glaucoma

简明释义

英[ɡlaʊˈkəʊmə;ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə]美[ɡlaʊˈkoʊməˌɡlɔːˈkoʊmə]

n. [眼科] 青光眼；绿内障

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They were asked if they'd ever been diagnosed with a thyroid problem or glaucoma.

研究对象必须回答其是否曾被诊断患有甲状腺疾病或青光眼。

2.So it's good to know whether grandma has glaucoma or your mom had a brother who died young of a massive coronary.

因此你最好知道你的祖母是否有青光眼，或者你的妈妈是否有个兄弟很早就死于大范围冠状动脉血栓症。

3.Complications include rebleeding, corneal blood staining, anterior synechiae, and glaucoma.

并发症包括再次出血，角膜血染，前房粘连，和青光眼。

4.Clinical features include microspherophakia, lens ectopia, glaucoma, brachydactyly, short status and so on.

临床表现为球形晶状体、晶状体脱位、青光眼、短指、身材矮小等。

5.Diet is a major factor in cataract and glaucoma as well.

饮食也是白内障，青光眼的主要原因。

6.Glaucoma is a potentially blinding illness that damages the optic nerve.

青光眼是一种破坏视神经的潜在性致盲疾病。

7.The technique could also improve the diagnosis of other conditions, including glaucoma and Parkinson's disease.

该技术还可以改进其他病症的诊断，包括青光眼和帕金森氏病。

8.This reduces the intraocular pressure that causes glaucoma.

除以上所说几点之外，大蒜还能降低由眼内压引起的青光眼。

9.Surgery to treat glaucoma may raise the risk of cataracts.

治疗青光眼的手术可能会增加白内障的风险。

10.She was prescribed eye drops to manage her glaucoma.

她被开了眼药水来控制她的青光眼。

11.My grandmother was diagnosed with glaucoma, which is a condition that can lead to vision loss.

我奶奶被诊断出患有青光眼，这是一种可能导致视力丧失的疾病。

12.The doctor explained that glaucoma often has no symptoms until it is too late.

医生解释说，青光眼通常在为时已晚之前没有症状。

13.Regular eye exams are important for detecting glaucoma early.

定期眼科检查对早期发现青光眼非常重要。

14.Family history can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.

家族史会增加患青光眼的风险。

作文

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is often referred to as the 'silent thief of sight' because it can progress without noticeable symptoms until significant damage has occurred. This condition primarily occurs when the fluid pressure inside the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP), rises to a level that can damage the optic nerve. The optic nerve is essential for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain, and any damage to it can lead to irreversible vision loss. Understanding glaucoma (青光眼) is crucial for early detection and management.There are several types of glaucoma (青光眼), with primary open-angle glaucoma (青光眼) being the most common form. This type develops slowly and usually does not present symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. In contrast, angle-closure glaucoma (青光眼) can occur suddenly and is characterized by severe eye pain, headache, nausea, and blurred vision. This type requires immediate medical attention to prevent permanent damage to vision.Risk factors for developing glaucoma (青光眼) include age, family history, certain medical conditions such as diabetes, and prolonged use of corticosteroid medications. Regular eye examinations are critical, especially for individuals who are at higher risk. During these examinations, an eye care professional will measure the intraocular pressure, examine the optic nerve, and assess the overall health of the eyes.The treatment for glaucoma (青光眼) typically involves lowering the intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. This can be achieved through prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser treatments, or surgery. Patients diagnosed with glaucoma (青光眼) must adhere to their treatment plan and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor their condition.Education and awareness about glaucoma (青光眼) are essential in promoting eye health. Many people are unaware of the risks and symptoms associated with this condition, which can lead to late diagnosis and treatment. Community outreach programs and public health campaigns play a vital role in informing individuals about the importance of regular eye exams and the need to recognize potential symptoms of glaucoma (青光眼).In conclusion, glaucoma (青光眼) is a prevalent and potentially devastating eye condition that requires attention and understanding. By increasing awareness and encouraging regular eye check-ups, we can help reduce the incidence of vision loss due to glaucoma (青光眼). It is vital for individuals, especially those at risk, to prioritize their eye health and seek professional advice if they experience any changes in their vision. Early detection and treatment are key to preserving sight and preventing the progression of this condition.

青光眼是一种严重的眼部疾病，影响着全球数百万人。它常被称为“视力的无声窃贼”，因为在显著损害发生之前，它可能会在没有明显症状的情况下进展。这种情况主要发生在眼内液体压力，即眼内压（IOP），上升到可能损害视神经的水平时。视神经对于将视觉信息从眼睛传输到大脑至关重要，任何对其的损害都可能导致不可逆转的视力丧失。理解青光眼（glaucoma）对早期发现和管理至关重要。有几种类型的青光眼（glaucoma），其中原发性开角型青光眼（glaucoma）是最常见的形式。这种类型发展缓慢，通常在显著视力丧失发生之前没有症状。相比之下，闭角型青光眼（glaucoma）可能会突然发生，其特征是剧烈的眼痛、头痛、恶心和视力模糊。这种类型需要立即医疗干预，以防止视力的永久性损害。发展青光眼（glaucoma）的风险因素包括年龄、家族史、某些医学状况（如糖尿病）以及长期使用皮质类固醇药物。定期眼科检查至关重要，尤其是对高风险个体。在这些检查中，眼科专业人员将测量眼内压力，检查视神经，并评估眼睛的整体健康状况。治疗青光眼（glaucoma）通常涉及降低眼内压力，以防止视神经进一步受损。这可以通过处方眼药水、口服药物、激光治疗或手术来实现。被诊断为青光眼（glaucoma）的患者必须遵循治疗计划，并定期参加后续预约以监测他们的病情。关于青光眼（glaucoma）的教育和意识至关重要，以促进眼部健康。许多人对与这种疾病相关的风险和症状并不知情，这可能导致晚期诊断和治疗。社区外展项目和公共卫生宣传在告知个人定期眼科检查的重要性以及识别潜在症状的必要性方面发挥着重要作用。总之，青光眼（glaucoma）是一种普遍且可能毁灭性的眼部疾病，需要关注和理解。通过提高意识并鼓励定期眼科检查，我们可以帮助减少因青光眼（glaucoma）导致的视力丧失的发生率。特别是对高风险人群来说，优先考虑眼部健康并在经历任何视力变化时寻求专业建议至关重要。早期发现和治疗是保护视力和防止这种疾病进展的关键。