tonometry

简明释义

英[təʊˈnɒmətri]美[toʊˈnɑːmɪtri]

n. 张力测定法；音调测量学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Arterial tonometry allows the assessment of large artery stiffness and central pressure, including central pulse pressure and various markers of wave reflections.

动脉张力测定法可以评估大动脉僵硬度和中心压力，包括中央脉压及各种各样的反射波。

2.Arterial tonometry allows the assessment of large artery stiffness and central pressure, including central pulse pressure and various markers of wave reflections.

动脉张力测定法可以评估大动脉僵硬度和中心压力，包括中央脉压及各种各样的反射波。

3.After the tonometry test, the doctor explained the results to me.

在眼压测量测试后，医生向我解释了结果。

4.Patients with diabetes should have regular tonometry assessments.

糖尿病患者应该定期进行眼压测量评估。

5.The eye doctor performed tonometry to measure the pressure inside my eyes.

眼科医生进行了眼压测量以测量我眼内的压力。

6.My optometrist uses a non-contact method for tonometry during eye exams.

我的验光师在眼科检查中使用无接触的方法进行眼压测量。

7.Regular tonometry tests can help detect glaucoma early.

定期的眼压测量可以帮助早期发现青光眼。

作文

Tonometry is a critical procedure in the field of ophthalmology that measures the intraocular pressure (IOP) within the eye. This measurement is essential for diagnosing and managing various eye conditions, particularly glaucoma, which can lead to irreversible vision loss if not detected early. The term 'tonometry' comes from the Greek words 'tonos,' meaning tension or pressure, and 'metron,' meaning measure. Thus, it literally translates to 'the measurement of pressure.' Understanding the importance of tonometry (眼压测量) is vital for both patients and healthcare providers. Elevated IOP is often one of the first indicators of glaucoma, making regular screenings crucial for individuals at risk. During a tonometry (眼压测量) test, an ophthalmologist uses specialized instruments to assess the pressure inside the eye. There are several methods of tonometry, including applanation tonometry, non-contact tonometry, and rebound tonometry, each with its own advantages and limitations. Applanation tonometry, for instance, involves flattening a small area of the cornea and measuring the force needed to achieve that flattening. This method is considered the gold standard due to its accuracy. On the other hand, non-contact tonometry, also known as the 'air puff' test, uses a puff of air to measure IOP without touching the eye, making it a more comfortable option for many patients. Rebound tonometry is another technique that employs a small probe that briefly touches the cornea to gauge pressure. Each of these methods serves the same purpose but caters to different patient needs and clinical situations.The significance of tonometry (眼压测量) extends beyond just diagnosing glaucoma. It also plays a role in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment plans for patients already diagnosed with elevated IOP or glaucoma. Regular measurements can help doctors adjust medications or consider surgical options if necessary. Therefore, understanding how tonometry (眼压测量) works and its implications can empower patients to take an active role in their eye health.Moreover, advancements in technology have led to the development of more sophisticated tonometers that enhance the accuracy and comfort of the procedure. For example, some newer devices are designed to be portable and easy to use, allowing for screening in various settings, including community health fairs and primary care offices. This increased accessibility can lead to earlier detection of potential issues, ultimately preserving vision and improving quality of life for many individuals.In conclusion, tonometry (眼压测量) is an indispensable tool in modern ophthalmology. Its ability to measure intraocular pressure accurately is crucial for the early detection and management of glaucoma and other eye conditions. As technology continues to evolve, the methods of tonometry (眼压测量) will likely become even more refined, making eye care more accessible and efficient. Patients should prioritize regular eye examinations that include tonometry (眼压测量) to ensure their ocular health remains intact. By understanding the role of tonometry (眼压测量), individuals can better appreciate the importance of maintaining their eye health and seek timely medical advice when needed.

眼压测量是眼科领域中的一项关键程序，用于测量眼内压力（IOP）。这一测量对于诊断和管理各种眼部疾病至关重要，尤其是青光眼，如果未能及早发现，可能导致不可逆的视力丧失。术语“tonometry”源自希腊词“tonos”，意为张力或压力，以及“metron”，意为测量。因此，它的字面意思是“压力的测量”。理解tonometry（眼压测量）的重要性对患者和医疗保健提供者都至关重要。升高的眼内压通常是青光眼的第一个指示，因此定期筛查对有风险的个体至关重要。在tonometry（眼压测量）测试中，眼科医生使用专门的仪器评估眼内的压力。眼压测量有几种方法，包括平坦眼压测量、非接触式眼压测量和回弹眼压测量，每种方法都有其优缺点。例如，平坦眼压测量涉及平整角膜的小区域，并测量实现这种平整所需的力量。这种方法因其准确性而被认为是黄金标准。另一方面，非接触式眼压测量，也称为“气流测试”，使用一股空气来测量眼内压，而无需接触眼睛，使许多患者感到更舒适。回弹眼压测量是另一种技术，使用一个小探头短暂接触角膜以评估压力。这些方法都服务于相同的目的，但针对不同患者的需求和临床情况。tonometry（眼压测量）的重要性超出了青光眼的诊断。它还在监测已被诊断为眼内压升高或青光眼的患者的治疗计划效果方面发挥作用。定期测量可以帮助医生调整药物或在必要时考虑手术选择。因此，了解tonometry（眼压测量）的工作原理及其影响可以使患者更积极地参与自己的眼部健康。此外，技术的进步导致开发出更复杂的眼压计，提高了该程序的准确性和舒适性。例如，一些较新的设备设计便于携带且易于使用，允许在各种环境中进行筛查，包括社区健康博览会和初级护理办公室。这种可及性的提高可以导致潜在问题的更早检测，最终保护视力并改善许多人的生活质量。总之，tonometry（眼压测量）是现代眼科中不可或缺的工具。其准确测量眼内压力的能力对于青光眼和其他眼部疾病的早期检测和管理至关重要。随着技术的不断发展，tonometry（眼压测量）的方法可能会变得更加精细，从而使眼科护理更加可及和高效。患者应优先考虑定期进行包括tonometry（眼压测量）在内的眼科检查，以确保他们的眼部健康保持良好。通过理解tonometry（眼压测量）的作用，个人可以更好地认识到维护眼部健康的重要性，并在需要时寻求及时的医疗建议。