hydrosphere

简明释义

英[ˈhaɪdrəʊsfɪə(r)]美[ˈhaɪdroʊsfɪr]

n. [地物] 水界，[地物] 水圈；水气

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Earth surface system includes troposphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and the earth's crust of lithosphere, which is the closest and the most direct partition to the human survival in earth system.

地球表面系统包括大气圈的对流层、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈的地壳部分，是“地球系统”中与人类当前生存关系最密切、最直接的部分。

2.The global environment consists of the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere in which the life-sustaining resources of the earth are contained.

全球环境由大气圈、水圈和岩石圈所组成，其中包含了维系地球上生命的资源。

3.It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere.

它还包括与水圈的交互。

4.The early Proterozoic atmosphere and hydrosphere are similar to those of Archaeozoic in being still absent in oxygen.

早元古代的大气圈、水圈与晚太古代相似，仍为缺氧性质。

5.The hydrosphere, atmosphere, pedosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, and energy circle in an ecosystem are also in a dynamic balance.

生态系统中的水圈、气圈、土石圈、生物圈、能量圈也呈动态平衡。

6.The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.

碳循环是一个生物地质化学循环圈，碳通过此循环在生物圈、土壤圈、地层、水圈、大气中交流。

7.Earth surface system includes troposphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and the earth's crust of lithosphere, which is the closest and the most direct partition to the human survival in earth system.

地球表面系统包括大气圈的对流层、水圈、生物圈和岩石圈的地壳部分，是“地球系统”中与人类当前生存关系最密切、最直接的部分。

8.Humic substances, the most widespread organic compounds in nature, account for 50 ~ 80 percent of the total organic compounds in the soil, hydrosphere and ecosphere.

腐殖物质(主要组成为腐殖酸)是自然界中分布最为广泛的有机质，占土壤、水圈、生态系统中总有机质含量的50 ~ 80%。

9.The hydrosphere 水圈 includes all the water found on Earth's surface, such as oceans, rivers, and lakes.

水圈包括地球表面所有的水，例如海洋、河流和湖泊。

10.The study of the Earth's climate requires an understanding of the hydrosphere 水圈 and its interactions with the atmosphere.

对地球气候的研究需要理解水圈及其与大气的相互作用。

11.Pollution in the hydrosphere 水圈 can have devastating effects on marine life.

水圈中的污染会对海洋生物造成毁灭性的影响。

12.Understanding the hydrosphere 水圈 is crucial for managing freshwater resources.

了解水圈对于管理淡水资源至关重要。

13.Climate change is impacting the hydrosphere 水圈 by altering precipitation patterns and sea levels.

气候变化通过改变降水模式和海平面影响水圈。

作文

The Earth is a complex system composed of various interconnected components, one of which is the hydrosphere. The term hydrosphere refers to all the water present on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, glaciers, and even the water vapor in the atmosphere. This vast reservoir of water plays a crucial role in supporting life, regulating climate, and shaping geological processes. Understanding the hydrosphere is essential for addressing many of the environmental challenges we face today.First and foremost, the hydrosphere is vital for sustaining life. Water is a fundamental requirement for all living organisms, from the smallest bacteria to the largest mammals. It serves as a solvent for biochemical reactions, helps transport nutrients, and regulates body temperature. In ecosystems, bodies of water provide habitats for countless species, contributing to biodiversity. For instance, wetlands, which are part of the hydrosphere, are among the most productive ecosystems on the planet, supporting a wide variety of plant and animal life.Moreover, the hydrosphere plays a significant role in regulating the Earth's climate. The oceans, which cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface, act as a massive heat reservoir. They absorb sunlight and distribute heat around the globe through ocean currents. This process influences weather patterns and helps maintain a stable climate. Changes in the hydrosphere, such as rising sea levels due to climate change or alterations in ocean temperatures, can have far-reaching effects on global weather systems, leading to more frequent and severe storms, droughts, and other extreme weather events.Additionally, the hydrosphere is integral to the water cycle, a continuous process that recycles water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. This cycle ensures that fresh water is available for drinking, agriculture, and industrial use. However, human activities, such as deforestation, urbanization, and pollution, have disrupted the natural balance of the hydrosphere. Over-extraction of groundwater and contamination of water sources threaten the availability of clean water, making it imperative for us to manage our water resources wisely.Furthermore, the hydrosphere interacts closely with other spheres of the Earth, including the atmosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. For example, the exchange of water between the hydrosphere and atmosphere is crucial for weather formation. Similarly, the hydrosphere influences geological processes, such as erosion and sedimentation, which shape the landscape over time. Understanding these interactions is vital for developing effective strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect our environment.In conclusion, the hydrosphere is an essential component of the Earth's system, influencing life, climate, and geological processes. As we face increasing environmental challenges, it is crucial to deepen our understanding of the hydrosphere and its functions. By doing so, we can better appreciate the importance of water conservation and strive to protect this vital resource for future generations. Our survival depends on the health of the hydrosphere, and it is our responsibility to ensure its sustainability.

地球是一个复杂的系统，由各种相互关联的组件组成，其中之一就是水圈。术语水圈指的是地球上存在的所有水，包括海洋、河流、湖泊、冰川，甚至大气中的水蒸气。这一庞大的水库在支持生命、调节气候和塑造地质过程方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解水圈对于应对我们今天面临的许多环境挑战至关重要。首先，水圈对维持生命至关重要。水是所有生物体的基本需求，从最小的细菌到最大的哺乳动物。它作为生化反应的溶剂，帮助运输养分，并调节体温。在生态系统中，水体为无数物种提供栖息地，促进生物多样性。例如，湿地，作为水圈的一部分，是地球上最具生产力的生态系统之一，支持着各种植物和动物的生活。此外，水圈在调节地球气候方面发挥着重要作用。覆盖地球表面70%以上的海洋充当了一个巨大的热储存库。它们吸收阳光并通过洋流将热量分布到全球。这一过程影响天气模式，并有助于维持稳定的气候。由于气候变化导致的水圈变化，例如海平面上升或海洋温度变化，可能对全球天气系统产生深远影响，导致更频繁和严重的风暴、干旱和其他极端天气事件。此外，水圈是水循环的核心，这一持续的过程通过蒸发、凝结、降水和径流循环水。这一循环确保淡水可用于饮用、农业和工业使用。然而，人类活动，如森林砍伐、城市化和污染，已经破坏了水圈的自然平衡。地下水的过度开采和水源的污染威胁着洁净水的可用性，使我们必须明智地管理我们的水资源。此外，水圈与地球的其他圈层（如大气圈、岩石圈和生物圈）密切互动。例如，水圈与大气之间的水交换对于天气形成至关重要。同样，水圈影响地质过程，如侵蚀和沉积，这些过程随着时间的推移塑造了地貌。理解这些相互作用对于制定有效的策略以减轻气候变化的影响和保护我们的环境至关重要。总之，水圈是地球系统的一个重要组成部分，影响着生命、气候和地质过程。随着我们面临越来越多的环境挑战，深入理解水圈及其功能至关重要。通过这样做，我们可以更好地认识到水资源保护的重要性，并努力保护这一重要资源，以造福未来世代。我们的生存依赖于水圈的健康，而我们有责任确保其可持续性。