convicted

简明释义

英[kənˈvɪktɪd]美[kənˈvɪktɪd]

adj. 证明有罪的；已被判刑的

v. 证明……有罪；宣判（某人）有罪；（使）知罪（convict 的过去式及过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They were convicted on forensic evidence alone.

他们被仅凭法庭科学证据定了罪。

2.The convicted murderer and rapist is scheduled to be executed next Friday.

那名被判有罪的强奸杀人犯定于下周五执行死刑。

3.Carter was dubiously convicted of shooting three white men in a bar.

卡特很有嫌疑地被宣叛在一家酒吧射杀了3名白人。

4.He was convicted of illegally using a handgun.

他被判非法使用手枪。

5.Some legislators advocate mandating a sentence of life in prison for anyone who, having twice served sentences for serious crimes, is subsequently convicted of a third serious crime.

一些立法者主张对那些因严重罪行而两次服刑后又被判第三次严重罪行的人判处终身监禁。

6.He was convicted of fraud.

他被判犯有诈骗罪。

7.He could get life in prison, if convicted.

他会遭终身监禁，如果罪名成立的话。

8.The documentary highlighted cases of wrongfully convicted individuals.

这部纪录片强调了被错误判定为有罪的个案。

9.After being convicted, he appealed the decision to a higher court.

在被判有罪后，他向更高的法院提出上诉。

10.He was convicted for possession of illegal substances.

他因持有非法物质而被判有罪。

11.She was convicted of fraud and sentenced to five years in prison.

她因诈骗被判有罪，并被判处五年监禁。

12.The jury found him convicted of robbery after a lengthy trial.

陪审团在漫长的审判后判定他为有罪，罪名是抢劫。

作文

In today's society, the concept of justice is often intertwined with the notion of being convicted. When a person is convicted of a crime, it signifies that they have been found guilty by a court of law. This legal term carries significant weight, as it affects not only the individual but also the community at large. The process leading to a conviction typically involves a thorough investigation, a trial, and ultimately, a verdict delivered by a judge or jury. It is essential to understand the implications of a conviction, as it can lead to severe consequences, including imprisonment, fines, and a permanent mark on a person's record.The journey to a conviction begins with an accusation. Once a crime is reported, law enforcement agencies conduct investigations to gather evidence. This may include interviewing witnesses, collecting forensic evidence, and analyzing data. If sufficient evidence is found, the accused may be arrested and charged. At this stage, the presumption of innocence applies; the individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. However, the stakes are high, and the societal pressure for justice can be immense.During the trial, both the prosecution and defense present their cases. The prosecution seeks to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while the defense aims to establish reasonable doubt regarding the charges. This adversarial system is designed to ensure that justice is served fairly. A jury or judge then deliberates and reaches a verdict. If the verdict is guilty, the individual is convicted.Being convicted has long-lasting effects on a person's life. It can hinder employment opportunities, affect relationships, and alter one's social standing. Many individuals who are convicted face stigma and discrimination, making reintegration into society challenging. Moreover, the emotional toll of a conviction can be devastating, leading to feelings of shame, guilt, and hopelessness.However, it is crucial to recognize that the legal system is not infallible. There are numerous cases where individuals have been wrongfully convicted. Factors such as inadequate legal representation, prosecutorial misconduct, or flawed evidence can lead to unjust outcomes. In recent years, advances in technology, such as DNA testing, have exonerated many who were wrongfully convicted. These cases highlight the importance of due process and the need for safeguards within the justice system.Furthermore, the discussion around convictions often brings to light broader societal issues, such as systemic racism and socioeconomic disparities. Certain groups are disproportionately affected by harsh sentencing laws and biased policing practices. As a result, reforming the justice system to address these inequalities has become a topic of national conversation.In conclusion, the term convicted encapsulates a complex interplay between law, morality, and societal values. While a conviction serves to uphold justice, it also raises critical questions about fairness and the potential for errors within the legal system. As we strive for a more equitable society, it is vital to ensure that the rights of the accused are protected and that justice is administered without prejudice. Understanding the full scope of what it means to be convicted is essential for fostering a just and compassionate community.

在当今社会，正义的概念常常与被定罪的概念交织在一起。当一个人被定罪时，这意味着他们已经被法庭裁定有罪。这个法律术语具有重要的分量，因为它不仅影响个人，还影响整个社区。导致定罪的过程通常涉及彻底的调查、审判，最终由法官或陪审团作出裁决。理解定罪的含义至关重要，因为它可能导致严重的后果，包括监禁、罚款以及在个人记录上留下永久的污点。通往定罪的旅程始于指控。一旦犯罪被报告，执法机构就会进行调查以收集证据。这可能包括采访证人、收集法医证据和分析数据。如果发现足够的证据，被告可能会被逮捕并被指控。在这一阶段，推定无罪原则适用；个人在被证明有罪之前被视为无辜。然而，风险很高，社会对正义的压力可能是巨大的。在审判过程中，控方和辩方都会提出各自的案件。控方试图证明被告的罪行超出合理怀疑，而辩方则旨在建立对指控的合理怀疑。这种对抗性的制度旨在确保公正地实现正义。陪审团或法官随后进行审议并作出裁决。如果裁决为有罪，则个人被定罪。被定罪对个人生活产生持久影响。它可能妨碍就业机会，影响人际关系，并改变一个人的社会地位。许多被定罪的个人面临污名和歧视，使得重新融入社会变得困难。此外，定罪的情感代价可能是毁灭性的，导致羞耻、内疚和绝望的感觉。然而，必须认识到，法律系统并非无懈可击。许多情况下，个人被错误地定罪。例如，法律代表不足、检察官不当行为或证据缺陷等因素都可能导致不公正的结果。近年来，技术的进步，如DNA检测，已经为许多被错误定罪的人洗清了冤屈。这些案件突显了正当程序的重要性以及法律系统内部需要的保障。此外，关于定罪的讨论往往揭示了更广泛的社会问题，例如系统性种族主义和社会经济差距。某些群体受到严厉判刑法和偏见警务做法的影响不成比例。因此，改革司法系统以解决这些不平等问题已成为全国性对话的话题。总之，定罪这一术语概括了法律、道德和社会价值之间复杂的相互作用。虽然定罪有助于维护正义，但它也提出了关于公平和法律系统中潜在错误的关键问题。在我们努力追求更公平的社会时，确保被告的权利得到保护，并且公正无偏见地实施正义至关重要。理解被定罪的全部含义对于培养一个公正和富有同情心的社区是必要的。