meninges

简明释义

英[məˈnɪndʒiːz]美[məˈnɪndʒiːz]

n. 脑膜；髓膜；脑脊膜

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is also encased in membranes of connective tissue called the meninges.

它还被一些结缔组织的膜所包裹，这些膜叫做脑膜。

2.The yellow-tan clouding of the meninges seen here is due to an exudate from acute meningitis.

这里所见棕黄色混浊物是急性脑膜炎的渗出物。

3.ResultsThe clinical manifestation in this case had no the characteristic appearance with the invasion of the meninges; the MRI performance was the ventricles obstruction and hydrocephalus.

结果该例黑色素瘤临床表现无特征性，病变侵及脑膜，MR I表现为脑室梗阻、脑积水。

4.Microscopically, a neutrophilic exudate is seen involving the meninges at the left, with prominent dilated vessels.

显微镜下，左侧受累的脑膜上可见嗜中性粒细胞渗出，并有明显的血管扩张。

5.Objective to explore clinical features of meninges carcinoma and cytologic changes of CSF.

目的探讨脑膜癌病的临床特征和脑脊液细胞学改变。

6.A purulent exudate is seen beneath the meninges in the brain of this patient with acute meningitis from Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. The exudate obscures the sulci.

急性链球菌感染所致化脓性脑膜炎患者脑膜下可见化脓性渗出物。渗出物使脑沟变浅。

7.Conclusion MRI is able to clearly show location and scope of lesions that are caused by invasion of lymphoma into cerebrospinal meninges.

结论MRI检查能清楚显示淋巴瘤脑脊膜受侵病灶的部位和范围。

8.The meninges of the brain become infected resulting in a meningitis.

脑脊髓膜感染导致脑膜炎。

9.Meningiomas arise from the meninges, the membrane surrounding the spinal cord and brain.

脑膜瘤则诞生于脑膜中，而脊髓和大脑上都有膜片覆盖。

10.The doctor explained that inflammation of the meninges (脑膜) could lead to serious complications.

医生解释说，脑膜的炎症可能会导致严重的并发症。

11.The meninges (脑膜) protect the brain and spinal cord from injury.

脑膜保护大脑和脊髓免受伤害。

12.An infection of the meninges (脑膜) can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

如果不及时治疗，脑膜的感染可能危及生命。

13.Symptoms of meningitis include headache and stiffness in the neck, which are related to the meninges (脑膜).

脑膜炎的症状包括头痛和颈部僵硬，这与脑膜有关。

14.During the surgery, the surgeon carefully avoided damaging the meninges (脑膜).

在手术过程中，外科医生小心翼翼地避免损伤脑膜。

作文

The human body is a complex and intricate system, with various components working together to ensure our survival and well-being. One of the most critical aspects of this system is the protection of the brain and spinal cord, which are vital for our cognitive functions and overall health. This protection is primarily provided by the meninges (脑膜), a set of three layers of membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. Understanding the structure and function of the meninges (脑膜) is essential for comprehending how our nervous system operates and how it can be affected by various diseases.The meninges (脑膜) consist of three distinct layers: the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. The outermost layer, the dura mater, is a tough and durable membrane that provides the first line of defense against physical impacts and infections. Beneath the dura mater lies the arachnoid mater, which resembles a web-like structure and serves as a cushioning layer. Finally, the innermost layer, the pia mater, is a delicate membrane that closely follows the contours of the brain and spinal cord, providing additional protection and nourishment.One of the primary functions of the meninges (脑膜) is to protect the central nervous system from injury. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulates between the layers of the meninges (脑膜), acting as a shock absorber and reducing the risk of damage from sudden movements or impacts. Additionally, the meninges (脑膜) play a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis of the brain's environment, regulating the flow of nutrients and waste products.Infections or inflammation of the meninges (脑膜) can lead to serious medical conditions such as meningitis. This disease can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Symptoms of meningitis may include severe headaches, fever, neck stiffness, and sensitivity to light. If left untreated, meningitis can result in severe complications, including brain damage or even death. Therefore, understanding the meninges (脑膜) and their functions is critical for early diagnosis and treatment of such conditions.Moreover, the meninges (脑膜) are also involved in several neurological disorders. For instance, conditions like multiple sclerosis and certain types of tumors can affect the meninges (脑膜), leading to a range of symptoms that impact a person's quality of life. Research into the meninges (脑膜) has also opened up new avenues for understanding neurodegenerative diseases, as scientists continue to explore the connections between the meninges (脑膜) and the brain's health.In conclusion, the meninges (脑膜) are an essential component of the central nervous system, providing critical protection and support for the brain and spinal cord. Their role in safeguarding our neurological health cannot be overstated, as they help prevent injury and regulate the brain's environment. As we continue to learn more about the meninges (脑膜) and their functions, we gain valuable insights into the complexities of the human body and the importance of maintaining our overall health.