heretic

简明释义

英[ˈherətɪk]美[ˈherətɪk]

n. 异教徒，异端者

adj. 异端的；异教的

复 数 h e r e t i c s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A genius is doomed to misfortunes: he is rejected by contemporaries as a heretic and rejected by posterity for his limitations.

天才的命运注定是不幸的：当代人批判他的异端；后代人批判他的局限。

2.You can be a heretic in the truth if you accept a belief, however true that belief turns out to be at the end of time, when we enter the pearly gates and we finally get the last word.

如果你接受了一个信念，你就会变成异教徒，不管这个信念最后被证明是多么正确，当我们进入珍珠装饰的真理之门，最后得到了定论。

3.The identity of King Tut's father has long been a mystery. One candidate is the heretic pharaoh, Akhenaten, who abandoned the gods of the state to worship a single deity.

图坦卡蒙父亲的身份一直是个谜，最有可能的便是这位异端法老阿赫那吞，他废除了国家的诸神，开始敬奉单神。

4.Death to the heretic Bernardo Guardi. - No!

判处异端贝纳多·瓜尔迪死刑-不！

5.Call me a heretic all you want, but there's a reason why most punk bands worth their salt eventually change and grow.

如果你想的话，叫我伪朋克好了。不过，肯定有理由可以解释为什么那么多纯朋克乐队最后不是转型就是成长为另外一种风格。

6.The heretic, the enemy of society, will always be there, so that he can be defeated and humiliated over again.

异端分子、社会公敌永远在那里，可以一而再再而三地打败他们，羞辱他们。

7.Do you realise Guardi is a heretic?

你知道瓜尔迪是异端分子吗？

8.You can be a heretic in the truth if you accept a belief, however true that belief turns out to be at the end of time, when we enter the pearly gates and we finally get the last word.

如果你接受了一个信念，你就会变成异教徒，不管这个信念最后被证明是多么正确，当我们进入珍珠装饰的真理之门，最后得到了定论。

9.He was considered a heretic and was ridiculed and ostracized for his ideas.

他被视为一位异端分子，因其思想而遭到嘲笑和排斥。

10.In the eyes of the church, he was considered a heretic.

在教会看来，他被视为一个异教徒。

11.Many viewed him as a heretic for his radical ideas about religion.

许多人认为他的宗教激进思想使他成为一个异教徒。

12.She spoke out against the established norms, earning her the title of heretic.

她反对既定规范，因此获得了异教徒的称号。

13.The heretic was exiled from the community for his beliefs.

这位异教徒因其信仰被驱逐出社区。

14.The scientist was labeled a heretic for challenging traditional beliefs.

这位科学家因挑战传统信仰而被贴上了异教徒的标签。

作文

In the realm of history and philosophy, the term heretic refers to an individual who holds beliefs or opinions that deviate from the established doctrines of a particular religion or ideology. Throughout time, heretics have often faced persecution for their views, as they challenge the status quo and provoke thought among the masses. This essay will explore the concept of heretic in various contexts, examining how these individuals have influenced society and the importance of their contributions to intellectual discourse.To begin with, the most notable examples of heretics can be found in religious history. Figures like Galileo Galilei and Joan of Arc were branded as heretics due to their unconventional beliefs and actions that contradicted the teachings of the Church. Galileo, for instance, was condemned for supporting the heliocentric model of the universe, which placed the sun at the center rather than the Earth. His ideas were revolutionary, paving the way for modern astronomy, yet they were considered dangerous by the religious authorities of his time. This highlights how heretics often serve as catalysts for change, challenging prevailing norms and encouraging others to question accepted truths.Moreover, the label of heretic is not confined to religious contexts. In the realm of politics and social movements, individuals labeled as heretics have also played significant roles. For example, during the civil rights movement in the United States, activists like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X challenged the societal norms of their time, advocating for equality and justice. Their views were often seen as radical and, at times, deemed heretical by those who supported the status quo. Despite facing immense opposition, their efforts brought about meaningful change, demonstrating that heretics can inspire progress and transformation within society.The contributions of heretics extend beyond their immediate impact; they also foster a culture of critical thinking and open dialogue. By questioning established beliefs, heretics encourage others to engage in discussions that may lead to new insights and understanding. In an era where misinformation can spread rapidly, the role of heretics becomes even more vital. They remind us of the importance of skepticism and the need to evaluate information critically. Through their courage to stand apart from mainstream thought, heretics challenge us to reconsider our own beliefs and assumptions.In conclusion, the term heretic embodies a complex and multifaceted concept that transcends religious boundaries. Whether in the context of faith, politics, or social issues, heretics have historically played pivotal roles in shaping our world. Their willingness to confront established norms and advocate for change serves as a powerful reminder of the value of dissenting voices. In a rapidly changing world, we must continue to embrace the spirit of the heretic, recognizing that it is often through their challenges to conventional wisdom that we find the path to progress and enlightenment. By celebrating the contributions of heretics, we honor the pursuit of truth and the ongoing quest for knowledge that defines the human experience.

在历史和哲学的领域中，术语异端者指的是持有偏离特定宗教或意识形态的既定教义的信仰或观点的个人。随着时间的推移，异端者常常因其观点而面临迫害，因为他们挑战现状并激发大众的思考。本文将探讨异端者在各种背景下的概念，考察这些个体如何影响社会以及他们对智力话语的重要贡献。首先，最显著的异端者例子可以在宗教历史中找到。伽利略·伽利莱和贞德等人物因其与教会教义相悖的非常规信仰和行为而被标记为异端者。例如，伽利略因支持日心说模型而受到谴责，该模型将太阳置于中心而非地球。他的思想具有革命性，为现代天文学铺平了道路，但在他那个时代被宗教当局视为危险。这突显了异端者常常作为变革的催化剂，挑战现行规范并鼓励他人质疑公认的真理。此外，异端者的标签不仅限于宗教背景。在政治和社会运动领域，被标记为异端者的个体同样发挥了重要作用。例如，在美国的民权运动中，马丁·路德·金和马尔科姆·X等活动家挑战了他们时代的社会规范，倡导平等和正义。他们的观点常常被视为激进，有时被认为是对支持现状的人的异端。尽管面临巨大的反对，他们的努力带来了有意义的变化，表明异端者能够激励社会的进步和转型。异端者的贡献不仅限于他们的直接影响；他们还培养了一种批判性思维和开放对话的文化。通过质疑既定信仰，异端者鼓励他人参与可能导致新见解和理解的讨论。在一个错误信息可以迅速传播的时代，异端者的角色变得更加重要。他们提醒我们保持怀疑的必要性，以及对信息进行批判性评估的需要。通过勇敢地站在主流思想之外，异端者挑战我们重新考虑自己的信仰和假设。总之，术语异端者体现了一个复杂而多面的概念，超越了宗教界限。无论是在信仰、政治还是社会问题的背景下，异端者在塑造我们的世界方面历史上扮演了关键角色。他们愿意面对既定规范并倡导变革，强有力地提醒我们异议声音的价值。在这个快速变化的世界中，我们必须继续拥抱异端者的精神，认识到正是通过他们对传统智慧的挑战，我们找到了进步和启蒙的道路。通过庆祝异端者的贡献，我们尊重追求真理和不断探索知识的过程，这一过程定义了人类的经验。