aminoaciduria

简明释义

英[əˌmiːnəʊˌæsɪdˈjʊərɪə]美[əˌminoˌæsɪˈdʊriə;əˌminoˌæsɪˈ

n. [泌尿] 氨基酸尿

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Chronic exposure to Cd mainly causes the renal proximal tubule damage, which represents that the excretion of proteinuria, glucosuria, aminoaciduria, enzymaticuria and urinary cadmium increase.

慢性接触镉主要引起肾小管损伤，表现为蛋白尿、糖尿、氨基酸尿、酶尿及尿镉排出量明显增加等。

2.Chronic exposure to Cd mainly causes the renal proximal tubule damage, which represents that the excretion of proteinuria, glucosuria, aminoaciduria, enzymaticuria and urinary cadmium increase.

慢性接触镉主要引起肾小管损伤，表现为蛋白尿、糖尿、氨基酸尿、酶尿及尿镉排出量明显增加等。

3.Chronic exposure to Cd mainly causes the renal proximal tubule damage, which represents that the excretion of proteinuria, glucosuria and aminoaciduria.

慢性接触镉主要引起肾小管损伤，表现为蛋白尿、糖尿和氨基酸尿。

4.The laboratory confirmed aminoaciduria through advanced chromatographic techniques.

实验室通过先进的色谱技术确认了氨基酸尿症。

5.Children with inherited disorders may present with aminoaciduria as a primary symptom.

患有遗传性疾病的儿童可能以氨基酸尿症作为主要症状。

6.In cases of aminoaciduria, dietary adjustments may be necessary to manage the condition.

在氨基酸尿症的情况下，可能需要调整饮食以管理该病症。

7.Doctors often check for aminoaciduria in patients with unexplained kidney issues.

医生通常会检查有不明肾脏问题的患者是否存在氨基酸尿症。

8.The patient's urine test revealed the presence of aminoaciduria, indicating a possible metabolic disorder.

患者的尿检显示存在氨基酸尿症，这可能表明有代谢紊乱。

作文

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play a crucial role in various biological processes. The term aminoaciduria refers to the presence of amino acids in the urine, which can indicate a metabolic disorder or an issue with kidney function. Understanding aminoaciduria is essential for diagnosing and managing certain health conditions. In this essay, we will explore the causes, implications, and significance of aminoaciduria in medical practice.The human body requires amino acids for numerous functions, including tissue repair, hormone production, and immune system support. Normally, amino acids are reabsorbed by the kidneys after being filtered from the blood. However, when there is an excess of amino acids in the bloodstream or a malfunction in the renal tubular reabsorption process, these amino acids can spill over into the urine, leading to aminoaciduria.There are several reasons why aminoaciduria might occur. One common cause is a genetic disorder known as Fanconi syndrome, which affects the kidney's ability to reabsorb nutrients. Other causes include certain inborn errors of metabolism, such as maple syrup urine disease or phenylketonuria, where specific amino acids accumulate in the body due to enzyme deficiencies. Additionally, aminoaciduria can result from kidney damage due to diabetes, hypertension, or other chronic conditions.The implications of aminoaciduria can be significant. When amino acids are lost in the urine, it may lead to nutritional deficiencies and affect overall health. For instance, individuals with untreated aminoaciduria may experience growth delays, muscle wasting, or neurological issues, depending on the specific amino acids that are deficient. Thus, early detection and intervention are critical to prevent long-term complications.Diagnosis of aminoaciduria typically involves a urinalysis, where a sample of urine is tested for the presence of amino acids. If aminoaciduria is detected, further tests may be conducted to identify the underlying cause. These tests can include blood tests, genetic testing, and imaging studies to assess kidney function.Management of aminoaciduria depends on its cause. In cases where the condition is due to a metabolic disorder, dietary modifications may be necessary to limit the intake of specific amino acids. For example, individuals with phenylketonuria must adhere to a strict low-phenylalanine diet to prevent toxic accumulation. In contrast, if aminoaciduria results from kidney damage, treating the underlying condition, such as controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes, may help improve kidney function and reduce amino acid loss.In conclusion, aminoaciduria is a medical condition characterized by the excretion of amino acids in the urine, often signaling a metabolic disorder or renal dysfunction. Understanding the causes and implications of aminoaciduria is vital for healthcare professionals, as it can significantly impact patient health and treatment outcomes. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help mitigate the adverse effects of aminoaciduria, ensuring that individuals maintain optimal health and well-being.

氨基酸是蛋白质的构建块，在多种生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。术语氨基酸尿症指的是尿液中存在氨基酸，这可能表明代谢紊乱或肾功能问题。了解氨基酸尿症对于诊断和管理某些健康状况至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨氨基酸尿症的原因、影响及其在医学实践中的重要性。人体需要氨基酸来完成多种功能，包括组织修复、激素生成和免疫系统支持。正常情况下，氨基酸在被血液过滤后会被肾脏重新吸收。然而，当血液中氨基酸过多或肾小管重吸收过程出现故障时，这些氨基酸可能会溢出到尿液中，导致氨基酸尿症。导致氨基酸尿症氨基酸尿症。氨基酸尿症的影响可能是显著的。当氨基酸在尿液中流失时，可能导致营养缺乏并影响整体健康。例如，未治疗的氨基酸尿症患者可能会经历生长延迟、肌肉萎缩或神经系统问题，具体取决于缺乏的氨基酸。因此，早期检测和干预对于防止长期并发症至关重要。氨基酸尿症的诊断通常涉及尿液分析，其中对尿样进行测试以检查氨基酸的存在。如果检测到氨基酸尿症，可能会进行进一步的测试以确定潜在原因。这些测试可以包括血液测试、基因测试和成像研究以评估肾功能。氨基酸尿症的管理取决于其原因。在由于代谢疾病引起的情况下，可能需要饮食调整以限制特定氨基酸的摄入。例如，患有苯酮尿症的人必须遵循严格的低苯丙氨酸饮食，以防止毒性积累。相反，如果氨基酸尿症是由于肾损伤引起的，则治疗基础疾病（如控制糖尿病中的血糖水平）可能有助于改善肾功能并减少氨基酸流失。总之，氨基酸尿症是一种医学状态，其特征是在尿液中排泄氨基酸，通常表明代谢疾病或肾功能障碍。理解氨基酸尿症的原因和影响对于医疗专业人员至关重要，因为它可能对患者的健康和治疗结果产生重大影响。早期诊断和适当管理可以帮助减轻氨基酸尿症的不良影响，确保个人保持最佳健康和福祉。