furazolidone

简明释义

英[ˌfjʊrəˈzɒlɪˌdəʊn]美[ˌfjʊrəˈzɒlɪdoʊn]

n. 呋喃唑酮，[药] 痢特灵

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To observe the effect and safety of the aversion therapy with furazolidone on patients with alcohol dependence.

目的观察呋喃唑酮厌恶疗法戒酒的疗效和安全性。

2.Objectives: to study the quality standard and clinical application of furazolidone suppository.

前言：目的：研究呋喃唑酮栓的质量标准及临床应用。

3.The quality of Furazolidone suppository could be effectively controlled by the quality standard.

结论：该栓具有良好的临床疗效，质量标准可有效控制该栓剂的质量。

4.AIM: To compare the effects, adverse reactions and emotion change of venlafaxine vs furazolidone for harmful alcoholics.

目的：比较文拉法辛与呋喃唑酮对有害饮酒治疗的疗效、不良反应以及治疗过程中的心境变化。

5.Objective: The potential use of a derivatisation-ELISA method for determining of binding residues of antibiotics furazolidone metabolites in animal muscles was optimized and evaluated.

目的：优化并评估了水解衍生-酶联免疫方法在测定动物肌肉中抗生素呋喃唑酮代谢后结合残留物中的应用。

6.The above characteristic pattern of furazolidone action on various animal ulcer models was found not to be Shared by known anti-ulcer drugs such as carbenoxolone, atropine, cimetidine and doxepin.

已知的治疗消化性溃疡药物—生胃酮，阿托品、甲氰脒胍及多虑平并不显示上述作用特色。

7.The above characteristic pattern of furazolidone action on various animal ulcer models was found not to be Shared by known anti-ulcer drugs such as carbenoxolone, atropine, cimetidine and doxepin.

已知的治疗消化性溃疡药物—生胃酮，阿托品、甲氰脒胍及多虑平并不显示上述作用特色。

8.In some cases, furazolidone is used to treat gastrointestinal infections.

在某些情况下，呋喃唑酮用于治疗胃肠道感染。

9.Patients should be aware of the side effects associated with furazolidone.

患者应该了解与呋喃唑酮相关的副作用。

10.The doctor prescribed furazolidone for the treatment of bacterial infections.

医生开了呋喃唑酮来治疗细菌感染。

11.A common use of furazolidone is in the treatment of giardiasis.

使用呋喃唑酮的一个常见用途是治疗贾第虫病。

12.The pharmacist explained how to take furazolidone properly.

药剂师解释了如何正确服用呋喃唑酮。

作文

Furazolidone is an antibiotic that has been utilized in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of nitrofuran derivatives and is particularly effective against certain types of protozoa and bacteria. The mechanism of action of furazolidone involves the inhibition of bacterial enzymes, which ultimately leads to cell death. This makes it a valuable medication in treating gastrointestinal infections caused by organisms such as Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica. Historically, furazolidone was widely used in both human and veterinary medicine. Its effectiveness in combating infections made it a staple in treating conditions like diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disturbances. However, due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance and the development of safer alternatives, its use has declined in recent years. Despite this, furazolidone remains a significant drug in specific contexts, especially in regions where certain infectious diseases are prevalent.One of the notable benefits of furazolidone is its ability to treat infections without significantly disrupting the normal flora of the gut. This is crucial in maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria within the digestive system. However, patients should be aware of potential side effects, which can include nausea, headache, and allergic reactions. In some cases, prolonged use may lead to more severe complications, such as hemolytic anemia, particularly in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.The pharmacokinetics of furazolidone indicate that it is absorbed well from the gastrointestinal tract, with peak plasma concentrations occurring within one to two hours after administration. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily through urine. Due to its relatively short half-life, it is usually administered multiple times a day to maintain therapeutic levels in the bloodstream.In addition to its antibacterial properties, furazolidone has also been explored for its potential in treating other conditions. Research has indicated that it may possess anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, making it a candidate for further studies in various therapeutic areas. However, more clinical trials are needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in these additional applications.In conclusion, furazolidone is a noteworthy antibiotic with a history of use in treating bacterial and protozoal infections. While its popularity has waned due to the rise of newer antibiotics and concerns over resistance, it still holds value in specific medical scenarios. As with any medication, it is essential for healthcare providers to weigh the benefits against the risks when prescribing furazolidone. Ongoing research may reveal new uses for this drug, potentially revitalizing its role in modern medicine. Understanding the implications of using furazolidone is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients alike, ensuring that it is used safely and effectively.

氟氮平是一种抗生素，已被用于治疗各种细菌感染。它属于硝基呋喃衍生物类，特别对某些类型的原虫和细菌有效。氟氮平的作用机制涉及抑制细菌酶，从而导致细胞死亡。这使得它在治疗由贾第虫和阿米巴原虫等病原体引起的胃肠道感染方面成为一种有价值的药物。历史上，氟氮平在人体和兽医医学中被广泛使用。它在对抗感染方面的有效性使其成为治疗腹泻和其他胃肠道疾病的主流药物。然而，由于抗生素耐药性的出现和更安全替代药物的发展，其使用在近年来有所减少。尽管如此，氟氮平在特定背景下仍然是一种重要药物，特别是在某些传染病流行的地区。氟氮平的一个显著优势是它能够治疗感染而不会显著干扰肠道的正常菌群。这对于维持消化系统内细菌的健康平衡至关重要。然而，患者应注意潜在的副作用，包括恶心、头痛和过敏反应。在某些情况下，长期使用可能导致更严重的并发症，例如溶血性贫血，尤其是在葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏的个体中。氟氮平的药代动力学表明，它在胃肠道中吸收良好，给药后1到2小时内达到血浆浓度峰值。它在肝脏中代谢，并主要通过尿液排泄。由于其相对较短的半衰期，通常需要每天多次给药以维持血液中的治疗水平。除了抗菌特性外，氟氮平还被探索用于治疗其他疾病。研究表明，它可能具有抗炎和免疫调节效应，使其成为进一步研究各种治疗领域的候选药物。然而，需要更多的临床试验来全面了解其在这些附加应用中的有效性和安全性。总之，氟氮平是一种值得注意的抗生素，在治疗细菌和原虫感染方面具有使用历史。虽然由于新抗生素的崛起和对耐药性问题的担忧，其受欢迎程度有所下降，但在特定医疗场景中仍然具有价值。与任何药物一样，医疗提供者在开处方时必须权衡益处与风险。持续的研究可能会揭示这种药物的新用途，潜在地复兴其在现代医学中的角色。理解使用氟氮平的影响对于医疗专业人员和患者来说都是至关重要的，以确保其安全有效地使用。