soviet

简明释义

英[ˈsəʊviət]美[ˈsoʊviet]

n. 苏维埃；苏联人民（Soviets/the Soviets）；（1917年前俄国工人、农民组成）地方革命委员会

adj. 苏联的，苏联人民的（Soviet）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Gorbachev failed to keep the component parts of the Soviet Union together.

戈尔巴乔夫没能使苏联各组成部分保持在一起。

2.Soviet fighter planes were extremely manoeuvrable.

苏联战机操纵起来极其灵活。

3.After the Soviet Union's collapse, "anxiety for the future" depressed birthrates in Russia and Eastern Europe.

苏联解体后，“对未来的焦虑”使得俄罗斯和东欧的（人口）出生率下降。

4.Some cultures are too adept at lining up: a citizen of the former Soviet Union would join a queue just so he could get to the head of that queue and see what everyone was queuing for.

有些文化太善于排队了：前苏联的一个公民会加入队列，只是为了他能排在队伍的前头，看看每个人是为了什么而排队。

5.The Soviet findings indicate that cancer among Abkhazians is rare, Dr. Greulich said.

苏联的发现表明癌症在阿布哈兹是很罕见的，格罗伊利希博士说。

6.Western countries were moving ahead with plans to send financial aid to all of the former Soviet republics.

西方国家正推行对所有前苏联国家提供经济援助的计划。

7.This and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

这次以及其他的价格冲击是由苏联的干旱和美国玉米带的作物减产引起的。

8.Soviet expansionism was considered a real threat.

苏联的扩张主义曾被认为是种真正的威胁。

9.The soviet 苏维埃 Union was a major player in global politics during the Cold War.

在冷战期间，soviet 苏维埃联盟是全球政治中的主要参与者。

10.The soviet 苏维埃 military was known for its strength and discipline.

soviet 苏维埃军队以其实力和纪律而闻名。

11.Many soviet 苏维埃 citizens were proud of their achievements in space exploration.

许多soviet 苏维埃公民为他们在太空探索中的成就感到自豪。

12.The soviet 苏维埃 government was established after the Russian Revolution in 1917.

在1917年俄国革命后建立了soviet 苏维埃政府。

13.During the soviet 苏维埃 era, state control over the economy was prevalent.

在soviet 苏维埃时代，国家对经济的控制十分普遍。

作文

The term soviet refers to a council or assembly in the context of the former Soviet Union. It is derived from the Russian word for 'council' and played a crucial role in the political structure of the USSR. Understanding the concept of soviet is essential for grasping the complexities of Russian history, particularly during the 20th century. The soviet system was established after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which sought to overthrow the existing government and implement a new socialist regime. Initially, the soviet councils were created to represent workers and peasants, providing them with a voice in governance. However, over time, these councils became dominated by the Communist Party, effectively turning them into instruments of state control rather than genuine representatives of the populace. This shift illustrates how the original ideals of democracy and representation were compromised under the totalitarian regime. The structure of the soviet system was hierarchical, with local councils reporting to regional councils, which in turn reported to the Supreme Soviet, the highest legislative body in the USSR. The Supreme Soviet was meant to embody the will of the people, yet it often functioned more as a rubber stamp for decisions made by the Communist Party leadership. This disconnect between the intended purpose of the soviet councils and their actual function highlights the contradictions within the Soviet system. In educational contexts, the term soviet is often used to describe the political and social dynamics that characterized the Soviet Union. Students learn about the impact of soviet governance on various aspects of life, including economics, culture, and international relations. The legacy of the soviet era continues to influence contemporary Russia and other post-Soviet states, as they grapple with the remnants of a system that prioritized state control over individual freedoms. Moreover, the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked a significant turning point in world history. The dissolution of the soviet system led to the emergence of independent nations and a shift towards market economies in many former Soviet republics. This transition has not been without challenges, as countries like Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic states navigate their new identities in a post-soviet landscape. In conclusion, the concept of soviet is deeply intertwined with the history of the 20th century and the evolution of political thought in Russia. Understanding this term allows for a deeper appreciation of the complexities of governance, power, and social change in a nation that has undergone profound transformations. The legacy of the soviet system serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability, representation, and the ongoing struggle for democratic ideals in any society.

术语soviet指的是前苏联背景下的一个委员会或集会。它源于俄语中“委员会”的词汇，并在苏联的政治结构中发挥了关键作用。理解soviet的概念对于掌握20世纪俄罗斯历史的复杂性至关重要。soviet制度是在1917年的布尔什维克革命后建立的，旨在推翻现有政府并实施新的社会主义政权。最初，soviet委员会是为了代表工人和农民而创建的，为他们在治理中提供发言权。然而，随着时间的推移，这些委员会被共产党所主导，实际上变成了国家控制的工具，而不是人民的真正代表。这一转变说明了民主和代表制的原始理想在极权政权下是如何被妥协的。soviet制度的结构是等级化的，地方委员会向区域委员会报告，区域委员会又向最高苏维埃报告，最高苏维埃是苏联的最高立法机构。最高苏维埃本应体现人民的意愿，但它往往更像是对共产党领导层决定的橡皮图章。这种soviet委员会的预期目的与其实际功能之间的脱节突显了苏联制度内的矛盾。在教育背景中，soviet这一术语常用于描述苏联时期的政治和社会动态。学生们学习soviet治理对经济、文化和国际关系等各个方面的影响。soviet时代的遗产继续影响当代俄罗斯和其他后苏联国家，因为它们努力应对一个优先考虑国家控制而非个人自由的制度的残余。此外，1991年苏联的解体标志着世界历史上的一个重大转折点。soviet制度的解散导致独立国家的出现，以及许多前苏联共和国向市场经济转型。这一转型并非没有挑战，因为乌克兰、白俄罗斯和波罗的海国家等国在后soviet环境中寻求新的身份。总之，soviet的概念与20世纪的历史以及俄罗斯政治思想的发展深度交织在一起。理解这个术语可以更深入地欣赏治理、权力和社会变革的复杂性，在一个经历过深刻变革的国家中。soviet制度的遗产提醒我们，在任何社会中，问责制、代表制和对民主理想的持续斗争的重要性。