saturnine

简明释义

英[ˈsætənaɪn]美[ˈsætərnaɪn]

adj. 忧郁的；阴沉的；铅中毒的；沉默寡言的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.My former roommingested was a saturnine scholar who said very little and smiled rarely.

我的前一位室友是一位夸夸其谈的学者，他很少说话也很少笑。

2.Hugh Hungerford was slim and saturnine long-legged long-faced clad in faded finery.

休·亨格福德身材修长表情忧郁，长腿长脸，身着褪色的华服。

3.The dermatologists and plastic surgeons I interviewed noted that creases bestowing an angry or saturnine look (usually forehead furrows) on their bearers are particularly irksome.

我采访过的皮肤专家及整形医生都认为，那些让人看起来忿怒或缄默的皱纹(通常是抬头纹)尤其令人讨厌。

4.My former roommate was a saturnine scholar who said very little and smiled rarely.

我前一位室友是一位沉默的学者，他很少说话也很少笑。

5.A "Saturnine" disposition is typically humorless and somewhat grim.

土星的进驻往往是缺乏幽默感且冷酷的。

6.He had a rather forbidding, saturnine manner.

他有种相当可怕的，阴郁的举止。

7.“Saturnine, coarse and queer”, writes Mr Hughes, that “he thrashed about in the etiquette of early Seicento Rome like a shark in a net.

关于卡拉瓦乔，休斯先生写道，“阴郁，粗鄙，古怪，他撞入十七世纪意大利文艺圈里，像鲨鱼撞入网里。”

8.It's a little higher and faster, but with odd, devastating pauses and saturnine shades of mockery.

而是稍微高一点、快一点，但又带有奇特的、富有感染力的停顿以及隐隐的嘲笑。

9.The dermatologists and plastic surgeons I interviewed noted that creases bestowing an angry or saturnine look (usually forehead furrows) on their bearers are particularly irksome.

我采访过的皮肤专家及整形医生都认为，那些让人看起来忿怒或缄默的皱纹(通常是抬头纹)尤其令人讨厌。

10.With Mr Heathcliff, grim and saturnine, on the one hand, and Hareton, absolutely dumb, on the other, I made a somewhat cheerless meal, and bid adieu early.

在我的一边坐的是希刺克厉夫先生，冷酷而阴沉，另一边是哈里顿，一声也不吭，我吃了一顿多少有点不愉快的饭，就早早的辞去了。

11.The saturnine atmosphere of the abandoned house sent chills down my spine.

那座废弃房屋的阴郁的氛围让我毛骨悚然。

12.His saturnine demeanor made him seem unapproachable at social gatherings.

他阴郁的举止让他在社交聚会上显得难以接近。

13.The film's saturnine protagonist struggled with his inner demons throughout the story.

电影中阴郁的主角在整个故事中与内心的恶魔斗争。

14.His expression was so saturnine that it made everyone around him feel uneasy.

他的表情如此阴郁的，以至于让周围的人感到不安。

15.She often wore saturnine colors like dark gray and navy blue, reflecting her personality.

她经常穿着阴郁的颜色，如深灰色和海军蓝，反映了她的个性。

作文

In a world filled with vibrant colors and lively personalities, there exists a certain charm in those who embody a more serious demeanor. Such individuals often evoke a sense of mystery and depth, drawing people in with their quiet strength. One might describe these individuals as having a saturnine personality, characterized by a brooding and melancholic nature. The term saturnine (阴沉的) is derived from the planet Saturn, which has long been associated with gloom and seriousness in astrological traditions. This essay explores the nuances of a saturnine disposition, its implications in social contexts, and how it can be perceived both positively and negatively.To understand what it means to be saturnine, one must first consider the traits that define this personality type. People who are described as saturnine often possess a contemplative nature, spending considerable time in introspection. They may appear reserved or even aloof in social settings, leading others to misinterpret their silence as unfriendliness. However, this is not always the case. Many saturnine individuals are deeply empathetic and observant, often perceiving emotions and subtleties in situations that others might overlook.In literature and art, saturnine characters frequently serve as the archetype of the tortured soul. Think of classic figures like Hamlet or Heathcliff, whose saturnine qualities make them compelling yet tragic. Their struggles with inner demons and existential questions resonate with audiences, highlighting the beauty found in melancholy. Through these narratives, we see that being saturnine can lead to profound insights and artistic expression, as these individuals channel their emotional depth into creativity.However, the saturnine temperament is not without its challenges. In a society that often values extroversion and cheerfulness, those who exhibit saturnine traits may feel alienated or misunderstood. Their tendency to dwell on darker thoughts can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation or depression. It is crucial for friends and family to recognize that a saturnine individual may need space to process their emotions, rather than forcing them into light-hearted situations that they find overwhelming.Moreover, the perception of a saturnine personality can vary widely depending on cultural contexts. In some cultures, a saturnine demeanor may be respected as a sign of wisdom and thoughtfulness, while in others, it may be viewed as a lack of enthusiasm or engagement. This dichotomy raises interesting questions about how personality traits are valued differently across societies.In conclusion, the saturnine personality embodies a rich tapestry of complexity and depth. While it may be easy to label someone as merely gloomy or withdrawn, a closer examination reveals the layers of thought and emotion that contribute to their character. Embracing the saturnine aspects of ourselves and others can lead to greater understanding and appreciation of the diverse ways in which people experience the world. Ultimately, whether through art, literature, or personal relationships, the saturnine spirit reminds us of the beauty that can arise from introspection and emotional depth.

在一个充满活力色彩和生动个性化的世界里，那些体现更严肃气质的人身上存在着某种魅力。这类人常常唤起一种神秘和深度的感觉，以其安静的力量吸引他人。人们可能会用saturnine（阴沉的）来形容这些人，这种性格以忧郁和沉思的特征为特征。这个词源于土星，这颗行星在占星传统中长期以来与阴郁和严肃有关。本文探讨了saturnine性格的细微差别、在社交环境中的影响，以及它如何被积极和消极地看待。要理解什么是saturnine，首先必须考虑定义这种性格类型的特征。被描述为saturnine的人通常具有沉思的本性，花费大量时间进行内省。他们在社交场合中可能显得内向甚至冷漠，导致他人误解他们的沉默为不友好。然而，这并不总是如此。许多saturnine个体非常富有同情心和观察力，往往能够感知到他人可能忽视的情感和微妙之处。在文学和艺术中，saturnine角色经常作为受折磨灵魂的原型出现。想想经典人物如哈姆雷特或希斯克利夫，他们的saturnine特质使他们既引人注目又悲剧。与内心恶魔和存在主义问题的斗争引起了观众的共鸣，突显出忧郁中蕴含的美。通过这些叙事，我们看到，成为saturnine可以导致深刻的洞察力和艺术表现，因为这些个体将他们的情感深度转化为创造力。然而，saturnine气质并非没有挑战。在一个常常重视外向和快乐的社会中，那些表现出saturnine特质的人可能会感到孤立或被误解。他们倾向于沉溺于更黑暗的思想，有时会导致孤独或抑郁的感觉。朋友和家人必须认识到，saturnine个体可能需要空间来处理他们的情感，而不是强迫他们进入他们觉得不堪重负的轻松场合。此外，saturnine个性的看法在不同文化背景下可能大相径庭。在某些文化中，saturnine的举止可能被尊重为智慧和深思的标志，而在其他文化中，它可能被视为缺乏热情或参与感。这种二元性提出了关于人格特征在不同社会中被不同程度重视的有趣问题。总之，saturnine个性体现了一幅丰富的复杂性和深度的挂毯。虽然简单地将某人标记为阴郁或退缩可能很容易，但更近一步的审视揭示了构成他们性格的思想和情感的层次。拥抱我们自己和他人的saturnine方面，可以带来对人们体验世界的多样性更大的理解和欣赏。最终，无论是通过艺术、文学还是个人关系，saturnine的精神提醒我们，内省和情感深度所产生的美丽。