原因各不相同。肥胖、重物搬运、慢性咳嗽甚至怀孕等因素都可能导致这种情况。此外，先天缺陷也可能起到作用，因为一些人可能天生腹壁存在薄弱点，使他们在生活中更容易出现腹股沟疝。腹股沟疝的症状可以从轻微到严重不等。许多人可能会注意到受影响区域的肿块或隆起，在站立或用力时可能会更加明显。其他症状可能包括疼痛或不适，尤其是在提起或弯腰时。在某些情况下，腹股沟疝可能会被监禁或绞窄，导致需要立即医疗关注的严重并发症。被监禁的腹股沟疝意味着组织被困住，无法恢复原位，而绞窄的腹股沟疝则发生在被困组织的血液供应被切断时，这可能导致组织死亡。诊断腹股沟疝通常涉及医疗提供者的体检。在某些情况下，可能需要超声波或CT扫描等影像学检查来确认诊断并评估病情的严重程度。一旦确诊，治疗方案取决于腹股沟疝的大小和症状。小的、无症状的腹股沟疝可能只需监测，而较大或有症状的腹股沟疝通常需要手术干预。腹股沟疝的手术可以使用传统的开放技术或微创的腹腔镜方法进行。技术的选择取决于多种因素，包括患者的整体健康状况和腹股沟疝本身的具体特征。术后恢复通常涉及休息和逐渐恢复正常活动，大多数患者在手术后体验到症状的显著缓解。总之，腹股沟疝是一种常见但潜在严重的疾病，需要关注和理解。了解可用的类型、原因、症状和治疗选择可以使个人寻求及时的医疗护理。通过这样做，他们可以防止并发症并改善生活质量。如果您怀疑自己或您认识的人可能患有腹股沟疝，请务必咨询医疗专业人员以获得适当的评估和管理。