symbionts

简明释义

[sɪmˈbaɪənts][sɪmˈbaɪɑnts]

n. [生态]共生体;共栖程序(symbiont 的复数)

英英释义

Symbionts are organisms that live in a close and often long-term interaction with another organism, which can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful to one or both parties.

共生体是与其他生物生活在紧密且通常是长期相互作用中的生物,这种相互作用对一方或双方可能是有益的、中性的或有害的。

单词用法

mutualistic symbionts

互利共生体

parasitic symbionts

寄生共生体

commensal symbionts

共生共生体

co-evolution of symbionts

共生体的共同进化

role of symbionts

共生体的作用

relationship between hosts and symbionts

宿主与共生体之间的关系

同义词

partners

伙伴

The partners in this ecosystem rely on each other for survival.

这个生态系统中的伙伴相互依赖以求生存。

associates

关联者

The associates in a symbiotic relationship often provide mutual benefits.

在共生关系中的关联者通常提供互惠的好处。

collaborators

合作者

Collaborators in nature can enhance each other's growth.

自然界中的合作者可以促进彼此的生长。

cohabitants

共生者

Cohabitants of the same environment may share resources.

同一环境的共生者可能共享资源。

反义词

parasites

寄生虫

Parasites rely on their hosts for survival, often harming them in the process.

寄生虫依赖宿主生存,通常在这个过程中伤害宿主。

competitors

竞争者

In ecology, competitors are species that vie for the same resources.

在生态学中,竞争者是争夺相同资源的物种。

例句

1.And then a drift of interstellar main macrophages parasitic symbionts for some reason came to this planet, the god of ancient times is known as the body of this symbiosis.

然后一种星际漂流的寄生性噬主共生体由于某种原因来到了这个星球,上古之神就是这种共生体的俗称。

2.To date, bacterial, algal and other microbial symbionts have been found in more than 100 species of ciliates.

目前已经在10 0多种纤毛虫中观察到细菌、藻类和其他微生物等共生体。

3.Arbuscular mycorrhizae are the most widespread mutualistic symbionts among the symbionts between plants and microbes.

在植物与微生物的共生体中,最广泛的互惠共生体就是丛枝菌根。

4."Metropolitan" leap to reasonable transformation of the old city of city center, to obtain super city and traditional Hutong symbionts may.

《飞跃大都会》旨在对大城市中心的老城区合理改造,取得超级都市与传统胡同共生的可能。

5.To obtain genetic stable strain, we evaluated the clearance of symbionts in tsetse, impact of vitamin supplement on fly fertility and relationship between symbiont and trypanosome infection.

为了获得稳定的遗传株,我们还研究了如何清除苍蝇的共生菌,如何添加维生素来维持苍蝇的生育能力以及共生菌对锥虫感染的影响。

6.Likewise, a pair of cozy coevolutionary symbionts embracing each other can only seem to lead to stagnant solipsism.

同样地,一对温馨相处的共同进化的共生生物看来只能演变为停滞的唯我主义[9]。

7.Multiple symbionts were lived in alimentary tract of insect, which endow their insect host multiple biological functions.

昆虫的消化道内共生有各种细菌,它们赋予宿主昆虫各种各样的生物学功能。

8.Arbuscular mycorrhizae are the most widespread mutualistic symbionts among the symbionts between plants and microbes.

摘要在植物与微生物的共生体中,最广泛的互惠共生体就是丛枝菌根。

9.The project preliminary studies shows that when Trichoderma and rice forming opportunistic symbionts, the growth and disease resistance of the rice has improved certainly.

本项目前期研究表明,当木霉菌对水稻形成机遇性共生体后,其对水稻的生长和抗病性具有一定的提高作用。

10.To obtain genetic stable strain, we evaluated the clearance of symbionts in tsetse, impact of vitamin supplement on fly fertility and relationship between symbiont and trypanosome infection.

为了获得稳定的遗传株,我们还研究了如何清除苍蝇的共生菌,如何添加维生素来维持苍蝇的生育能力以及共生菌对锥虫感染的影响。

11.Some bacteria in the human gut function as symbionts 共生体, aiding digestion and boosting immunity.

一些肠道中的细菌作为symbionts 共生体,帮助消化并增强免疫力。

12.The algae living within certain species of sloths are considered symbionts 共生体 that provide camouflage.

生活在某些树懒体内的藻类被视为提供伪装的symbionts 共生体

13.Certain fungi act as symbionts 共生体 with trees, enhancing nutrient absorption from the soil.

某些真菌作为树木的symbionts 共生体,增强了从土壤中吸收养分的能力。

14.The relationship between bees and flowers is a classic example of symbionts 共生体, where both parties benefit.

蜜蜂和花朵之间的关系是一个经典的symbionts 共生体例子,双方都能受益。

15.In coral reefs, the vibrant colors are often due to the presence of symbionts 共生体 like zooxanthellae, which provide energy through photosynthesis.

在珊瑚礁中,鲜艳的颜色通常是由于存在像虫黄藻这样的symbionts 共生体,它们通过光合作用提供能量。

作文

In the intricate web of life on Earth, various organisms interact in complex ways, forming relationships that can be classified into different categories. One such category is that of symbionts (共生体), which refers to organisms that live in close association with one another, often benefiting from the relationship. The study of symbionts (共生体) is crucial for understanding ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes. To illustrate the concept of symbionts (共生体), consider the relationship between clownfish and sea anemones. The clownfish finds refuge among the stinging tentacles of the sea anemone, which provides protection from predators. In return, the clownfish helps to keep the anemone clean by removing debris and parasites. This mutualistic relationship exemplifies how symbionts (共生体) can enhance survival chances for both parties involved. Another fascinating example of symbionts (共生体) is found in the world of fungi and plants. Mycorrhizal fungi form associations with the roots of many plants, facilitating nutrient exchange. The fungi receive carbohydrates produced by the plant through photosynthesis, while the plant benefits from enhanced access to water and essential minerals. This symbiotic relationship is vital for the health of many ecosystems, demonstrating the importance of symbionts (共生体) in nutrient cycling and soil health. In addition to mutualism, there are other forms of symbiotic relationships, such as commensalism and parasitism. In commensal relationships, one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. An example would be barnacles attaching themselves to whales; the barnacles gain mobility to nutrient-rich waters without affecting the whale. Conversely, parasitism involves one organism benefiting at the expense of another, such as ticks feeding on the blood of mammals. Understanding these dynamics is essential for comprehending the role of symbionts (共生体) in various ecosystems. The significance of symbionts (共生体) extends beyond individual relationships; they play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Healthy ecosystems often rely on complex networks of symbionts (共生体) that contribute to resilience against environmental changes. For instance, coral reefs are formed through the symbiotic relationship between corals and zooxanthellae, a type of algae. The algae provide energy to the corals through photosynthesis, while the corals offer a protected environment for the algae. This relationship is fundamental to the survival of coral reefs, which are among the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. However, the delicate balance of these relationships can be threatened by human activities, such as pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. The decline of one partner in a symbionts (共生体) relationship can lead to cascading effects throughout the ecosystem. For example, the bleaching of corals due to rising ocean temperatures disrupts the symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, leading to the decline of coral reefs and the myriad species that depend on them. In conclusion, symbionts (共生体) are integral to the functioning of ecosystems, providing essential services that promote biodiversity and resilience. By studying these relationships, we can gain insights into the complexity of life on Earth and the importance of preserving the delicate balance that sustains it. As we face global environmental challenges, understanding and protecting symbionts (共生体) will be crucial for maintaining the health of our planet.

在地球上错综复杂的生命网络中,各种生物以复杂的方式相互作用,形成可以分类为不同类别的关系。其中一类是共生体,指的是生活在彼此密切关联中的生物,通常从这种关系中受益。研究共生体对于理解生态动态和进化过程至关重要。为了说明共生体的概念,可以考虑小丑鱼和海葵之间的关系。小丑鱼在海葵的刺细胞中找到庇护,它提供了来自捕食者的保护。作为回报,小丑鱼帮助清洁海葵,去除碎屑和寄生虫。这种互惠关系展示了共生体如何增强双方的生存机会。另一个迷人的共生体例子出现在真菌和植物的世界中。菌根真菌与许多植物的根部形成关联,促进营养交换。真菌通过光合作用获得植物产生的碳水化合物,而植物则从增强的水分和必需矿物质的获取中受益。这种共生关系对许多生态系统的健康至关重要,展示了共生体在养分循环和土壤健康中的重要性。除了互利共生,还有其他形式的共生关系,如共生主义和寄生主义。在共生关系中,一个生物受益,而另一个既不受益也不受害。例如,附着在鲸鱼上的藤壶;藤壶获得了移动到富含养分水域的机会,而鲸鱼并未受到影响。相反,寄生主义涉及一个生物在另一个生物的损害下获益,例如蜱虫以哺乳动物的血液为食。理解这些动态对理解共生体在各种生态系统中的作用至关重要。共生体的重要性超越了个体关系;它们在生物多样性和生态系统稳定性中发挥着关键作用。健康的生态系统通常依赖于复杂的共生体网络,这些网络有助于抵御环境变化。例如,珊瑚礁是通过珊瑚与一种名为虫黄藻的藻类之间的共生关系形成的。藻类通过光合作用为珊瑚提供能量,而珊瑚为藻类提供一个受保护的环境。这种关系对珊瑚礁的生存至关重要,而珊瑚礁是地球上最具多样性的生态系统之一。然而,这些关系的微妙平衡可能会受到人类活动的威胁,例如污染、气候变化和栖息地破坏。共生关系中一个伙伴的衰退可能导致生态系统中的连锁效应。例如,由于海洋温度上升而导致的珊瑚白化会破坏与虫黄藻的共生关系,导致珊瑚礁及其依赖的无数物种的衰退。总之,共生体是生态系统功能的核心,提供促进生物多样性和韧性的基本服务。通过研究这些关系,我们可以深入了解地球生命的复杂性以及保护维持这种微妙平衡的重要性。面对全球环境挑战,理解和保护共生体将对维护我们星球的健康至关重要。