herniation

简明释义

英[ˌhɜːnɪˈeɪʃən]美[ˌhɜːrnɪˈeʃən]

n. 形成疝

英英释义

Herniation refers to the abnormal protrusion of tissue or an organ through a defect or opening in the surrounding structures, often occurring in the context of the spine or abdominal cavity.

疝气是指组织或器官通过周围结构的缺陷或开口异常突出，通常发生在脊柱或腹腔的情况下。

单词用法

disc herniation

椎间盘突出

inguinal herniation

腹股沟疝气

ventral herniation

腹前疝气

surgical treatment for herniation

疝气的外科治疗

symptoms of herniation

疝气的症状

diagnosis of herniation

疝气的诊断

同义词

prolapse

脱垂

The patient was diagnosed with a disc prolapse in the lumbar region.

患者被诊断为腰部椎间盘脱垂。

bulge

膨出

The bulge in the abdominal wall indicated a possible herniation.

腹壁的膨出表明可能发生了疝气。

rupture

破裂

A rupture of the intervertebral disc can lead to significant pain.

椎间盘的破裂可能导致严重的疼痛。

反义词

retraction

回缩

The retraction of the muscle fibers helped alleviate the pressure on the spine.

肌纤维的回缩有助于减轻脊柱的压力。

contraction

收缩

Contraction of the abdominal muscles can prevent herniation.

腹部肌肉的收缩可以防止疝气。

例句

1.Conclusion The most of cases lumber disk herniation can gain good results by non-operation treatment.

结论青少年创伤性腰椎间盘突出症经综合保守治疗，可获良好疗效。

2.Reduced risk of herniation or wound separation.

减少手术伤口愈合不良和疝形成的机会。

3.Conclusion The most of cases lumber disk herniation can gain good results by non-operation treatment.

结论青少年创伤性腰椎间盘突出症经综合保守治疗，可获良好疗效。

4.Objective to investigate a safe and effective way in the treatment of tentorial herniation.

目的探讨一种简便安全有效的促进脑疝复位的方法。

5.The brain herniation is one of the severe complications of cerebral disease.

脑疝是临床上颅内占位性病变引起的最严重并发症之一，死亡率极高。

6.This edema can lead to herniation and death.

水肿可引起脑疝和死亡。

7.The appropriate treatment of lumbar sciatica, disk herniation and joint pain is a challenge.

对腰坐骨神经痛，椎间盘突出和关节疼痛适当的治疗是一个挑战。

8.In some cases, surgery may be required to correct a severe herniation 突出.

在某些情况下，可能需要手术来修复严重的herniation突出。

9.Symptoms of a herniation 突出 may include numbness and weakness in the legs.

一个herniation突出的症状可能包括腿部麻木和无力。

10.The doctor explained that a herniation 突出 of the disc can cause severe back pain.

医生解释说，椎间盘的herniation突出可能会导致严重的背痛。

11.After the MRI, it was confirmed that he had a lumbar herniation 突出.

在核磁共振后，确认他有腰椎的herniation突出。

12.Physical therapy can help alleviate the pain caused by a herniation 突出.

物理治疗可以帮助缓解由herniation突出引起的疼痛。

作文

Herniation is a medical term that refers to the abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a structure that normally contains it. One of the most common types of herniation is spinal herniation, where the intervertebral disc bulges out of its normal position. This condition can lead to significant pain and discomfort, as well as neurological symptoms if the herniated disc compresses nearby nerves. Understanding the implications of herniation (突出的状态) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can affect treatment options and recovery processes.The spine is made up of vertebrae that are separated by intervertebral discs, which act as cushions to absorb shock and allow for movement. When these discs become damaged or degenerate, they can lose their structural integrity, leading to herniation (突出). The most common causes of this condition include aging, injury, and repetitive strain. For instance, heavy lifting or sudden twisting movements can increase the risk of a disc herniating. Symptoms of herniation (突出) vary depending on the location of the herniated disc. In the case of lumbar herniation, patients may experience lower back pain that radiates down the legs, known as sciatica. Conversely, cervical herniation can cause pain in the neck and shoulders, along with numbness or weakness in the arms. These symptoms can severely impact a person's quality of life, making it difficult to perform daily activities.Diagnosis of herniation (突出) typically involves a combination of physical examinations, medical history assessments, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans. These diagnostic tools help healthcare providers visualize the extent of the herniation and determine the best course of action. Treatment options can range from conservative methods like physical therapy and pain management to more invasive procedures such as surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.Prevention plays a vital role in managing the risk of herniation (突出). Maintaining a healthy weight, practicing good posture, and engaging in regular exercise can strengthen the muscles supporting the spine. Additionally, learning proper lifting techniques can significantly reduce the likelihood of injury. For individuals already experiencing symptoms, early intervention is key; seeking medical advice at the first sign of pain can prevent further complications.In conclusion, herniation (突出) is a serious medical condition that can have profound effects on an individual's life. Awareness and understanding of this term are essential for recognizing its symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment. By taking preventive measures and addressing issues promptly, individuals can manage their spinal health effectively and maintain a better quality of life.