paronychia

简明释义

英[ˌpærəˈnɪkɪə]美[ˌpærəˈnɪkɪə]

n. [皮肤] 甲沟炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Indications for the treatment of ingrown toenail include significant pain or infection; deformed, curved nail known as onychogryposis; or chronic, recurrent nail-fold inflammation (paronychia).

治疗嵌甲的适应症包括，显著疼痛或感染；变形，趾甲弯曲（甲弯曲） ；慢性，复发性甲皱炎症（甲沟炎）。

2.Objective to introduce a simple method for treatment of toenail and paronychia.

目的：介绍一种简单的嵌甲及其引起的甲沟炎的治疗方法。

3.What wear improper shoe and cause flat-footed, callus, clavus, paronychia is not little also.

穿不合适的鞋而引起扁平足、胼胝、鸡眼、甲沟炎的也不少。

4.Acute and chronic paronychia of the hand.

急性和慢性甲沟炎的手。

5.Objective to introduce a simple method for treatment of ingrown toenail and paronychia.

目的：介绍一种简单的嵌甲及其引起的甲沟炎的治疗方法。

6.Indications for the treatment of ingrown toenail include significant pain or infection; deformed, curved nail known as onychogryposis; or chronic, recurrent nail-fold inflammation (paronychia).

治疗嵌甲的适应症包括，显著疼痛或感染；变形，趾甲弯曲（甲弯曲） ；慢性，复发性甲皱炎症（甲沟炎）。

7.The doctor explained that paronychia can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections.

医生解释说，甲沟炎可能是由细菌或真菌感染引起的。

8.After noticing the swelling around her nail, she suspected she might have paronychia.

在注意到指甲周围的肿胀后，她怀疑自己可能得了甲沟炎。

9.He was advised to keep the affected area clean to prevent worsening of the paronychia.

他被建议保持受影响区域的清洁，以防止甲沟炎加重。

10.She applied an antibiotic ointment to her paronychia to help reduce the infection.

她在自己的甲沟炎上涂抹了抗生素药膏，以帮助减少感染。

11.If left untreated, paronychia can lead to more serious complications.

如果不治疗，甲沟炎可能会导致更严重的并发症。

作文

Paronychia is a common nail disorder that affects many individuals at some point in their lives. It is characterized by inflammation of the skin around the nails, which can lead to pain, redness, and swelling. The condition can occur on both the fingers and toes, but it is more prevalent on the fingers due to frequent exposure to moisture and irritants. There are two main types of paronychia: acute and chronic. Acute paronychia typically results from bacterial infection, often following a break in the skin near the nail, such as from biting the nails or hangnails. This type can develop rapidly, leading to pus formation and significant discomfort. On the other hand, chronic paronychia is usually caused by repeated exposure to moisture and irritants, often seen in individuals who work with their hands in wet environments, such as dishwashers or healthcare workers. Chronic paronychia may not present the same level of pain as the acute form but can lead to long-term changes in the nail structure and surrounding skin.The symptoms of paronychia can vary depending on the type. In acute cases, symptoms include sharp pain, swelling, and sometimes the presence of pus. The affected area may be warm to the touch, and the skin can appear red and inflamed. Individuals might find it difficult to use their fingers or toes comfortably, especially if the paronychia is severe. In contrast, chronic paronychia may present as a more subtle irritation, with symptoms including persistent swelling, tenderness, and discoloration of the skin around the nail. The nail itself may become thickened or distorted over time.Treatment for paronychia largely depends on whether it is acute or chronic. For acute paronychia, the primary approach is to drain any abscesses that may have formed and to prescribe antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present. Warm soaks can also help alleviate pain and promote healing. In cases of chronic paronychia, treatment focuses on avoiding irritants and moisture. Keeping the hands dry and using protective gloves when necessary can be effective preventive measures. In some instances, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation, and it may be necessary to address any underlying skin conditions contributing to the problem.Preventing paronychia involves maintaining good nail hygiene and protecting the skin around the nails. Regularly trimming nails and avoiding biting them can significantly reduce the risk of developing this condition. Additionally, individuals who frequently expose their hands to water should ensure they dry their hands thoroughly and consider using barrier creams to protect their skin.In conclusion, paronychia is a nail condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect daily activities. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments can help individuals manage the condition effectively. By practicing good nail hygiene and taking preventive measures, many people can avoid the complications associated with paronychia. Whether acute or chronic, being aware of this condition is crucial for maintaining healthy nails and skin.

甲沟炎是一种常见的指甲疾病，许多人在生活中的某个时刻都会受到影响。它的特征是指甲周围皮肤的炎症，可能导致疼痛、红肿和肿胀。这种情况可以发生在手指和脚趾上，但由于经常暴露于湿气和刺激物，它在手指上更为普遍。甲沟炎主要有两种类型：急性和慢性。急性甲沟炎通常由细菌感染引起，常常在指甲附近的皮肤破损后发生，例如咬指甲或撕裂的小皮肤。这种类型可以迅速发展，导致脓液形成和显著的不适。另一方面，慢性甲沟炎通常是由反复暴露于湿气和刺激物引起的，常见于在潮湿环境中工作的人，如洗碗工或医护人员。慢性甲沟炎可能没有急性形式那么剧烈的疼痛，但可能导致指甲结构和周围皮肤的长期变化。甲沟炎的症状因类型而异。在急性病例中，症状包括尖锐的疼痛、肿胀，有时伴有脓液的存在。受影响的区域可能会感到温热，皮肤可能看起来红肿。个体可能发现使用手指或脚趾时感到困难，尤其是在严重的甲沟炎情况下。相反，慢性甲沟炎可能表现为更加微妙的刺激，症状包括持续的肿胀、压痛和指甲周围皮肤的变色。指甲本身可能随着时间的推移变得增厚或变形。治疗甲沟炎主要取决于其是急性还是慢性。对于急性甲沟炎，主要方法是排出可能形成的脓肿，并在存在细菌感染时开处方抗生素。温水浸泡也可以帮助缓解疼痛并促进愈合。在慢性甲沟炎的情况下，治疗侧重于避免刺激物和湿气。保持双手干燥并在必要时佩戴保护手套可以有效预防。在某些情况下，可能会开局部类固醇药膏以减少炎症，并且可能需要处理任何导致问题的潜在皮肤病。预防甲沟炎涉及保持良好的指甲卫生和保护指甲周围的皮肤。定期修剪指甲和避免咬指甲可以显著降低患上这种疾病的风险。此外，经常接触水的人应确保彻底擦干手，并考虑使用屏障霜来保护皮肤。总之，甲沟炎是一种可能导致显著不适并影响日常活动的指甲疾病。了解其原因、症状和治疗方法可以帮助人们有效管理这种情况。通过实践良好的指甲卫生和采取预防措施，许多人可以避免与甲沟炎相关的并发症。无论是急性还是慢性，了解这种情况对于保持健康的指甲和皮肤至关重要。