cholestyramine

简明释义

英[ˌkɒlɪˈstaɪərəˌmiːn]美[koʊləˈstɪrəmin]

n. 消胆胺（一种阴离子交换树脂，用于治疗胆汁郁滞性瘙痒症）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Lois and the two older children also take 30 gm a day of cholestid, a cholesterol-lowering drug similar to the cholestyramine used in the N.H.L.B.I..

Lois和两个年长些的孩子一天要吃30克的cholestid——一种降低胆固醇的药物，类似于美国心肺及血液研究所实验所用的消胆胺。

2.Lois and the two older children also take 30 gm a day of cholestid, a cholesterol-lowering drug similar to the cholestyramine used in the N.H.L.B.I..

Lois和两个年长些的孩子一天要吃30克的cholestid——一种降低胆固醇的药物，类似于美国心肺及血液研究所实验所用的消胆胺。

3.Cholestyramine, chitosan and cellulose were used as examples of fibres with high, intermediate and low bile acid-binding capacities, respectively.

分别用消胆胺、壳聚糖、纤维素作为具有高、中、低胆酸结合性能的物质。

4.The latter effects can be attributed to the high bile acid-binding capacity of cholestyramine.

其后两个作用归因于消胆胺具有较高的结合胆汁酸的能力。

5.You should not take other medications within an hour of taking cholestyramine.

服用胆固醇吸附剂前后一个小时内不应服用其他药物。

6.It is important to take cholestyramine with plenty of water to avoid constipation.

服用胆固醇吸附剂时要多喝水，以避免便秘。

7.Some patients may experience gastrointestinal side effects when using cholestyramine.

一些患者在使用胆固醇吸附剂时可能会出现胃肠道副作用。

8.After starting cholestyramine, I noticed a significant decrease in my LDL cholesterol.

开始服用胆固醇吸附剂后，我注意到我的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇明显下降。

9.The doctor prescribed cholestyramine for my high cholesterol levels.

医生为我的高胆固醇水平开了胆固醇吸附剂。

作文

Cholesterol is a substance that is found in the fats (lipids) in your blood. While your body needs cholesterol to build healthy cells, having high levels of cholesterol can increase your risk of heart disease. This is where medications like cholestyramine come into play. Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant that helps lower cholesterol levels in the blood. It works by binding to bile acids in the intestine, preventing their reabsorption. This process leads to the liver using more cholesterol to produce new bile acids, thus lowering the overall cholesterol levels in the bloodstream.When a doctor prescribes cholestyramine, it is often part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes dietary changes and exercise. Patients are usually advised to follow a low-fat diet and engage in regular physical activity to maximize the benefits of the medication. Cholestyramine is typically taken as a powder that is mixed with water or other liquids. It is important for patients to take it as directed to ensure its effectiveness.One of the significant advantages of cholestyramine is that it can help reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol. High levels of LDL cholesterol can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. By lowering these levels, cholestyramine plays a crucial role in cardiovascular health.However, like any medication, cholestyramine is not without side effects. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal issues such as constipation, bloating, or abdominal pain. It is essential for patients to communicate any adverse effects to their healthcare providers, who may adjust the dosage or suggest alternative treatments if necessary.In addition to its primary use in lowering cholesterol, cholestyramine has other applications. It can be used to treat certain types of diarrhea caused by bile acid malabsorption, and it may also be prescribed for patients who have had gallbladder removal surgery. The versatility of cholestyramine makes it a valuable tool in managing various health conditions.In conclusion, cholestyramine is an essential medication for individuals struggling with high cholesterol levels. Its mechanism of action, side effects, and broader applications underscore the importance of this drug in modern medicine. Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to ensure they are using cholestyramine effectively and safely, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and a reduced risk of heart disease. Understanding how cholestyramine functions and its role in cholesterol management can empower patients to take charge of their health and make informed decisions about their treatment plans.

胆固醇是一种存在于血液中的脂肪（脂质）物质。虽然身体需要胆固醇来构建健康细胞，但高水平的胆固醇会增加心脏病的风险。这就是像胆酸树脂这样的药物发挥作用的地方。胆酸树脂是一种胆汁酸结合剂，可以帮助降低血液中的胆固醇水平。它通过在肠道中与胆汁酸结合，防止其重新吸收，从而起作用。这一过程导致肝脏使用更多的胆固醇来产生新的胆汁酸，从而降低血液中的整体胆固醇水平。当医生开处方胆酸树脂时，它通常是综合治疗计划的一部分，包括饮食变化和锻炼。患者通常被建议遵循低脂饮食，并进行定期体育活动，以最大化药物的好处。胆酸树脂通常作为粉末服用，与水或其他液体混合。患者按照指示服用是确保其有效性的关键。胆酸树脂的一个显著优点是它可以帮助降低低密度脂蛋白（LDL）胆固醇，这通常被称为“坏”胆固醇。高水平的LDL胆固醇会导致动脉内斑块的形成，从而增加心脏病发作和中风的风险。通过降低这些水平，胆酸树脂在心血管健康中发挥着关键作用。然而，和任何药物一样，胆酸树脂也并非没有副作用。一些患者可能会出现胃肠道问题，如便秘、腹胀或腹痛。患者与医疗提供者沟通任何不良反应至关重要，医疗提供者可能会调整剂量或建议替代治疗。除了主要用于降低胆固醇外，胆酸树脂还有其他应用。它可以用于治疗因胆汁酸吸收不良引起的某些类型的腹泻，也可能在患者进行胆囊切除手术后开处方。胆酸树脂的多功能性使其成为管理各种健康状况的宝贵工具。总之，胆酸树脂是高胆固醇水平患者的重要药物。其作用机制、副作用和更广泛的应用突显了这款药物在现代医学中的重要性。患者应与医疗提供者紧密合作，以确保他们有效且安全地使用胆酸树脂，最终实现更好的健康结果，降低心脏病风险。了解胆酸树脂的功能及其在胆固醇管理中的作用，可以使患者有能力掌控自己的健康，并对治疗方案做出明智的决定。