petrified

简明释义

英[ˈpetrɪfaɪd]美[ˈpetrɪfaɪd]

adj. 惊呆的；目瞪口呆的

v. 使石化；变僵硬；发呆（petrify 的过去分词）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I was petrified when two cars collided.

两车相撞的情景把我吓呆了。

2.I was petrified to see a huge rhino bearing down on me.

看见一头大犀牛朝我冲过来我都吓坏了。

3.The monster in the film petrified the baby.

电影里的妖怪把孩子吓呆了。

4.I've always been petrified of being alone.

我总是非常害怕独处。

5.I was petrified when many cars collided.

当许多车相撞时我被吓呆了。

6.Stare up at her petrified, while she swells.

呆如石像，抬头向上空凝视着她，而她膨胀着。

7.Weeping petrified , out of his mind . . . - half buried , yet still breathing.

呆滞无神地哭泣。 。 。被掩埋了一半身体，另一半却仍在呼吸。

8.The old lady stood petrified with astonishment, peering over her glasses; Tom lay on the floor expiring with laughter.

老太太站在那儿吓呆了，目光越过眼镜向外瞪着；汤姆却躺在地板上笑得喘不上气。

9.The child stood petrified （呆若木鸡） in front of the haunted house.

那个孩子在鬼屋前站得呆若木鸡。

10.He felt petrified （石化） when he heard the unexpected news.

当他听到这个意外消息时，他感到石化。

11.During the horror movie, I was petrified （吓坏了） and couldn't move from my seat.

在恐怖电影中，我感到吓坏了，无法离开座位。

12.The audience was petrified （目瞪口呆） by the magician's final trick.

观众被魔术师的最后一招目瞪口呆。

13.She was petrified （惊恐不已） when she saw the snake in her garden.

当她看到花园里的蛇时，她感到惊恐不已。

作文

The word petrified can evoke a variety of emotions and images in our minds. It is derived from the Latin word 'petra,' meaning rock or stone. In essence, when someone is described as petrified, it implies that they have been turned to stone, either literally or figuratively. This term is often used to describe a state of extreme fear or shock, where a person feels completely immobilized, much like a statue. Imagine walking through a dense forest and suddenly encountering a bear. Your heart races, your breath quickens, and for a fleeting moment, you feel completely petrified—unable to move or react. This visceral reaction is a natural defense mechanism, allowing you to assess the danger before deciding on a course of action. Many people experience moments in their lives where they feel petrified by fear, whether it’s during a public speaking event, an unexpected confrontation, or even when facing a significant life change. On the other hand, petrified can also refer to something that has been fossilized over time. For instance, when we think of petrified wood, we imagine tree trunks that have turned to stone due to mineralization. This process takes thousands of years and serves as a reminder of the passage of time and the transformation that occurs in nature. The beauty of petrified wood lies in its intricate patterns and colors, which tell a story of the environment in which the tree once thrived. In literature and film, the use of the word petrified often enhances the emotional depth of a character’s experience. A protagonist may find themselves petrified with fear in a suspenseful moment, heightening the tension for the audience. This literary device allows readers and viewers to connect with the characters on a deeper level, as they too can recall times when they felt similarly trapped by fear or anxiety. Moreover, the feeling of being petrified is not limited to physical fear. It can also manifest as an emotional response to overwhelming situations. For instance, someone might feel petrified when faced with an important decision, such as choosing a career path or ending a relationship. The weight of these choices can leave individuals feeling stuck, unable to move forward. In such cases, it is essential to acknowledge these feelings and seek support from friends, family, or professionals to navigate through the uncertainty. In conclusion, the term petrified carries profound significance in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Whether it describes a state of fear that leaves us momentarily frozen or refers to the stunning beauty of fossilized wood, it encapsulates the essence of transformation and the impact of our experiences. Understanding the various dimensions of petrified can enrich our appreciation of language and the human condition, reminding us that we all face moments of fear and uncertainty in our lives, but also the potential for growth and change.

单词petrified可以在我们的脑海中唤起各种情感和图像。它源自拉丁语单词'petra'，意为岩石或石头。本质上，当某人被描述为petrified时，这意味着他们已经变成了石头，无论是字面上还是比喻上。这个术语通常用来描述一种极度恐惧或震惊的状态，在这种状态下，人感到完全无法动弹，就像一座雕像。想象一下走在茂密的森林中，突然遇到一只熊。你的心跳加速，呼吸急促，短暂的一瞬间，你感到完全petrified——无法移动或反应。这种生理反应是一种自然的防御机制，让你在决定采取行动之前评估危险。许多人在生活中经历过感到petrified的时刻，无论是在公众演讲、意外对抗，甚至面对重大生活变化时。另一方面，petrified也可以指经过时间化石化的东西。例如，当我们想到petrified的木头时，我们想象的是由于矿化而变成石头的树干。这个过程需要数千年，是时间流逝和自然转变的提醒。petrified木头的美在于其复杂的图案和颜色，讲述了树木曾经繁荣的环境的故事。在文学和电影中，使用petrified这个词往往增强了角色经历的情感深度。一个主角可能在悬念时刻感到petrified，加剧了观众的紧张感。这种文学手法使读者和观众能够更深层次地与角色连接，因为他们也可以回忆起自己曾经感到被恐惧或焦虑困住的时刻。此外，感到petrified的感觉并不仅限于身体上的恐惧。它也可以表现为对压倒性情况的情感反应。例如，当面临重要决定时，例如选择职业道路或结束一段关系，有人可能会感到petrified。这些选择的重担可能让个人感到困住，无法向前推进。在这种情况下，承认这些感受并寻求朋友、家人或专业人士的支持以应对不确定性是至关重要的。总之，术语petrified在字面和比喻上下都具有深远的意义。无论是描述一种让我们暂时冻结的恐惧状态，还是指化石木材的惊人美丽，它都概括了转变的本质和我们经历的影响。理解petrified的各种维度可以丰富我们对语言和人类状况的欣赏，提醒我们每个人在生活中都面临恐惧和不确定性的时刻，但也有成长和改变的潜力。