chlorthalidone

简明释义

英[/klɔrˈθælɪdoʊn/]美[/klɔrˈθælɪdoʊn/]

n. [药] 氯噻酮（利尿降压药）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There are also issues with chlorthalidone being a better hypertensive agent because it has a longer duration of action and more persistent reduction of blood pressure over a 24-hour period.

氯噻酮作为一个更好的高血压药物也有问题，其作用时间更长，在24小时期内能持续降低血压。

2.There are also issues with chlorthalidone being a better hypertensive agent because it has a longer duration of action and more persistent reduction of blood pressure over a 24-hour period.

氯噻酮作为一个更好的高血压药物也有问题，其作用时间更长，在24小时期内能持续降低血压。

3.After starting chlorthalidone, I noticed a decrease in my swelling.

开始服用氯噻嗪后，我发现我的水肿有所减轻。

4.Patients taking chlorthalidone should be monitored for electrolyte imbalances.

服用氯噻嗪的患者应监测电解质失衡。

5.It's important to take chlorthalidone in the morning to avoid nighttime urination.

早晨服用氯噻嗪很重要，以避免夜间频繁排尿。

6.The doctor prescribed chlorthalidone for my high blood pressure.

医生给我开了氯噻嗪来治疗我的高血压。

7.My pharmacist explained the potential side effects of chlorthalidone.

我的药剂师解释了氯噻嗪的潜在副作用。

作文

Chlorthalidone is a medication that belongs to the class of thiazide-like diuretics. It is primarily used in the treatment of hypertension, which is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure. The mechanism of action of chlorthalidone involves the inhibition of sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water. This diuretic effect helps to reduce blood volume and, consequently, lowers blood pressure. Patients who are prescribed chlorthalidone often experience significant improvements in their blood pressure readings, which can lead to a reduced risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes. Additionally, chlorthalidone has been shown to have a longer duration of action compared to other diuretics, making it a preferred choice for many healthcare providers. It is important to note that while chlorthalidone is effective in managing hypertension, it may also cause some side effects. Common side effects include electrolyte imbalances, particularly low potassium levels, which can lead to muscle cramps and weakness. Therefore, patients on chlorthalidone are often monitored for these potential issues, and potassium supplements may be recommended if necessary. In addition to its use in treating hypertension, chlorthalidone is sometimes prescribed for other conditions such as edema, which is the accumulation of fluid in the body tissues. By promoting diuresis, chlorthalidone helps alleviate symptoms associated with fluid retention, providing relief to patients suffering from conditions such as congestive heart failure. The prescribing of chlorthalidone should always be accompanied by lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and regular physical activity. A balanced diet that is low in sodium can enhance the effectiveness of this medication and improve overall cardiovascular health. Patients are encouraged to engage in regular exercise, which not only helps to lower blood pressure but also contributes to weight management and improved well-being. In conclusion, chlorthalidone is a valuable medication in the management of hypertension and fluid retention. Its effectiveness, combined with its relatively long half-life, makes it a popular choice among healthcare providers. However, as with any medication, it is essential for patients to be aware of the potential side effects and to work closely with their healthcare team to ensure optimal treatment outcomes. The role of chlorthalidone in improving the quality of life for individuals with high blood pressure cannot be overstated, as it plays a critical role in reducing the risk of serious health complications. As research continues to evolve, we may discover even more benefits and applications for this important diuretic.

氯噻嗪是一种属于类噻嗪利尿剂的药物。它主要用于治疗高血压，这是一种以血压升高为特征的疾病。氯噻嗪的作用机制涉及抑制肾小管远端对钠的重吸收，从而导致钠和水的排泄增加。这种利尿作用有助于减少血容量，从而降低血压。被处方使用氯噻嗪的患者通常会在血压读数上经历显著改善，这可以降低心脏病发作和中风等心血管事件的风险。此外，氯噻嗪相比其他利尿剂显示出更长的作用时间，使其成为许多医疗提供者的首选。需要注意的是，尽管氯噻嗪在管理高血压方面有效，但它也可能引起一些副作用。常见的副作用包括电解质失衡，特别是低钾血症，这可能导致肌肉痉挛和无力。因此，服用氯噻嗪的患者通常会被监测这些潜在问题，并在必要时建议补充钾。除了用于治疗高血压外，氯噻嗪有时还会被开用于其他情况，例如水肿，即体内组织液体的积聚。通过促进利尿，氯噻嗪有助于缓解与液体潴留相关的症状，为患有充血性心力衰竭等疾病的患者提供缓解。开处方氯噻嗪时，通常还应伴随生活方式的改变，包括饮食调整和定期体育锻炼。低钠的均衡饮食可以增强该药物的效果并改善整体心血管健康。鼓励患者参与定期锻炼，这不仅有助于降低血压，还有助于体重管理和改善健康。总之，氯噻嗪在管理高血压和液体潴留方面是一种有价值的药物。其有效性及相对较长的半衰期使其成为医疗提供者的热门选择。然而，像任何药物一样，患者必须意识到潜在的副作用，并与他们的医疗团队紧密合作，以确保最佳治疗效果。氯噻嗪在改善高血压患者生活质量方面的作用不容小觑，因为它在降低严重健康并发症风险中发挥着关键作用。随着研究的不断发展，我们可能会发现这种重要利尿剂的更多益处和应用。