heriot

简明释义

英[ˈherɪət]美[ˈherɪət]

n. 租地继承税（佃户死后献给领主的财物）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The process, which was developed at Edinburgh's Heriot-Watt University, means much-needed livers, hearts and other organs could one day be readily available for desperately ill patients.

爱丁堡赫瑞瓦特大学的这项研究意味着，未来那些病入膏肓者将很容易得到急需的肝脏、心脏和其它器官。

2.Often a sword was issued by a lord to his retainers along with other equipment and even horses, together known as a heriot, repaid if the retainer died before his lord.

通常来说，侍从们的武器是由领主们所赐予的，通常还包含马匹与其他装备，众所周知，如果一个侍从死在他侍奉领主之前，地租（也就是租地继承税）就是对他最好的褒奖。

3.Professor Adrian North of Heriot-Watt University enlisted 36,000 people from around the world to rate 104 musical styles and answer a series of personality questions in hopes of finding a link.

来自heriot -Watt大学的AdrianNorth教授邀请来自世界各地得3.6万人对104中音乐风格进行评选，并回答了一些列性格提问，希望找出联系。

4.Dawa, now 25, has a Belgian mother, a degree in business management from Heriot-Watt university in Scotland and he speaks five languages.

达瓦现年25岁，母亲是比利时人。他在苏格兰赫瑞瓦特大学获得商务管理学位，会说五种语言。

5.Professor Adrian North of Heriot-Watt University enlisted 36,000 people from around the world to rate 104 musical styles and answer a series of personality questions in hopes of finding a link.

来自heriot -Watt大学的AdrianNorth教授邀请来自世界各地得3.6万人对104中音乐风格进行评选，并回答了一些列性格提问，希望找出联系。

6.The heriot 遗产税 was often paid in livestock or other goods instead of money.

通常以牲畜或其他商品而不是现金支付heriot 遗产税。

7.His estate included a clause about the heriot 遗产税 that would be due upon his passing.

他的遗产中包含了一项关于他去世时应支付的heriot 遗产税的条款。

8.In the medieval times, a lord would often demand a heriot 遗产税 from his tenants upon their death.

在中世纪，领主常常要求他的租户在去世时支付heriot 遗产税。

9.Many families struggled to pay the heriot 遗产税 during tough economic times.

许多家庭在经济困难时期很难支付heriot 遗产税。

10.The custom of paying a heriot 遗产税 was meant to ensure that the lord retained some claim over the deceased's possessions.

支付heriot 遗产税的习俗旨在确保领主对死者的财产保留某种权利。

作文

In medieval times, the concept of a heriot was quite significant in the feudal system. A heriot refers to a death duty or a form of payment that a tenant owed to their lord upon the death of the tenant. This custom was prevalent in England and parts of Scotland, where land tenure was closely tied to the obligations and responsibilities of the vassals to their lords. The heriot typically consisted of the best animal or some other valuable item owned by the deceased, which would then be transferred to the lord as a way of honoring the feudal contract. Understanding the implications of a heriot allows us to appreciate the intricate relationships that existed between lords and their vassals during this time. It was not merely a financial transaction; it symbolized loyalty and service. The obligation to pay a heriot ensured that the lord maintained control over his lands and resources, while also providing a means of support for the lord’s estate after the death of a tenant. In literature, depictions of heriot can often be found in historical novels that delve into the lives of knights and peasants. These narratives highlight the struggles and duties faced by individuals living under the feudal system. For instance, when a beloved character dies in such a story, the subsequent heriot can serve as a poignant reminder of the harsh realities of life during those times. It emphasizes how even in death, one’s possessions could not simply be passed on to loved ones but were instead claimed by the ruling class. Moreover, the practice of heriot raises questions about social justice and the distribution of wealth in a feudal society. The fact that a lord could claim a tenant's best possession upon their death illustrates the power dynamics at play. Such practices could lead to resentment among the peasantry, who might feel exploited by a system that took away their hard-earned belongings at the most vulnerable moment in their lives. In contemporary discussions about feudalism and its legacies, the heriot serves as a point of reference for understanding how historical systems of governance and land ownership have shaped modern attitudes toward property rights and inheritance. While we may no longer have heriot in our legal systems today, the underlying principles of obligation and duty continue to resonate in various forms. The idea that certain responsibilities come with ownership is still relevant, whether in terms of taxes, estate planning, or familial duties. In conclusion, the term heriot encapsulates much more than just a historical tax or fee. It is a reflection of the complex social structures that defined medieval life, illustrating the intertwined fates of lords and vassals. By studying the heriot, we gain insight into the values and norms of the past, which can inform our understanding of present-day societal obligations and the evolution of property rights. As we reflect on these themes, we can appreciate how history continues to shape our world today, reminding us of the enduring nature of human relationships and responsibilities.

在中世纪，heriot的概念在封建制度中非常重要。heriot指的是一种死亡税或一种付款形式，租户在去世时欠其领主的。这种习俗在英格兰和苏格兰部分地区盛行，在这些地方，土地的占有与附庸对其领主的义务和责任紧密相连。heriot通常由死者拥有的最佳动物或其他有价值的物品组成，这些物品会转移给领主，以此来尊重封建契约。理解heriot的含义使我们能够欣赏在那个时期，领主与附庸之间复杂的关系。这不仅仅是一次经济交易；它象征着忠诚和服务。支付heriot的义务确保了领主对其土地和资源的控制，同时也为领主的庄园在租户去世后提供了一种支持。在文学作品中，关于heriot的描绘常常可以在探讨骑士和农民生活的历史小说中找到。这些叙述突显了生活在封建制度下的人们所面临的斗争和义务。例如，当一个受人喜爱的角色在这样的故事中去世时，随之而来的heriot可以作为对当时生活严酷现实的深刻提醒。它强调了即使在死亡中，一个人的财产也不能简单地传给亲人，而是被统治阶级所占有。此外，heriot的做法引发了关于社会公正和财富分配在封建社会中的问题。领主可以在租户去世时索取其最佳财产的事实，说明了权力动态的存在。这种做法可能导致农民的不满，他们可能会感觉到被剥削，因为这个制度在他们生命中最脆弱的时刻夺走了他们辛苦得来的财物。在当代关于封建主义及其遗产的讨论中，heriot作为理解历史治理和土地所有权如何塑造现代财产权和继承观念的参考点。虽然我们今天的法律体系中可能不再存在heriot，但义务和责任的基本原则仍然以各种形式存在。拥有某些责任的想法仍然相关，无论是在税收、遗产规划还是家庭责任方面。总之，heriot这一术语不仅仅是一个历史税费或费用的体现。它反映了定义中世纪生活的复杂社会结构，展示了领主与附庸之间命运交织的关系。通过研究heriot，我们能够深入了解过去的价值观和规范，这些都能为我们理解当今社会的义务和财产权的演变提供信息。当我们反思这些主题时，我们可以欣赏到历史如何继续塑造我们今天的世界，提醒我们人际关系和责任的持久性。