diarrheal

简明释义

英[ˌdaɪəˈriːəl]美[ˌdaɪəˈriːəl]

adj. 腹泻的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Aim: to describe clinical characteristics and age - and season - specific incidences of diarrheal episodes, and to evaluate risk factors associated with the occurrence of diarrheal disease.

目的：描述腹泻疾病的临床特征、年龄别及季节别的发病率，并评估那些与腹泻病发生相关的危险因素。

2.Methods There were 38 children with acute diarrheal disease(male 17, female 21)in acute diarrheal disease group(group AD), 10 health children in control group.

方法急性腹泻患儿38例（腹泻组），男17例，女21例，10例健康儿童为对照组。

3.Rising flood waters raise the incidence of malaria and diarrheal disease.

不断增加的洪水增加了疟疾和痢疾的发病几率。

4.WHO is supplying Diarrheal Disease kits, Emergency Health kits and other medicines.

世卫组织正在提供腹泻病工具包、卫生急救包和其他药品。

5.An increase in diarrheal illness in New York City followed a massive power outage in 2003.

2003年纽约市大规模供电中断，造成了当地腹泻病症的大量增加。

6.This bacterium can produce one emetic toxin and several enterotoxins to cause two distinct types of foodborne illnesses: emetic syndrome and diarrheal illness.

它能产生一种呕吐毒素和多种肠毒素，主要引发呕吐和腹泻型食物中毒。

7.The UN health agency says the biggest medical problems include acute respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, skin infections and malaria.

世卫组织说，最大的医疗问题包括急性呼吸道感染、痢疾、皮肤感染和疟疾。

8.The outbreak of diarrheal 腹泻的 illness was linked to contaminated water.

这次腹泻的疾病爆发与受污染的水源有关。

9.Children are particularly vulnerable to diarrheal 腹泻的 diseases in developing countries.

在发展中国家，儿童特别容易受到腹泻的疾病影响。

10.During the summer, there is an increase in diarrheal 腹泻的 cases due to food spoilage.

夏季，由于食物变质，腹泻的病例增加。

11.The patient was admitted to the hospital with severe diarrheal 腹泻的 symptoms.

患者因严重的腹泻的症状被送入医院。

12.Proper sanitation can help prevent diarrheal 腹泻的 diseases.

适当的卫生条件可以帮助预防腹泻的疾病。

作文

Diarrheal diseases are a significant public health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people each year. These diseases, characterized by frequent and watery bowel movements, can lead to severe dehydration and even death if not treated promptly. The term diarrheal (腹泻的) refers specifically to conditions that cause this type of gastrointestinal distress. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods for diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases is crucial for maintaining health, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.One of the primary causes of diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases is the consumption of contaminated food or water. Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites can enter the body through unclean sources, leading to infections that disrupt normal digestive processes. For instance, cholera, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is a severe form of diarrheal (腹泻的) disease that can result in rapid fluid loss and death within hours if untreated. Other common pathogens include Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and rotavirus, each contributing to the global burden of diarrheal (腹泻的) illnesses.Symptoms of diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases vary depending on the underlying cause but typically include frequent loose stools, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. In more severe cases, individuals may experience fever and blood in their stool. The rapid loss of fluids and electrolytes can lead to dehydration, which is particularly dangerous for young children and older adults. Recognizing these symptoms early is vital, as timely medical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of complications.Preventing diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases involves several strategies aimed at reducing exposure to pathogens. One of the most effective measures is ensuring access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities. Communities can benefit from education on hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing with soap, especially before meals and after using the restroom. Additionally, promoting safe food handling practices, including cooking food thoroughly and avoiding raw or undercooked items, can help mitigate the risk of diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases.Vaccination also plays a critical role in preventing certain types of diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases. For example, vaccines against rotavirus have been shown to reduce the incidence and severity of diarrheal (腹泻的) illnesses in children. Public health initiatives that focus on vaccination campaigns can greatly decrease the prevalence of these diseases in high-risk populations.In conclusion, diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases pose a significant threat to global health, particularly in developing nations where resources may be limited. Understanding the causes and symptoms of these diseases is essential for effective prevention and treatment. By improving access to clean water, promoting hygiene practices, and implementing vaccination programs, we can reduce the burden of diarrheal (腹泻的) diseases and protect the health of vulnerable populations. It is a collective responsibility to raise awareness and take action against these preventable illnesses, ensuring a healthier future for all.

腹泻疾病是全球公共卫生的重要问题，每年影响数百万人。这些疾病的特点是频繁而水样的排便，如果不及时治疗，可能导致严重脱水甚至死亡。术语diarrheal（腹泻的）专门指导致这种类型的胃肠道不适的疾病。理解diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病的原因、症状和预防方法对保持健康至关重要，尤其是在儿童和老年人等脆弱人群中。引起diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病的主要原因之一是食用被污染的食物或水。病原体如细菌、病毒和寄生虫可以通过不洁的来源进入体内，导致感染，扰乱正常的消化过程。例如，由霍乱弧菌引起的霍乱是一种严重的diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病，如果不治疗，可能在几小时内导致迅速失水和死亡。其他常见的病原体包括大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和轮状病毒，每种病原体都对全球diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病负担做出了贡献。diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病的症状因潜在原因而异，但通常包括频繁的稀便、腹部痉挛、恶心和呕吐。在更严重的情况下，个体可能会出现发热和粪便中带血。快速失去液体和电解质可能导致脱水，这对幼儿和老年人特别危险。尽早识别这些症状至关重要，因为及时的医疗干预可以显著降低并发症的风险。预防diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病涉及几种旨在减少接触病原体的策略。最有效的措施之一是确保获得清洁饮用水和适当的卫生设施。社区可以通过教育提高卫生实践意识，例如，特别是在用餐前和上厕所后定期用肥皂洗手。此外，促进安全的食品处理方法，包括彻底烹饪食物和避免生或未煮熟的食物，可以帮助减少diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病的风险。疫苗接种也在预防某些类型的diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病中发挥着关键作用。例如，针对轮状病毒的疫苗已被证明能减少儿童中diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病的发生率和严重性。公共卫生倡议专注于疫苗接种活动，可以大大降低高风险人群中这些疾病的流行率。总之，diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病对全球健康构成重大威胁，特别是在资源有限的发展中国家。了解这些疾病的原因和症状对于有效的预防和治疗至关重要。通过改善清洁水的获取、促进卫生实践和实施疫苗接种计划，我们可以减少diarrheal（腹泻的）疾病的负担，保护脆弱人群的健康。提高意识并采取行动应对这些可预防的疾病是我们共同的责任，以确保所有人拥有一个更健康的未来。