writs

简明释义

英[rɪts]美[rɪts]

[法] 令状

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An official who assists a British sheriff and who has the power to execute writs, processes, and arrests.

被聘用来执行文书和程序并且下逮捕令的法庭官员。

2.This paper deals with the practical battle model, reasoning rules and control strategies of the artillery groups firepower scheme, which is a representative of military writs in the artillery army.

文章研究了对具有代表性的“炮兵群火力方案”军用文书的实用战斗模型、推理规则和控制策略。

3.The royal courts, before which the parties named in the various writs were ordered to appear, were presided over by officials sent from the Curia called itinerant Justices.

王室法院是各种令状所指令的诉讼双方出席的法庭，由被称为巡回法官的御前会议派来的官员主持。

4.The effect of artillery automatic command is directly related to the intelligent processing result of the military writs in the artillery army.

炮兵军用文书智能处理的结果直接影响炮兵指挥自动化的效果。

5.Mr Berlusconi's writs seem to be part of a drive to flush out the few remaining rebel enclaves in the Italian media.

贝卢斯科尼先生的传票似乎部分是出于清除残余的意大利媒体反对势力的考虑。

6.Then some institutions in common law are discussed, which are the writs, jury, stare decisis, supremacy of law.

接着文章又介绍了普通法传统的几项制度，包括令状制度、陪审制度、遵循先例制度和法律至上原则。

7.Search systems varies in different countries, but they generally observe the principles of writs, specialties, rational basis, the special guarantee of the right of personality.

各国的搜查制度各有不同，然而一般都遵循令状、特定性、合理根据、人格权的特别保障等原则。

8.The government can obtain writs to seize property for public use.

政府可以获得令状以征用财产用于公共用途。

9.He filed writs against the company for breach of contract.

他对公司提起了因违反合同而发出的令状。

10.The attorney prepared writs for his client's appeal.

律师为客户的上诉准备了令状。

11.Judges can issue writs to protect individual rights.

法官可以发出令状以保护个人权利。

12.The court issued several writs to enforce the new law.

法院发布了几份令状以执行新法律。

作文

In the legal world, the term writs refers to formal written orders issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction. These writs serve various purposes, including compelling action, prohibiting certain actions, or requiring a court to perform its duties. Understanding the nature and function of writs is crucial for anyone interested in law or governance, as they play a significant role in upholding justice and ensuring that the rule of law is maintained.One of the most well-known types of writs is the writ of habeas corpus. This legal instrument protects individuals from unlawful detention. When a person believes they are being held without just cause, they can file for a writ of habeas corpus, which compels the authorities to bring the detainee before a court. This process not only safeguards individual rights but also serves as a check on governmental power, ensuring that no one is imprisoned arbitrarily.Another important type of writ is the writ of mandamus. This writ is issued by a court to compel a government official or entity to perform a duty they are legally obligated to complete. For example, if a public official fails to fulfill their responsibilities, an affected party can seek a writ of mandamus to force compliance. This mechanism reinforces accountability within public administration and ensures that officials adhere to their legal obligations.In contrast, a writ of prohibition is used to stop a lower court from acting beyond its jurisdiction. When a higher court believes that a lower court is about to make a ruling that exceeds its authority, it can issue a writ of prohibition to halt those proceedings. This type of writ helps maintain the hierarchy of the judicial system and prevents potential injustices that could arise from overreach by lower courts.Moreover, there are writs related to civil procedures, such as the writ of attachment, which allows a creditor to seize a debtor's property to secure a judgment. This writ is essential in ensuring that creditors can recover debts owed to them while still adhering to legal standards and protections for debtors.The significance of writs extends beyond individual cases; they embody the principles of justice and the rule of law that are foundational to democratic societies. By providing mechanisms for individuals to challenge unlawful actions by authorities, writs empower citizens and uphold their rights. Legal systems that recognize and enforce writs demonstrate a commitment to fairness and accountability, which are vital for public trust in governance.In conclusion, writs are essential legal instruments that facilitate justice and protect individual rights. Whether through a writ of habeas corpus safeguarding against unlawful detention, a writ of mandamus ensuring public officials fulfill their duties, or a writ of prohibition maintaining judicial integrity, these formal orders are integral to the functioning of a fair legal system. Understanding writs and their implications is crucial for anyone navigating the complexities of law and governance, as they reflect the ongoing struggle to balance power and protect the rights of individuals within society.

在法律领域，术语writs指的是由具有行政或司法管辖权的机构发布的正式书面命令。这些writs服务于多种目的，包括强制行动、禁止某些行为或要求法院履行其职责。理解writs的性质和功能对于任何对法律或治理感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们在维护正义和确保法治方面发挥着重要作用。其中一种最著名的writs是人身保护令（writ of habeas corpus）。这一法律工具保护个人免受非法拘留。当一个人认为自己被无正当理由拘留时，可以申请人身保护令，强制当局将被拘留者带到法庭。这一过程不仅保障了个人权利，也对政府权力形成了制衡，确保没人被任意监禁。另一种重要的writ是强制令（writ of mandamus）。这一writ由法院发布，以迫使政府官员或实体履行其法律上有义务完成的职责。例如，如果一名公职人员未能履行其职责，受影响的一方可以寻求强制令以迫使其遵守。这个机制强化了公共管理中的问责制，并确保官员遵守法律义务。相反，禁止令（writ of prohibition）用于阻止下级法院超越其管辖权。当高级法院认为下级法院即将作出超出其权力范围的裁决时，可以发布禁止令以停止这些程序。这种类型的writs有助于维护司法系统的层级结构，防止因下级法院的越权而可能引发的不公正。此外，还有与民事程序相关的writs，例如扣押令（writ of attachment），允许债权人扣押债务人的财产以保证判决。这一writ在确保债权人能够在遵循法律标准和保护债务人权益的情况下收回所欠债务方面是至关重要的。writs的重要性不仅限于个案；它们体现了正义和法治的原则，这些原则是民主社会的基础。通过为个人提供挑战当局非法行为的机制，writs赋予公民权力，并维护他们的权利。承认和执行writs的法律系统展示了对公平和问责制的承诺，这对于公众信任治理至关重要。总之，writs是促进正义和保护个人权利的重要法律工具。无论是通过人身保护令保障免受非法拘留，还是通过强制令确保公职人员履行职责，或是通过禁止令维护司法公正，这些正式命令都是公正法律系统运作的核心。理解writs及其影响对于任何在法律和治理复杂性中航行的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它们反映了平衡权力和保护社会中个人权利的持续斗争。