conquistadores

简明释义

英[ˌkɒn.kɪsˈtɑː.dɪrz]美[ˌkɒn.kɪsˈtɑː.dɪrz]

n. 征服者（conquistador 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the 16th century, Spanish conquistadores tried to penetrate it but the vegetation, harsh climate, lack of water and indigenous tribes defeated them and the Chaco was largely ignored.

早在16世纪，西班牙征服者试图进入这片土地，但那里浓密的植被、恶劣的气候、饮用水的匮乏以及土著部落顽强的抗争，终于让他们落荒而逃，之后查科便被世人基本遗忘了。

2.These small, tough animals have galloped the dusty hills since the late 1500s, when their ancestors strayed from the encampments of the conquistadores.

这些生物体型矮小，桀骜不驯。 早在16世纪末，野马的祖先从西班牙征服者的营地里走失，从此世代驰骋于这片沙砾堆积的群山之上。

3.Scholars long possessed few clues about the lives of Inca kings, apart from flattering histories that Inca nobles told soon after the arrival of Spanish conquistadores.

学者对于印加君王的生平，一直知之甚少，只知道西班牙侵略者初到当地印加贵族所告诉他们的一些轶事。

4.During the 16th century, Spanish conquistadores tried to penetrate it but the vegetation, harsh climate, lack of water and indigenous tribes defeated them and the Chaco was largely ignored.

早在16世纪，西班牙征服者试图进入这片土地，但那里浓密的植被、恶劣的气候、饮用水的匮乏以及土著部落顽强的抗争，终于让他们落荒而逃，之后查科便被世人基本遗忘了。

5.The conquistadores 征服者 played a significant role in the colonization of the Americas.

这些征服者在美洲的殖民化过程中扮演了重要角色。

6.The legacy of the conquistadores 征服者 is still felt in modern Latin America.

如今拉丁美洲仍然感受到征服者的遗产。

7.Many conquistadores 征服者 sought wealth and glory in their expeditions.

许多征服者在他们的探险中追求财富和荣耀。

8.Some conquistadores 征服者 were known for their brutal tactics against indigenous populations.

一些征服者因对土著人群的残酷手段而闻名。

9.The stories of the conquistadores 征服者 are often romanticized in history books.

历史书籍中关于征服者的故事常常被浪漫化。

作文

The term conquistadores refers to the Spanish explorers and soldiers who played a significant role in the colonization of the Americas during the late 15th to early 17th centuries. These individuals were driven by a desire for wealth, glory, and the spread of Christianity. The conquistadores are often associated with their conquests of vast territories, including the Aztec and Inca empires, which dramatically altered the course of history in the New World.One of the most famous conquistadores was Hernán Cortés, who led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Cortés arrived in Mexico with a small army and managed to defeat the much larger forces of the Aztecs through a combination of military strategy, alliances with local tribes, and the introduction of European diseases that decimated the indigenous population. This conquest opened the door for further Spanish exploration and settlement in the region.Similarly, Francisco Pizarro, another notable conquistador, is known for his conquest of the Inca Empire in present-day Peru. Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and eventually executed him, leading to the collapse of Inca resistance and the establishment of Spanish rule over a vast territory rich in resources, particularly silver.The actions of the conquistadores were not without controversy. While they are often celebrated for their adventurous spirit and bravery, their expeditions also led to the exploitation and suffering of indigenous populations. The imposition of Spanish culture, language, and religion often came at the expense of native traditions and ways of life. The legacy of the conquistadores is thus a complex one, marked by both the achievements of exploration and the tragedies of colonization.In contemporary discussions about colonialism, the term conquistadores serves as a reminder of the historical impacts of European expansionism. It evokes images of both heroism and brutality, highlighting the duality of their contributions to history. As we study this period, it is essential to consider the perspectives of those who lived through these events, including the indigenous peoples who faced displacement, violence, and cultural erasure.Furthermore, the influence of the conquistadores can still be felt today in various aspects of modern society, from language to religion. Spanish is now one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and many Latin American countries are predominantly Catholic due to the missionary efforts of the conquistadores. This cultural legacy is a testament to the profound changes brought about by their conquests.In conclusion, the conquistadores were pivotal figures in the history of the Americas, embodying the spirit of exploration and the complexities of colonialism. Their legacies continue to shape our understanding of cultural exchange, power dynamics, and the consequences of conquest. By examining the actions and impacts of the conquistadores, we gain valuable insights into the past and its enduring effects on the present.

“征服者”一词指的是在15世纪末到17世纪初期间，参与美洲殖民的重要西班牙探险者和士兵。这些人被财富、荣耀和传播基督教的愿望驱动。征服者常常与对广阔领土的征服联系在一起，包括阿兹特克和印加帝国，这极大地改变了新世界历史的进程。最著名的征服者之一是埃尔南·科尔特斯，他领导了导致阿兹特克帝国在1521年沦陷的远征。科尔特斯带着一支小军队抵达墨西哥，通过军事策略、与当地部落的联盟以及引入欧洲疾病（这些疾病使土著人口大幅减少），成功击败了数量众多的阿兹特克军队。这次征服为进一步的西班牙探索和定居打开了大门。同样，另一位著名的征服者弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗，以征服今天秘鲁的印加帝国而闻名。皮萨罗捕获了印加皇帝阿塔瓦尔帕，并最终处决了他，导致印加抵抗的崩溃，并在一个资源丰富的广阔领土上建立了西班牙统治，尤其是白银。征服者的行为并非没有争议。虽然他们常常因冒险精神和勇气而受到赞扬，但他们的远征也导致了土著人口的剥削和痛苦。西班牙文化、语言和宗教的强加往往以牺牲本土传统和生活方式为代价。因此，征服者的遗产是复杂的，既有探索的成就，也有殖民的悲剧。在当代关于殖民主义的讨论中，“征服者”这一术语提醒我们欧洲扩张的历史影响。它唤起了英雄主义和残暴的形象，突显了他们对历史贡献的双重性。当我们研究这一时期时，考虑那些经历这些事件的人的观点，包括面临流离失所、暴力和文化抹杀的土著人民的观点，是至关重要的。此外，征服者的影响至今仍可在现代社会的各个方面感受到，从语言到宗教。西班牙语如今是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，许多拉丁美洲国家由于征服者的传教努力而主要为天主教徒。这种文化遗产证明了他们征服所带来的深刻变化。总之，征服者是美洲历史上的关键人物，体现了探索的精神和殖民主义的复杂性。他们的遗产继续塑造我们对文化交流、权力动态和征服后果的理解。通过审视征服者的行为和影响，我们获得了对过去及其对现在持续影响的宝贵见解。