curfew

简明释义

[ˈkɜːfjuː][ˈkɜːrfjuː]

n. 宵禁令,宵禁时间;<美>(尤指儿童)晚间必须回家的时间;晚钟;打晚钟时刻

复 数 c u r f e w s

英英释义

A regulation requiring people to remain indoors during specified hours, typically at night.

一项规定,要求人们在特定时间内(通常是夜间)待在室内。

A time set by law or authority after which certain activities, such as being outside, are restricted.

由法律或权威设定的时间,在此之后某些活动(如在外活动)受到限制。

单词用法

curfew hours

宵禁时间

under curfew

在宵禁期间

curfew violation

违反宵禁

a strict curfew

严格的宵禁

a nightly curfew

每晚宵禁

curfew enforcement

宵禁执行

同义词

lockdown

封锁

The city imposed a lockdown to control the spread of the virus.

为了控制病毒传播,城市实施了封锁。

restriction

限制

Due to safety concerns, there are restrictions on outdoor activities after dark.

由于安全考虑,黑暗后户外活动受到限制。

time limit

时间限制

A time limit was set for students to return home during the school year.

在学年期间,学生们被设定了回家的时间限制。

nighttime regulation

夜间规定

The local government announced nighttime regulations to enhance public safety.

当地政府宣布了夜间规定以增强公共安全。

反义词

freedom

自由

The citizens enjoyed their freedom to move around at any time.

市民们享受着随时活动的自由。

liberty

权利

In a democracy, liberty is a fundamental right for all individuals.

在民主国家,自由是所有个人的基本权利。

例句

1.The army imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew.

军队强制实行黄昏至黎明的宵禁。

2.They raced back to the dormitory before the nine o'clock curfew.

他们在9点熄灯之前拼命跑回了宿舍。

3.The restrictions were eased after two weeks, but servicemen are still subject to a night-time curfew.

有关禁令在两周后被解除,但是军人仍然必需遵守宵禁规定。

4.The curfew regulation is a temporary expedient made necessary by a sudden emergency.

宵禁令是应对突发事件时必要的临时权宜之举。

5.Few risk going out much after dark, even though the curfew begins only at midnight.

天黑以后很少有人冒险出门,尽管宵禁实际上仅仅在午夜才开始。

6.The army clamped a curfew on the city.

军队对这座城市实行了宵禁。

7.A curfew may come shortly.

可能宵禁很快随之而来。

8.Houston remains under a nighttime curfew.

休斯敦仍然实行夜间宵禁。

9.He returned in his car after curfew and attempted to run them down.

在宵禁开始之后他回到他的汽车里并追杀过来。

10.He got in trouble for breaking the curfew last weekend.

上周末他因为违反宵禁而惹上麻烦。

11.During the pandemic, many places had a strict curfew to limit movement.

在疫情期间,许多地方实施了严格的宵禁以限制流动。

12.The city imposed a curfew to prevent gatherings after dark.

该市实施了宵禁以防止黑暗后聚集。

13.The curfew was lifted after the situation improved.

在情况好转后,宵禁被解除。

14.Teenagers must be home by 10 PM due to the curfew set by their parents.

由于父母设定的宵禁,青少年必须在晚上10点之前回家。

作文

In many cultures around the world, the concept of a curfew (宵禁) has been a longstanding tradition. A curfew typically refers to a regulation requiring individuals, particularly minors, to return home by a specific time in the evening. This practice is often implemented by parents or guardians as a means of ensuring the safety and well-being of their children. However, the idea of a curfew can extend beyond family dynamics and into broader societal regulations, especially during times of unrest or emergencies.The origins of the term curfew can be traced back to the French word 'couvre-feu', which means 'cover fire'. Historically, it referred to the time when people were required to extinguish their fires and light sources to prevent potential hazards. Over time, the meaning evolved to encompass the broader notion of restricting movement during certain hours.In contemporary society, the implementation of a curfew can vary significantly. For instance, many cities have imposed curfews during periods of civil unrest or natural disasters to maintain order and protect citizens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous regions enacted curfews to limit social gatherings and reduce the spread of the virus. These measures sparked debates about personal freedom versus public safety, illustrating the complex nature of curfews in modern governance.On a familial level, parents often set curfews for their children to encourage responsibility and promote safety. A typical curfew might require teenagers to be home by 10 PM on weekdays and perhaps a little later on weekends. While some adolescents view these restrictions as stifling, many parents argue that they are essential for keeping their children safe from potential dangers lurking outside after dark.The enforcement of a curfew can also lead to conflicts between parents and teenagers. Adolescents may feel that a curfew infringes upon their independence and social lives, while parents may worry about their children's safety in an unpredictable world. Open communication is crucial in navigating these tensions; discussing the reasons behind a curfew can help foster understanding and compromise.Moreover, the concept of a curfew raises questions about fairness and equality. For example, some argue that imposing strict curfews disproportionately affects marginalized communities, where law enforcement may be more vigilant. This can lead to feelings of mistrust and resentment towards authorities. Therefore, it is vital for policymakers to consider the implications of curfews and ensure they are applied fairly across all demographics.In conclusion, the term curfew (宵禁) encapsulates a range of meanings, from parental guidelines for children to governmental regulations during crises. While curfews can serve to protect and maintain order, they also highlight the delicate balance between safety and freedom. As society continues to evolve, so too will the discussions surrounding the necessity and implications of curfews in our lives.