brachium

简明释义

英[ˈbreɪkiəm]美[ˈbreɪkiəm]

n. 肱；臂状部分或隆起

复 数 b r a c h i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Y-maze test was to observe training times for reaching 9/10 accurate response (to the dark brachium);

型迷宫实验主要观察大鼠达到9/10正确反应（跑到暗臂）所需的训练次数；

2.Y-maze test was to observe training times for reaching 9/10 accurate response (to the dark brachium);

型迷宫实验主要观察大鼠达到9/10正确反应（跑到暗臂）所需的训练次数；

3.Brachium: the part of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to the elbow.

肱，上臂：从肩至肘之间的上臂部分或前肢。

4.The image of crossed arms also comes through in the name because brachium was Latin for “arm.”

双臂交叉的形象同样也在这个单词中得到体现，因为brachium在拉丁语中就曾经有“臂膀（arm）”的意思。

5.The athlete's brachium was heavily bandaged after the injury.

运动员的肱部在受伤后被重重包扎。

6.The doctor examined the patient's brachium to check for any signs of injury.

医生检查了病人的肱部以查看是否有受伤的迹象。

7.In anatomy class, we learned that the brachium connects the shoulder to the elbow.

在解剖课上，我们了解到肱部连接肩膀和肘部。

8.He raised his arm, showcasing the strength of his brachium during the competition.

他抬起手臂，展示了比赛中他肱部的力量。

9.During the physical therapy session, she focused on strengthening her brachium muscles.

在物理治疗中，她专注于增强她的肱部肌肉。

作文

The human body is a marvel of biological engineering, and one of its most fascinating aspects is the structure and function of the upper limb. The term brachium refers specifically to the part of the arm that lies between the shoulder and the elbow. This segment plays a crucial role in various movements and activities that we perform daily. Understanding the brachium is essential not only for those studying anatomy but also for anyone interested in the mechanics of movement.The brachium consists of several key components, including bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. The primary bone in this region is the humerus, which connects the shoulder joint to the elbow joint. This long bone serves as an anchor for many muscles that facilitate movement. For instance, the biceps brachii, a prominent muscle located on the front of the brachium, is responsible for flexing the elbow and rotating the forearm. Conversely, the triceps brachii, located at the back, extends the elbow, allowing for a wide range of motion.In addition to these muscles, the brachium contains vital nerves, such as the median, ulnar, and radial nerves. These nerves are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the muscles, enabling coordinated movement. Damage to any of these nerves can result in weakness or loss of function in the arm, highlighting the importance of the brachium in our daily lives.Moreover, the brachium is involved in numerous activities that require strength and precision. From lifting heavy objects to performing delicate tasks like writing or playing a musical instrument, the proper functioning of the brachium is essential. Athletes, in particular, rely heavily on their brachium for optimal performance in sports ranging from basketball to swimming. Training and conditioning the muscles in this area can significantly enhance overall athletic ability.In the field of medicine, understanding the brachium is crucial for diagnosing and treating various injuries and conditions. Common issues include fractures of the humerus, tendonitis in the biceps, and nerve entrapments. Physical therapists often focus on rehabilitation of the brachium to restore function and strength following an injury. Exercises targeting the muscles and joints of the brachium can help individuals regain mobility and improve their quality of life.In conclusion, the brachium is a vital component of the upper limb, integral to our ability to perform a myriad of tasks. Its complex interplay of bones, muscles, and nerves enables us to engage with the world around us effectively. By studying the brachium, we gain insights into not only human anatomy but also the importance of maintaining our physical health. Whether through exercise, rehabilitation, or simply being mindful of our movements, we can appreciate the remarkable capabilities of our brachium and the role it plays in our everyday lives.

人体是生物工程的奇迹，其最迷人的方面之一是上肢的结构和功能。术语brachium专门指代位于肩膀和肘部之间的手臂部分。这个部分在我们日常生活中执行各种动作和活动时发挥着至关重要的作用。理解brachium不仅对学习解剖学的人至关重要，对任何对运动机制感兴趣的人来说也是如此。brachium由几个关键组成部分构成，包括骨骼、肌肉、神经和血管。该区域的主要骨骼是肱骨，它将肩关节与肘关节连接起来。这根长骨作为许多肌肉的锚点，促进运动。例如，位于brachium前面的肱二头肌是一块显著的肌肉，负责弯曲肘部和旋转前臂。相反，位于后面的肱三头肌则伸展肘部，允许更广泛的运动范围。除了这些肌肉外，brachium还包含重要的神经，如正中神经、尺神经和桡神经。这些神经负责在大脑和肌肉之间传递信号，使协调运动成为可能。任何这些神经的损伤都可能导致手臂的虚弱或功能丧失，突显了brachium在我们日常生活中的重要性。此外，brachium参与许多需要力量和精确度的活动。从举起重物到进行细致的任务，如写作或演奏乐器，brachium的正常功能至关重要。运动员尤其依赖他们的brachium在从篮球到游泳等运动中获得最佳表现。针对这一领域肌肉的训练和调理可以显著增强整体运动能力。在医学领域，理解brachium对于诊断和治疗各种伤害和疾病至关重要。常见问题包括肱骨骨折、肱二头肌腱炎和神经压迫。物理治疗师通常专注于brachium的康复，以恢复受伤后的功能和力量。针对brachium的肌肉和关节的锻炼可以帮助个人恢复活动能力，提高生活质量。总之，brachium是上肢的重要组成部分，对于我们能够执行无数任务至关重要。其复杂的骨骼、肌肉和神经的相互作用使我们能够有效地与周围世界互动。通过研究brachium，我们不仅深入了解人类解剖学，还认识到保持身体健康的重要性。无论是通过锻炼、康复，还是仅仅关注我们的运动，我们都可以欣赏到brachium的卓越能力及其在我们日常生活中的作用。