citations

简明释义

[/saɪˈteɪʃənz/][/saɪˈteɪʃənz/]

n. [图情]引文;引用;[法]传讯(citation 的复数)

英英释义

Citations are references to published or unpublished sources, typically used to give credit to the original authors and to provide evidence for claims made in academic or professional writing.

引用是对已发布或未发布来源的参考,通常用于给予原作者以信用,并为学术或专业写作中所做的主张提供证据。

单词用法

citation index

引文索引;引证索引

science citation index

科学文献索引

同义词

references

参考文献

The paper includes several references to previous research.

这篇论文包含了对先前研究的多个参考文献。

quotations

引用

In her thesis, she used numerous quotations from established authors.

在她的论文中,她引用了许多知名作者的引文。

citations

引文

Proper citations are crucial in academic writing.

在学术写作中,正确的引文是至关重要的。

acknowledgments

致谢

The acknowledgments section thanked all contributors.

致谢部分感谢了所有贡献者。

反义词

plagiarism

剽窃

Plagiarism is a serious offense in academic writing.

剽窃在学术写作中是一种严重的罪行。

omission

遗漏

Omission of sources can lead to accusations of plagiarism.

遗漏来源可能会导致被指控剽窃。

例句

1.In so doing, they can potentially get three citations—one each for the data and software, in addition to the paper itself.

这样一来,他们就可能获得三次引用——数据和软件各一次,加上纸质论文本身。

2.More links suggest a webpage is more useful, just as more citations of a book suggests it is better.

当一个页面获得了更多的链接则表明它比其他的页面更好,就像一本被广为引用的书表明它确实比较好那样。

3.The scientific articles covered in these unprinted newspapers didn't see a subsequent uplift in citations.

这些未发行的报纸中提到的科技文章没有更多的后继引用。

4.Library apps such as CiteMe return citations, or you can search WorldCat directly from within Facebook.

你可以获得CiteMe之类的图书馆应用,或者你可以再facebook网站内直接搜索WorldCat。

5.There were no footnotes or citations.

没有脚注或引用。

6.The more patent citations a firm had, the greater its knowledge reputation.

一家公司拥有的专利越多,它的学术荣誉也就越高。

7.They receive a disproportionate number of citations.

他们的被引用次数不成比例。

8.Refer to What are References and citations?

请参阅“什么是参考和引用”。

9.Do you have a copy of the department's document on the correct format for index, citations and references?

你有系里关于索引、引用和参考文献的正确格式的文件吗?

10.Many journals require citations to be formatted in a specific style.

许多期刊要求引用按照特定格式进行排版。

11.The professor asked for proper citations to ensure academic integrity.

教授要求提供适当的引用以确保学术诚信。

12.In her thesis, she included numerous citations from reputable sources.

在她的论文中,她引用了许多来自权威来源的引用

13.He learned the importance of citations during his research methods course.

他在研究方法课程中了解到引用的重要性。

14.The report was criticized for lacking adequate citations to support its claims.

该报告因缺乏足够的引用来支持其主张而受到批评。

作文

In the realm of academic writing, the importance of proper documentation cannot be overstated. One essential aspect of this process is the use of citations, which are references to sources that support the claims and arguments made within a piece of writing. The practice of citations is not merely a formality; it serves multiple critical functions in the academic community. Firstly, citations provide credibility to the writer's work by demonstrating that their arguments are backed by established research. When readers see citations, they can trust that the information presented is not just the author's opinion but is grounded in verifiable facts and studies.Moreover, citations allow readers to trace the origins of the ideas and data presented. This transparency is vital in academia, where the ability to verify sources is paramount. For instance, if a researcher claims that a particular theory has been proven effective, they should include citations to the original studies that support this assertion. This practice not only enhances the integrity of the work but also aids other scholars in their own research by providing them with valuable resources to explore further.Another significant role of citations is to give credit to the original authors whose ideas have influenced the current work. Plagiarism, or the unacknowledged use of someone else's work, is a serious offense in academia. By including citations, writers show respect for the intellectual property of others, fostering an environment of collaboration and mutual respect within the scholarly community. This ethical practice encourages the sharing of knowledge and ideas, which is the foundation of academic progress.Furthermore, different academic disciplines have their own specific styles for formatting citations. Styles such as APA, MLA, and Chicago each have unique rules governing how citations should be presented. Understanding these styles is crucial for students and researchers alike, as improper formatting can lead to confusion or misinterpretation of the sources. Therefore, mastering the art of citations not only involves knowing what to cite but also how to format those citations correctly.In addition to traditional academic papers, the digital age has transformed how we engage with sources. Online platforms often require different approaches to citations. For example, when citing a webpage, one must consider the author, publication date, and the URL, which may not be as straightforward as citing a book or journal article. This evolution necessitates that writers remain adaptable and informed about the latest practices in citations.In conclusion, citations are a fundamental component of academic writing. They enhance credibility, promote transparency, ensure ethical scholarship, and adapt to various formats and mediums. As writers, understanding and implementing proper citations is essential not only for our own work but also for the advancement of knowledge within our fields. By valuing citations, we contribute to a culture of integrity and respect in the pursuit of learning and discovery.

在学术写作领域,适当文献引用的重要性不容低估。这个过程的一个基本方面是使用引用,即对支持文章中所做论点和主张的来源的引用。引用的做法不仅仅是一种形式;它在学术界发挥着多重关键功能。首先,引用通过展示作者的论点是基于已建立的研究,为作品提供了可信度。当读者看到引用时,他们可以信任所呈现的信息不仅仅是作者的观点,而是基于可验证的事实和研究。此外,引用使读者能够追溯所呈现思想和数据的来源。这种透明度在学术界至关重要,因为验证来源的能力是至关重要的。例如,如果研究人员声称某一理论已被证明有效,他们应该包括支持这一断言的原始研究的引用。这种做法不仅增强了工作的完整性,还通过为其他学者提供有价值的资源来进一步探索,帮助他们自己的研究。引用的另一个重要作用是给予那些影响当前工作的原创作者应有的信用。抄袭,即未承认使用他人工作,是学术界的一种严重罪行。通过包含引用,作者展示了对他人知识产权的尊重,促进了学术社区内的合作与相互尊重的环境。这种道德实践鼓励知识和思想的分享,而这正是学术进步的基础。此外,不同的学术学科对格式化引用有其特定的风格。APA、MLA和芝加哥等风格各自有独特的规则,规定了引用的呈现方式。理解这些风格对学生和研究人员而言至关重要,因为不当的格式可能导致混淆或对来源的误解。因此,掌握引用的艺术不仅涉及知道引用什么,还涉及如何正确地格式化这些引用。除了传统的学术论文,数字时代也改变了我们与来源互动的方式。在线平台通常需要对引用采取不同的方法。例如,在引用网页时,必须考虑作者、出版日期和URL,这可能不像引用书籍或期刊文章那样简单。这种演变要求作者保持适应性,并了解引用的最新实践。总之,引用是学术写作的基本组成部分。它们增强了可信度,促进了透明度,确保了伦理学术,并适应各种格式和媒介。作为作者,理解和实施正确的引用对于我们的工作以及我们领域内知识的推进至关重要。通过重视引用,我们为在学习和发现的追求中建立诚信和尊重的文化做出了贡献。