witan

简明释义

英[/ˈwɪtən/]美[/ˈwɪtən/]

n. 国会成员

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Finally, they created the Witan (council or meeting of the wisemen) to advise the king, the basis of the Privy council which still exists today.

最后，他们还创立了议会(贤人会议)，向国王提供建议，这就成为了今天仍存在的枢密院的基础。

2.William replaced the witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxon Kings, with the Grand council of his new tenants-in-chief.

威廉用由他的土地承租人组成的大议会取代了安各鲁撒克逊国王的顾问团-贤人会议。

3.When Ethebred's death left no strong Saxon successor, the Witan chose Canute the Danish leader, as king in 1016.

埃塞尔·雷德死后没有留下有实力的撒克逊继承人，于是贤人会议选择了丹麦首领克努特为国王。

4.Finally, they created the Witan (council or meeting of the wisemen) to advise the king, the basis of the Privy council which still exists today.

最后，他们还创立了议会(贤人会议)，向国王提供建议，这就成为了今天仍存在的枢密院的基础。

5.The concept of a witan reflects the early democratic practices in Anglo-Saxon society.

在盎格鲁-撒克逊社会中，witan的概念反映了早期民主实践。

6.The decisions made during the witan were crucial for the governance of the realm.

在witan期间做出的决定对王国的治理至关重要。

7.During the witan, various nobles would present their views on matters of state.

在witan期间，各个贵族会就国家事务发表他们的看法。

8.In ancient England, the king would often consult his advisors in a gathering known as the witan.

在古代英格兰，国王经常会在一个被称为witan的集会上咨询他的顾问。

9.A significant event in history was when the witan chose the next king after the previous monarch's death.

历史上一个重要事件是当witan在前任君主去世后选择下一个国王。

作文

In the early medieval period, the governance of England was characterized by a unique assembly known as the witan. The term witan refers to a council of nobles and clergy who were summoned by the king to provide counsel on matters of great importance. This assembly played a crucial role in the decision-making processes of the kingdom, influencing everything from laws to military strategies. The witan was not merely an advisory body; it held significant power and authority in shaping the policies of the realm. The origins of the witan can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxon period, where kings relied heavily on the wisdom and support of their most trusted advisors. The members of the witan were typically high-ranking nobles, known for their wealth and influence, as well as bishops and other ecclesiastical leaders. This diverse group brought together various perspectives, ensuring that the king received well-rounded advice before making critical decisions.One of the key functions of the witan was to endorse the king's decisions, which lent legitimacy to his rule. For instance, when a new king ascended to the throne, it was customary for the witan to formally recognize him, thereby solidifying his position. This act was essential in a time when claims to the throne could be contested, and the support of the witan was vital for maintaining stability within the kingdom.Moreover, the witan had the authority to discuss and establish laws. Their gatherings often involved deliberations on legal matters, where they would propose new laws or amend existing ones. This legislative function was significant, as it allowed for a certain degree of representation among the nobility and clergy, reflecting the interests of their respective constituencies. The decisions made by the witan could have lasting impacts on society, shaping the legal framework within which the people lived.Additionally, the witan played a pivotal role in military affairs. During times of war, the council would convene to strategize and plan military campaigns. The collective expertise of the noble warriors ensured that the king was well-informed about the capabilities and limitations of his forces. Furthermore, the witan could mobilize troops and resources, demonstrating their integral role in the defense of the kingdom.Over time, as the political landscape evolved, the influence of the witan began to wane. The consolidation of power in the monarchy led to a shift in governance, and the witan gradually transformed into a more ceremonial body. Despite this decline, the legacy of the witan remains significant in understanding the development of English governance. It laid the groundwork for future parliamentary systems, emphasizing the importance of counsel and collective decision-making in leadership.In conclusion, the witan was an essential institution in early medieval England, serving as a council of nobles and clergy that advised the king on vital matters. Its role in legitimizing the monarchy, shaping laws, and strategizing military efforts highlights its importance in the historical context of governance. Although its influence diminished over time, the principles established by the witan continue to resonate in modern democratic practices, reminding us of the value of consultation and collaboration in leadership.

在早期中世纪时期，英格兰的治理特点是一个独特的集会，称为witan。这个术语witan指的是由国王召集的贵族和神职人员组成的顾问委员会，旨在就重大事务提供建议。这个集会在王国的决策过程中发挥了至关重要的作用，影响着从法律到军事战略的方方面面。witan不仅仅是一个咨询机构；它在塑造王国政策方面拥有重要的权力和权威。witan的起源可以追溯到盎格鲁-撒克逊时期，当时国王在很大程度上依赖于他最信任的顾问的智慧和支持。witan的成员通常是高阶贵族，以其财富和影响力而闻名，以及主教和其他宗教领袖。这一多元化的群体汇聚了不同的观点，确保国王在做出关键决策之前获得全面的建议。witan的一个关键功能是认可国王的决定，这为他的统治增添了合法性。例如，当一位新国王登基时，通常会举行仪式，由witan正式承认他，从而巩固他的地位。在那个声称王位可能受到质疑的时代，witan的支持对于维护王国的稳定至关重要。此外，witan有权讨论和制定法律。他们的会议往往涉及对法律事务的审议，他们会提出新的法律或修订现有法律。这种立法功能非常重要，因为它允许贵族和神职人员在一定程度上代表各自选区的利益。witan作出的决定可能对社会产生持久的影响，塑造人民生活的法律框架。此外，witan在军事事务中也发挥了关键作用。在战争时期，委员会会召开会议以策划和计划军事行动。贵族战士的集体专业知识确保国王充分了解其部队的能力和局限性。此外，witan还可以动员军队和资源，显示出他们在保卫王国中的重要角色。随着时间的推移，政治格局的演变使得witan的影响逐渐减弱。王权的集中导致治理方式的转变，而witan逐渐演变为一个更具仪式性的机构。尽管这种衰退，witan的遗产在理解英国治理的发展中仍然具有重要意义。它为未来的议会制度奠定了基础，强调了在领导中咨询和集体决策的重要性。总之，witan是早期中世纪英格兰一个重要的机构，作为一个由贵族和神职人员组成的委员会，向国王就重要事务提供建议。它在合法化君主制、塑造法律和策划军事努力方面的作用突显了它在历史治理背景下的重要性。尽管其影响随着时间的推移而减弱，但witan所建立的原则在现代民主实践中仍然引起共鸣，提醒我们在领导中咨询和合作的价值。