theocrat

简明释义

英[ˈθiːəkræt]美[ˈθiəˌkræt]

n. 神政主义者；神权政治家

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.That long odyssey is not so in the world of bin Laden or an Iranian theocrat — or the ignorant who stream out of the madrassas and Friday fundamentalist harangues along the Afghan-Pakistani border.

那个漫长的征程并不像一个伊朗的神权主义者那样，或是一个愚昧者那样疯狂的叫嚣，也不像星期五时的原教旨主义者在阿富汗和巴基斯坦边界上所做的长篇大论的说教。

2.That long odyssey is not so in the world of bin Laden or an Iranian theocrat — or the ignorant who stream out of the madrassas and Friday fundamentalist harangues along the Afghan-Pakistani border.

那个漫长的征程并不像一个伊朗的神权主义者那样，或是一个愚昧者那样疯狂的叫嚣，也不像星期五时的原教旨主义者在阿富汗和巴基斯坦边界上所做的长篇大论的说教。

3.In history, many empires were ruled by a theocrat who claimed divine right.

在历史上，许多帝国都由声称拥有神圣权利的神权统治者统治。

4.The theocrat addressed the nation in a speech that emphasized faith and obedience.

这位神权统治者在一次演讲中强调了信仰和服从。

5.The theocrat implemented laws based on religious texts.

这位神权统治者根据宗教经典实施法律。

6.In a society governed by a theocrat, religious leaders hold the highest authority.

在一个由神权统治者治理的社会中，宗教领袖拥有最高权力。

7.Citizens often have limited freedoms under a theocrat regime.

在神权统治者的统治下，公民的自由往往受到限制。

作文

In the study of political systems, the term theocrat refers to an individual who holds a position of power in a government that is based on religious authority. This concept is particularly significant in understanding how certain societies integrate religion into their governance. A theocrat is not merely a political leader; they are often seen as a divine representative on earth, wielding both spiritual and temporal power. This dual role can lead to unique challenges and conflicts, especially in a world where secularism is increasingly prominent.Historically, many civilizations have been governed by theocrats. For instance, in ancient Egypt, Pharaohs were considered gods on earth, and their rule was justified through religious doctrine. Similarly, in medieval Europe, the Pope held immense power that extended beyond spiritual matters, influencing kings and kingdoms. In these instances, the theocrat not only dictated religious practices but also made critical political decisions that affected the lives of millions.In modern times, the role of the theocrat has evolved but remains relevant in various parts of the world. Countries such as Iran exemplify contemporary theocratic governance, where the Supreme Leader, a theocrat, has significant control over both state and religious affairs. In such systems, laws are often derived from religious texts, and dissent against the theocrat can be viewed as heresy, leading to severe repercussions for individuals who challenge the status quo.The implications of having a theocrat in power can be profound. On one hand, supporters argue that a government led by a theocrat can provide moral clarity and stability, as decisions are rooted in a set of divine principles. On the other hand, critics contend that this intertwining of religion and politics can lead to oppression and a lack of personal freedoms. When a theocrat prioritizes religious law over human rights, it can create an environment where dissent is stifled, and diversity is not tolerated.Moreover, the presence of a theocrat raises questions about the separation of church and state. In democratic societies, this separation is often deemed essential to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their beliefs, have a voice in governance. However, in theocracies, the theocrat often embodies the state, making it difficult for non-adherents to participate fully in the political process.In conclusion, the figure of the theocrat presents a fascinating intersection of religion and politics. Understanding this role helps illuminate the dynamics of power in various societies throughout history and into the present day. As we navigate an increasingly complex global landscape, the influence of theocrats and their governance models will continue to be a topic of vital importance. Whether promoting unity or inciting division, the theocrat remains a powerful symbol of how deeply intertwined faith and politics can be.

在政治体系的研究中，术语神权统治者指的是在基于宗教权威的政府中拥有权力的个人。这个概念在理解某些社会如何将宗教融入治理中时尤为重要。神权统治者不仅仅是政治领导者；他们通常被视为地球上的神圣代表，拥有精神和世俗的双重权力。这种双重角色可能导致独特的挑战和冲突，尤其是在一个世俗主义日益突出的世界中。历史上，许多文明都是由神权统治者治理的。例如，在古埃及，法老被视为地球上的神，他们的统治通过宗教教义得到辩护。同样，在中世纪的欧洲，教皇在超越精神事务方面拥有巨大的权力，影响着国王和王国。在这些情况下，神权统治者不仅决定宗教实践，还做出影响数百万生命的关键政治决策。在现代，神权统治者的角色已经演变，但在世界各地仍然相关。像伊朗这样的国家就是当代神权治理的典范，在这里，最高领袖，一位神权统治者，对国家和宗教事务有着重大控制。在这样的体制中，法律往往源自宗教经典，反对神权统治者的异议可能被视为异端，这导致对挑战现状的个人施加严重后果。拥有神权统治者的权力所带来的影响可能是深远的。一方面，支持者认为，由神权统治者领导的政府可以提供道德清晰度和稳定性，因为决策根植于一套神圣原则。另一方面，批评者则认为，这种宗教与政治的交织可能导致压迫和个人自由的缺失。当神权统治者优先考虑宗教法而非人权时，可能会创造出一个压制异议和不容忍多样性的环境。此外，神权统治者的存在引发了关于教会与国家分离的问题。在民主社会中，这种分离通常被认为是确保所有公民，无论其信仰如何，都能在治理中发声的必要条件。然而，在神权政治中，神权统治者往往体现了国家，使得非信徒很难充分参与政治过程。总之，神权统治者这一人物呈现出宗教与政治之间的迷人交集。理解这一角色有助于阐明历史和当今社会权力动态。随着我们在日益复杂的全球环境中航行，神权统治者及其治理模式的影响将继续成为一个至关重要的话题。无论是促进团结还是激起分裂，神权统治者仍然是宗教与政治如何深度交织的强大象征。