excoriation

简明释义

英[ɪkˌskɔːriˈeɪʃn]美[ɪkˌskɔːriˈeɪʃn]

n. 苛责；表皮脱落；剥皮

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Frequently there is an inflammatory areola around the excoriation or a covering of yellowish dried serum or red dried blood over it.

抓痕周围常有炎性红斑，其上覆有淡黄血清痂或红色血痂。

2.One wonders whether Ronald Reagan drew his famous excoriation from Lucas’s hit.

有人怀疑里根那段著名的责难辞令是不是借鉴了卢卡斯的电影。

3.Frequently there is an inflammatory areola around the excoriation or a covering of yellowish dried serum or red dried blood over it.

抓痕周围常有炎性红斑，其上覆有淡黄血清痂或红色血痂。

4.Skin care to prevent excoriation around the stoma consists of keeping the skin clean and dry.

皮肤护理对要预防造口周围擦伤，要经常保持皮肤的清洁及干燥。

5.Perianal skin excoriation may also develop.

还可能出现肛周表皮脱落。

6.During the meeting, the director's excoriation of the project was unexpected.

在会议上，董事对该项目的抨击是意想不到的。

7.The film received an excoriation from critics for its poor storyline.

这部电影因其糟糕的情节而受到评论家的抨击。

8.The article's excoriation of corporate greed sparked a nationwide debate.

文章对企业贪婪的抨击引发了全国范围的讨论。

9.His excoriation of the policy highlighted its many flaws.

他对这一政策的抨击突出了其许多缺陷。

10.The teacher's harsh criticism was an excoriation of the students' lack of effort.

老师的严厉批评是对学生缺乏努力的抨击。

作文

In the realm of literature and criticism, the term excoriation (剥皮) often refers to a harsh or severe criticism of a work, idea, or individual. This word originates from the Latin 'excoriare,' which means to strip off the skin, and it metaphorically conveys the act of exposing flaws or shortcomings in a brutal manner. In my view, understanding the implications of excoriation is crucial for both writers and critics alike, as it highlights the fine line between constructive feedback and destructive criticism.When a critic engages in excoriation, they may dissect a piece of writing with such intensity that it can leave the author feeling vulnerable and exposed. For instance, consider a novel that has been highly anticipated by readers and critics alike. If a prominent reviewer chooses to excoriation the book, focusing solely on its perceived weaknesses without acknowledging any strengths, the impact can be devastating. The author may feel disheartened, questioning their abilities and the worth of their creative expression.On the other hand, there are times when excoriation serves a purpose. In cases where a public figure or an institution engages in unethical behavior, a critical examination can bring necessary attention to the issue. For example, investigative journalism often involves excoriation of powerful entities that have acted irresponsibly. In this context, the intent is not merely to tear down but to hold individuals accountable and promote transparency.Moreover, the concept of excoriation extends beyond literary criticism into everyday interactions. In our personal lives, we might find ourselves in situations where we need to provide feedback to friends or colleagues. While honesty is essential, the way we deliver our critiques can make all the difference. Instead of resorting to excoriation, we might choose to frame our feedback in a more constructive manner, emphasizing growth and improvement rather than simply highlighting flaws.Additionally, the rise of social media has transformed how excoriation manifests in contemporary society. Online platforms allow for instantaneous reactions and opinions, often leading to public shaming or mob mentality. A single misstep can result in an individual facing widespread excoriation, sometimes without the opportunity for defense or explanation. This phenomenon raises ethical questions about the responsibility of both critics and audiences in the digital age.In conclusion, the term excoriation encapsulates the dual nature of criticism, where it can either serve as a tool for accountability or a weapon for destruction. As individuals engaged in creative endeavors or as members of society, we must navigate the complexities of feedback with care. Understanding the weight of excoriation allows us to strive for a balance between honesty and empathy, ultimately fostering a culture of constructive dialogue rather than one of harsh condemnation. By doing so, we can ensure that our criticisms lead to growth and understanding rather than discouragement and despair.

在文学和批评的领域中，术语excoriation（剥皮）通常指对作品、思想或个人的严厉或严重批评。这个词源于拉丁语'excoriare'，意思是剥去皮肤，从比喻上表达了以残酷的方式揭露缺陷或不足的行为。在我看来，理解excoriation的含义对于作家和评论家来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了建设性反馈与破坏性批评之间的微妙界限。当评论家进行excoriation时，他们可能会以如此强烈的方式剖析一部作品，以至于使作者感到脆弱和暴露。例如，考虑一部备受读者和评论家期待的小说。如果一位知名评论员选择对这本书进行excoriation，专注于其被认为的缺点而没有承认任何优点，其影响可能是毁灭性的。作者可能会感到沮丧，质疑自己的能力和创造表达的价值。另一方面，有时excoriation也有其存在的意义。在公众人物或机构参与不道德行为的情况下，批判性的审视可以将必要的问题引起关注。例如，调查性新闻报道常常涉及对行为不负责任的强大实体的excoriation。在这种情况下，意图不仅仅是拆除，而是追究个人责任并促进透明度。此外，excoriation的概念超越了文学批评，延伸到日常互动中。在我们的个人生活中，我们可能会发现自己需要向朋友或同事提供反馈的情况。尽管诚实至关重要，但我们传达批评的方式可以产生巨大差异。我们可能选择以更具建设性的方式来框定我们的反馈，强调成长和改进，而不是简单地突出缺陷，而不是诉诸于excoriation。此外，社交媒体的兴起改变了当代社会中excoriation的表现形式。在线平台允许即时反应和意见，往往导致公众羞辱或群体心态。一次小失误可能导致个人面临广泛的excoriation，有时甚至没有辩护或解释的机会。这种现象引发了关于数字时代评论者和受众责任的伦理问题。总之，术语excoriation概括了批评的双重性质，它既可以作为问责的工具，也可以作为破坏的武器。作为参与创造性努力的个体或社会成员，我们必须小心翼翼地驾驭反馈的复杂性。理解excoriation的分量使我们能够在诚实与同情之间寻求平衡，最终促进建设性对话的文化，而不是严厉谴责的文化。通过这样做，我们可以确保我们的批评促进成长和理解，而不是沮丧和绝望。